Indlela yokufakelwa ama-peonies, nokuthi ungatshala kanjani entwasahlobo

Izimbali ezinjenge-peonies zizohlobisa noma iyiphi igceke. Ukuze uzijabulele isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukucabanga ngazo zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwezihlahla. Lezi izihlahlana zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, ngakho-ke zikhula cishe kuzo zonke izithandwa. Ukuze izihlahla zikhule futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside, kudingeka wazi ukuthi ungantshontsha kanjani ama-peonies futhi ukwenze ngesikhathi esifanele.

Kungani ngidinga ukufakelwa?

Izizathu zesitshalo:

• imbali yasentwasahlobo ethandwa kakhulu etholakala kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali;
• iphunga elikhanyayo;
• izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yephalethi;
• ubukhazikhazi bezimbali;
• ukunakekelwa kalula (hhayi okuxakayo, akudingi ukunakwa okuseduze, ukuthambisa kaningi nenhlabathi enempilo kakhulu).

Ukutshala isihlahla esizeni

Noma ngabe lezi zitshalo ze-shrub zitshalwe ngendlela efanele futhi zikhula ngempumelelo isikhathi eside, kungekudala kungadingeka zishintshe indawo yazo.

Yiziphi izinto ezibonisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kwesinye isilwanyana ekhaya:

• ukuntuleka kwendawo eyanele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, minyaka yonke lesi sitshalo sihlala insimu eyengeziwe, engaphazamisa izitshalo ezingomakhelwane futhi iholele ekuwohlokeni kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali. Okufanele ukwenze Imbewu isihlahla, ngenkathi uyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye ezincanyana ezimbalwa, uma lezi kungezona izihlahla zasendlini, ezizodingidwa kwesinye isihloko;
• isikhathi eside sokukhula. Lokhu kutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zeKelweiss Glorios. Ngenxa yenqubo ende, kunengozi yokuthola izifo ezithile. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ezithinta kakhulu ukukhula kwesihlahla;
• isidingo sokushintsha izindawo. Ekhaya noma ezweni, kwenzeka izinguquko kwesinye isikhathi: kuvela izakhiwo ezintsha ezingaphazamisa ukukhula kwama-peonies, noma ukuhlelwa kombhede wezimbali kumane kuguquke;
• uma izimbali zikhula endaweni efanayo iminyaka eyi-10, ungabona ukuqunywa kwezimbali, okubonisa isidingo sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.

Izimpande zesihlahla esinamandla

Izinsuku ezifanele zokufakelwa

Ama-peonies angatshalwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile.

Ntwasahlobo

Uma unombuzo wokuthi ungazisusa kanjani izithole ngohlobo lwentwasahlobo, udinga ukubheka isimo sezulu.

Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka ama-peonies amateurs nabahlali abaqala ukufuduka ehlobo batshala ama-peonies, batshala emibhedeni yezimbali noma eduze kwezindlu. Ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies entwasahlobo:

1. Bamba yonke indawo ngesihlahla ngokucophelela, kepha ungayihlukanisi ukuze ikhule kahle endaweni entsha. Ngemuva kobusika, ngenxa yezinqubo ezintsha, lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwenza lokhu akuyona ngaphambi kokuncibilika kweqhwa nokushisa kwe-5-7 ° C.
2. Lungiselela kusengaphambili umgodi onomhlabathi oxegayo futhi onempilo ngokufakwa komquba noma komquba. Ungangezi i-organic dress.
3. Akunasidingo sokususa umhlaba ngokuphelele ezimpandeni. Inqubo kufanele ibe enembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Isihlahla sifakwa emgodini sifafazwe nomhlaba.
4. Endaweni entsha, kubalulekile ukubopha isihlahla, uhlanganise umhlabathi futhi uwunisele kakhulu.
5. Ukunakekela ama-peonies endaweni entsha ngeke kwehluke kweyedlule.

Ungatshala kanjani ekwindla

Uma umbuzo wendlela yokufakelwa kwe-peonies entwasahlobo ungakaze unqunywe, le nqubo ingenziwa ngo-Agasti (ekugcineni). Le nyanga nayo iyathandeka, njengoba isimo sezulu sisashisa nje, akukho zimvula ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa komgodi kufanele kuthathwe entwasahlobo. Isikhathi eside kangako, nakanjani uzobe esekulungele ukuthulula izimbali kuye. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi somhlaba nomquba.

Isihlahla esimanzi silungele ukufakelwa

Amanzi emvula avikelwe kufanelekile ukuchelela.

Umhlahlandlela wesenzo:

1. Sebenzisa i-pitchfork ukumba isihlahla, ususe kahle izimpande ngaphansi komhlaba.
2. Uma kunesidingo, mncane ngaphandle, ususe ezimpandeni ezeqile: ukubolile, ukulinyazwa ngesikhathi sokumba, njll.
3. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo esisha, okungenani ama-buds ayi-6 ezimpandeni ayadingeka.
4. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini omusha, izimpande ze-peony ziyahlanzwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, sisusa amagciwane kumagciwane. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ekusungulweni.
5. Impande ibekwa ekujuleni kwama-20-30 cm, imbozwe ngomhlaba futhi igcwele rammed, iniselwa kakhulu.

Kokubili ukufakelwa kuhambelana: entwasahlobo, izimpande azikangeni esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula, futhi ekwindeni sezilishiyile.

Ungakhula kanjani ama-peonies ekhaya ngendlela yembewu

Lolu hlobo lokuzalela kwama-peonies aludumile kakhulu, ngoba lunokuphazamiseka okuningi:

Ngabe imbewu ibukeka kanjani

• imbewu ayigcini izakhiwo zezinhlobonhlobo;
• izinhlobo eziningi azinikezi imbewu ngemuva kokuqhakaza (kuphela ama-10% ezinhlobo anezindlela zokwenza lokhu);
• noma bekwazile ukukhula, izimbali zizongena eminyakeni engama-4-5.

