Kukholakala ukuthi owesifazane okhuluphele, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, umuthi wemali, uheha ukuchuma nempumelelo endlini, unesandla ekwenzeni ngcono isimo sezimali. Kungakho abalimi bezimbali bezama ukuthola lesi sitshalo esingenakungabaza futhi esingenantokozo ekhaya labo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungajabulisa ngisho nokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngobusuku bonyaka omusha, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sivame ukufakwa esikhundleni somuthi onamafutha, sihlobise futhi ngaleyo ndlela sifaka isandla ekugcwalisekeni kwenhloso esemqoka yokukhulisa le mbali - ukuheha ingcebo ebonakalayo esigodlweni sakho sezindela. Kulula ukusabalalisa isihlahla semali, into esemqoka ukwazi imithetho ethile futhi uyigcine ngokuqinile.
Akunandaba noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwesihlahla semali okudingeka usisakaze, ngeke kube nzima ukukwenza lokhu, ngisho nesiqalo. Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha indlela efanelekile futhi usebenze.
Isihlahla semali siletha inhlanhla nokuchuma ngokwezezimali endlini
Okokukhiqiza kabusha, kusetshenziswa kuphela izitshalo ezinempilo nezikhuliswe kahle ezingenazimpawu zezifo. Imbiza ikhethiwe ukuze ububanzi bayo bulingane nobude bommqhele wesithombo omncane. Ekuqaleni, ungatshala izingcezu endebeni evamile yepulasitiki. Ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi.
Ukunaka! Kungenzeka ukukhulisa intombazane enamafutha kokubumba nobumba, nasembizeni yepulasitiki.
Izindlela zamafutha okuzala
Ekhaya, isihlahla semali sandiswa ngenye yezindlela ezikhona:
- ukusika;
- inqubo;
- likhule kusuka eqabunga;
- imbewu.
Ukusakaza isihlahla semali ekhaya ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakwabaqalayo
Okuncamelayo kunikezwa izindlela ezimbili zokuqala, ngoba azithembeki kuphela futhi zivumela ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka, kodwa futhi ezisheshayo.
Yimuphi umhlaba odingekayo esihlahleni semali
Lesi sitshalo singokwalabo abafuna ukuncediswa, ngakho-ke, umhlabathi wokutshala amaCrassulaceans udinga ofanele. Ungaya esitolo uyothenga inhlabathi eqediwe. Abanye abalimi baveza isifiso sokupheka ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa:
- isihlabathi somfula;
- Peat;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- i-perlite noma i-vermiculite.
Izilinganiso zezingxenye ezintathu zokuqala yilezi 3: 2: 2, ngokulandelana. Ingxenye yokugcina izodinga abambalwa kuphela.
Ukunaka! Ngaphambi kokutshala isihlahla semali, udinga ukufaka umhlabathi ngentshiseko ku-microwave noma kuhhavini.
Ungayithatha kanjani ihlumela esihlahleni semali
Isithombo kufanele sithathwe kumuntu omdala, isitshalo esikhule kahle. Kusikwa kuphela isigaxa esiphilayo, esime mpo sika-5-10 cm.
Thatha ihlumela ukuze ukhiqizwe kuphela intombazane enempilo enempilo
Ukunaka! Akunakwenzeka ukuyeka izinqubo, kuyadingeka ukuzisika ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile.
Ukukhetha kanye nokulungiselela ama-cuttings we-mizizi
Esiqwini esisikiwe, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, ngoba kuzokwakhelwa impande endaweni yawo. Esimweni lapho ihlumela selivele linezimpande zezindiza, inqubo yokubamba imbala izoshesha ngokushesha. Izimbambo ziphathwa nge-stimulant yezimpande futhi ibekwe endishini yamanzi. Amanzi engilazini ayaguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande ziyavela inqubo yeCrassula.
Isikhathi sokufika
Akunemikhawulo ethile ngezinsuku zokutshala, kepha abalimi bathi isilinganiso sokusinda sokusika asilungile kahle ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Kunconywa ukusabalalisa isihlahla semali entwasahlobo lapho kuqala ukuvuka futhi siqale ukukhula. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwenza lokhu ehlobo, ubheka ubuchwepheshe ngokucophelela.