Yiziphi iimbewu okufanele zikhethwe zokutshala

Isibonelo, imbewu ye-Gardenia peony ivuthwa ngokuwa. Akudingeki ukhethe kanzima futhi yomile, kepha igcwele ubuhlakani, ngaphandle kwalokho i-peony izovuka kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3. Kuyadingeka ukuba nesikhathi sokuqoqa izinto zokutshala ngaphambi kwaphakathi kukaSepthemba, ngoba ukubanda kubeka imbewu kusesimweni sokulala, futhi ukuhluma kwazo ngeke kusenzeka.

Kunenye indlela yokukhulisa imbewu. Udinga i-stratification efudumele, inqubo yenziwa ebusika. Ibhodwe lesihlabathi kanye nembewu kulo likufudumeza kufika kuma-30 ° C amahora ayi-6, bese kubanjwa emazingeni okushisa ayi-17-18 ° C amahora angama-3-4. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ye-peony isuswa ngokucophelela bese igxiliselwa ezitsheni ezincane ukuya ekujuleni kuka-5 mm. Entwasahlobo, kuhlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube cm 5 cm, ngenkathi ukondla urea.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-peony yesihlahla ekhaya

Ukusakazwa kwezihlahla zezihlahla kwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

Isihlahla peony

• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• air layering;
• ukusika;
• ukugoma;
• ukukhula kusuka embewini.

Inqubo yokusabalalisa usebenzisa ukusikwa yenziwa maphakathi nehlobo. Kusuka esihlahleni esinempilo kakhulu, amahlumela anamahlamvu kanye namaqabunga ahlukanisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa engxenyeni ese-peat ngaphansi kwezingilazi zepulasitiki. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, izithombo zisitshalwe emabhodweni, zidala izimo zokugcina ukushisa ezifanayo, futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho watshalwa umbhede wezimbali.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ukuze usebenzise indlela yokusakazeka ngokugoqwa, kukhethwe ihlumela elihle esihlahleni, licindezelwe emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, ngocingo, futhi kumbozwe ngenhlabathi.

Ukusakazwa kokugoma kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kwesinye isikhathi edlula amandla abalimi. I-incision yenziwa ezimpandeni ezikhethwe ngaphambilini (idwengulwa ohlangothini lwesihlahla ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimali), kufakwa umuthi wokugoma kuwo. Umgodi ugcwele ngokhuni lokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho kusalinde izithombo. Uma zivela, ekugcineni ungamba futhi udlulisele endaweni ekhethiwe. Isikhathi esifanelekile sale ndlela ukuphela kwehlobo.

Abafuyi be-peonies basabalalisa imbewu, njengoba izenzo kufanele zilandelwe ngokulandelana okuqinile. Kufanele ukwazi ukukhetha imbewu entsha, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, i-peony ngeke ikhuphuke ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2-3, futhi izoqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kusetshenziswa kuphela lapho isitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala. Amabhasi agotshwa ngokucophelela, ahlanzwa ngezimpande futhi ahlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze ngamunye abe nez amahlumela ezintathu.

Inkambo yokusebenza izocatshangelwa kwisibonelo se-peony ye-Milky-flowered Milky. Ekwindla, isihlahla simbozwa ngama-spruce paws namaqabunga omile ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki ebusika. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlathi angatshalwa, kepha lokhu kuphela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kuka-Agasti.

Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo evulekile nelanga ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ukusuka esithunzini esiqinile, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza izimbali ezimbalwa. Akufanele futhi kube nokunye ukutshala, lokhu kuzolimaza izinhlangothi zombili kuphela.

Ukuze kuthunyelwe, isihlahla sikamama sisuswa emhlabathini, izimpande zihlukaniswe ngesilinganiso esifanele. Bemba umgodi endaweni efanele ngokujula okungama-70 cm, bakhulule phansi, bagcwalise okwesithathu ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Izimpande ze-Delenka eziholelekile zisulwe kahle emgodini, kepha umhlaba awuhlanganwanga, kufanele uzinze.

Izinkathi zokuqala zokuqala ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala, ukondla akudingeki. Amabhishi amancanyana azoba nezakhi ezanele azinikele ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukuqhakaza ama-peonies kungatholakala ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene.

I-Peony yalokhu okuhlukahlukene ihlala idinga i-imeyile ehlanganisiwe, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukunisela kuvame ukwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.

Ukunakekelwa

Kufanele kube namanzi anele, kepha hhayi amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, udinga ukunisela kaningi ukuze izimbali zikhanye. Ngemuva kokuqeda le nqubo, udinga ukubuyela kwimodi yangaphambilini yokunisela.

Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ngezifo lapho ama-peonies angahlushwa khona. Umuntu kumele akwazi ukunquma ukugula ukuze alwe ngezindlela ezifanele. Isibonelo, ukubola okungwevu kusakazeka ngeziqu kanye namahlumela, bese ukhuculula amaqabunga eqabunga. Njengokwelashwa, isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi noma insipho siyasetshenziswa, bese kususwa amaqabunga neziqu ezithintekile.

Ngokunakekelwa okungapheli, ama-peonies ayakhula futhi aqhakaze minyaka yonke, abe nokubukeka okusha, iphunga elikhanyayo nezinhlamvu ezinkulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokudluliselwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-peonies akuyona inqubo esheshayo, kwesinye isikhathi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kepha izitshalo ngokwazo azihlangani, kudingekile kuphela ukubona ukunemba kwezenzo ekunakekelweni.