Kuyelulekwa ukusiphula ukusika kwentwasahlobo
Isihlahla semali kanjani ukutshala ihlumela ngaphandle kwezimpande
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla semali kusuka ihlumela ekhaya? Eduze kwembiza lapho isihlahla semali sikhula khona, kufanele ubeke esinye isitsha ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo. Ukudubula okufanelekile, uma kungenzeka ngezimpande ezincane, kugobeka emhlabathini futhi kumiswe ngamabakaki ukuze axhumane kahle nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande luzokwakheka kwisithombo esisha, lungahlukaniswa esihlahleni sikamama futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla semali esivela eqabunga
Ngeke kube nzima ukusakaza isihlahla semali ngeqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi intombi endala enamafutha ilahla amahlamvu angaphansi. Uma lezo zinto zingena enhlabathini, khona-ke izimpande zizakheka kuwo, kutholakale isitshalo esisha. Ungasusa iqabunga ngobuciko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ishidi elivuthiwe kahle bese uliyeka lome usuku. Ngemuva kwalokho, isixazululo seKornevin silungiswa engilazini bese sibekwa lapho. Ingilazi yathunyelwa endaweni efudumele nekhanya kahle.
Lapho nje izimpande ezincane zibonakala, iqabunga liyatshalwa engilazini encane enhlabathini ukuze ikhule futhi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, owesifazane osemusha onamafutha udluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana elinobubanzi obungadluli ku-9 cm.
Ungakhula isihlahla semali esisha esivela eqabunga
Iqabunga lingasuswa ngqo enhlabathini kowesifazane onamafutha. Kulokhu, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo ithululelwa engilazini encane futhi inyanyezwe ngesisombululo seKornevin. Ingxenye engezansi yepuleti leshidi ingcwatshwa lapho kungadluli kwengxenye yesithathu. Emva kwalokho, amboza isithombo ngeselophane noma imbiza yengilazi bese eyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi efudumele (iwindows windows eseningizimu ingaqhamuka).
Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhula kwezimbali emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukutadisha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi edingekayo nobukhulu bomthamo wokutshala. Okwenziwa ihlumela noma ukusikwa, kusetshenziswa imbiza enosayizi omncane kakhulu, imvamisa, indebe yesiphuzo esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo.
Ukunaka! Uma isitsha lapho okokwezokwakhiwa kuzokwakhiwa okusha akuyona into entsha, khona-ke kufanele kuqala ngenqubo yokuhlonza amagciwane.
Okokuqala, izinto zokudonsa amanzi zithululelwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, bese kuba nengxube yenhlabathi enempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho, setha isiqu. Ukuphonsa umhlaba akudingekile.
Owesifazane onothileyo uthanda inhlabathi evulekile
Ukunaka! Awungeke ushintshe indawo yowesifazane onamafutha kuze kube yilapho isuka izimpande futhi iqala ukukhula.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla semali ekhaya
Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla semali entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sathengwa ekwindla, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukudonsa ngokutshala noma ukuthutha. Ukufingqwa kwesinyathelo nesinyathelo emsebenzini akuhlukile kakhulu ekufakweni kwezinye izimbali zasendlini, kodwa kunezici ezithile.
Ukunaka! Uhlelo lwezimpande lowesifazane onamafutha alulutho, ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe banzi, kodwa hhayi izimbiza ezijulile.
Lesi sitshalo sithola isisindo esikhulu esiluhlaza, ngoba isikejana lapho okufakelwa khona kuzofanele sibe nesisindo, mhlawumbe ngokubumba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela imbiza engafuneki ukweqiwa. Phansi kufanele kube nesendlalelo esihle sokudonswa kwamanzi, ukuvikela ukungabinamali komswakama nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Owesifazane onamafutha osemncane uyatshalwa kanye ngonyaka
Inhlabathi okuhloswe ngayo ukutshala isihlahla semali, khetha abantu abaphansi. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ngemuva kokuphakama kwazo kufinyelele ku-10-15 cm. Yenza inqubo ngokudluliselwa. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, imbali izodinga ukubuyiselwa minyaka yonke ebhodweni elisha. Kwowesifazane osekhulile onamafutha, le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Ukunaka! Udinga ukutshala isihlahla semali ngokucophelela, ngoba iziqu nesiqu saso zintekenteke kakhulu futhi kulula ukusiphula.
Lapho utshala, intamo yezimpande ye-crassula kufanele ihlale isezingeni elifanayo njengaphambi kokufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singafa noma sikhule kabi.
Ukushiya ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa
Owesifazane onamafutha udonsela imali endlini kuphela uma enikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngokokuqala ngqa emva kokufakelwa, imbali idinga ukujwayela indawo entsha. Bambeka egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle, kodwa bahlelele umjondolo okhanyayo ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga. Ukunisela ihlelwe ngokulingana. Kungcono ukuguqukela ekufafazeni umqhele ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ukuze uqinisekise izinga eliphakeme lokusinda kwamafutha.
Umuthi wemali awudingi ukondliwa njalo
Kunconywa ukondla i-Crassula akukho ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic asetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, okungukuthi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esitolo sezimbali ungathenga amalungiselelo akhethekile e-cacti kanye ne-anculents.
Isihlahla semali sikhula kahle ngasohlangothini lwelanga futhi asidingi kuthambisa kaningi. Ebusika, isibalo sabo sincishiswa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Owesifazane onamafutha uthanda ukuthula futhi ethule, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukumphazamisa njengoba kungenzeka.
Isihlahla semali sehlobo emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho kukhula isihlahla semali, abalimi banezinto eziningi ezihlobene nokunakekelwa. Abanini bezindlu ezizimele namakhethini banombono wehlobo lokuthi athumele le ntombazane enothile emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha lokhu kungenziwa, futhi ingabe inqubo enjalo ingasilimaza isitshalo?
Ukudlulisa isihlahla semali yesikhathi sehlobo endaweni evulekile kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba sitshalwe kabi kakhulu. Noma ngabe izimo engadini nokwakheka kwenhlabathi zilungele imbali, ngokuqala kwekwindla bese zibuyela egumbini, zingagula. Uhlelo lwezimpande ehlobo luzokhula kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokumba luzokonakala kabi. Ezimweni zesikhathi esifushane sokukhanya kwemini futhi lapho izimo ezikhulayo zishintsha zibe ifulethi, owesifazane onamafutha ngeke akwazi ukwakha inhlama ebabazekayo, izobuna kancane kancane.
Awukwazi ukutshala isihlahla semali emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa kuyasiza kakhulu ukuyikhipha emoyeni omusha ngebhodwe
Ukuthatha imbiza ngesihlahla semali ehlobo kuyasiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umgogodla ungashisi ilanga. Kufanele kube nezimbobo eziningi ezansi kwesiqukathi ukuze amanzi ngokweqile akwazi ukugaya futhi angangeni ngaphakathi ebhodweni. Awukwazi ukufaka imbali elangeni ngokushesha, kungcono ukuyibeka ukuze ivumelane nezimo ngaphansi kwesihlahla noma emthunzini wesihlahla esikhulu. Kancane kancane khuphula izinga lokukhanya.
Isifudumele futhi, isitshalo kufanele sibuyele egumbini
Ukunaka! Kubalulekile ukukhipha ipani ngaphansi kwembiza ukuze amanzi emvula angangeni kuyo futhi igeleze ngokukhululeka.
Ungalindi ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Umuthi wemali kufanele ubuyiselwe egumbini ngisho nangesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, ukuze ukwazi ukulumisa kancane kancane imbali ephuma emgaqweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iwindi ukuze uthuthukise ukujikeleza komoya, bese ufaka isitshalo esohlwini olukhanyiswe kahle.
Ukunaka! Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa insimbi yokwenza izinwele eduze kwesihlahla semali, ngoba ukusakazwa komoya osishisayo kusithinta kabi isimo sembali.
Ukuze isihlahla semali silethe impumelelo nenhlanhla endlini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungamnikeli ukunakekelwa okudingakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthanda imbali ngenhliziyo yakhe yonke. Kulokhu, ihlukanisa amandla onke amabi bese igcwalisa igumbi ngokuqondile.
