I-Ampelia lobelia isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-balconies we-landscaping kanye nama-verandas; ibekwe kubhasikidi olengayo kanye nezimbali zezimbali. Lezi zitshalo zikhanga izimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, kanye nemibala yezimbali ehlukahlukene.
I-Lobelia yezinhlobo ze-ampel ine amahlumela aze afike ku-40-50 cm ubude. Bahloma amagatsha kakhulu, bakha isihlahla esikhululekile. Iziqu, sesifinyelele kubude obungu-20-25 cm, ziqala ukugoba futhi ziphansi. Umphumela uba ukuvela okungafani nezimbali. Amacembe ama-oval amancane ngesimo. Izimbali ezinosayizi ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezibubende nezimfusa ziyabhulwa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala sisuka ngoMeyi siye kwisithwathwa sokuqala.
I-lobelia emhlophe
Ngemininingwane! Yize iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi zibomvu, abafuyi bezimpahla abakamtholi umbala obomvu weqiniso wama-corollas. Ubukhulu bungaba mnyama opinki noma onsomi.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Habitat
Uhlobo lweLobelia lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300. Lesi sitshalo sendawo yonke, okusho ukuthi, sisakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Okugcotshwe yibo kakhulu yi-subtropics. Ngakho-ke, i-lobelia esimweni sezulu esifudumele ikhula ikakhulukazi ngonyaka. E-Russia, abamele lolu hlobo batholakala nasezindaweni ezihlala khona zemvelo. Isibonelo, i-lobelia Dortman (Lobelia Dortmanna L.), i-lobelia squamous (Lobelia Sessilifolia). Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezingama-20 sezitshaliwe.
I-Ampel lobelia ihlukile ngobude bamahlumela, ubukhulu bamaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nombala wamahlumela. Izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali zasungulwa.
Okumhlophe:
- Izimbali eziqhuma eRegatta Blue Splash ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihluka ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala (cishe inyanga ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo). Amagatsha ezitshalo aqine, ngenxa yalokhu isihlahla sibukeka njengololulazayo;
- Ama-White Cascade aqhakaza ngoJuni futhi aqhakaze kuze kube uSepthemba. Kuyabanda. Lokhu kwehlisela i-lobelia emhlophe, ukunakekelwa nokulinyelwa okubandakanya ukunisela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi;
- I-Regatta White ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhazimulayo, ukukhula ngokushesha.
I-Lobelia Ehlukahlukene I-Regatta Marine Blue
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
- Ikhasino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula ibe ngu-25 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zincanyana (1 cm), kepha ziningi zazo. Izimbali kusukela maphakathi noJuni. Imelana nomthunzi nehlobo elipholile;
- I-Regatta Marine Blue inombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile. Izinhlobo zezimbali zasentwasahlobo.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka:
- ampel lobelia Regatta Sapphire. Umbala wezinsimbi unomthunzi ojulile wesibhakabhaka, ofana negugu legama elifanayo. Isitshalo sokuqala sokuqhakaza;
- AmaSapphire aqhakaza kamuva kuneRegatta Sapphire, kepha ahlukile ekukhuthazeni kubanda. Izinhlobo ezi-Photophilous;
- ILobelia Niagara iyakhula - isihlahla esiminyene. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni bese ziphela ekwindla. Amaqabunga nezimbali mancane.
Bomvu:
- i-ampel lobelia I-Cascade ebomvu ezindaweni ezifudumele ikhula njenge-perennial. AmaCorollas apendiwe ngombala onsomi;
- I-marquise inesimo esinciphisa izimbali ezibomvu. Ukuqhakaza okuningi
- USerpentine uphila ngegama lakhe. Kuhluka ngombala wezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ezingaba nsomi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olucac, omhlophe.
ILobelia ayifuni ukunakekelwa. Ukulima kwabo okuphumelelayo nezimbali eziningi, udinga:
- ilanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye;
- izinhlobo zomhlabathi ezi-loamy noma sandy loamy ngokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Uma umhlaba usinda, khona-ke ukusimama kwamanzi kungenzeka, ngenxa yalokho umlenze omnyama ukhula ukhunta
- ukuchelela ngokulingana ngaphandle kokomiswa isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi;
- isicelo somanyolo. Ngenqubo yokukhula, bondla ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, nge-budding - nge-phosphorus ye-potassium.
Imbewu incane kakhulu, ngakho uma isitshaliwe ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esomile ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 50.
Nakani! Ungazihlwanyela ungqimba lweqhwa elincanyana ethangini, ngasikhathi sinye imbewu izovuselelwa - ukupholisa okuncane, khona-ke ziyohluma ngokushesha futhi kube nobungane ngokwengeziwe.
Imbewu yeLobelia
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokwanda okukhulu kosuku olunelanga ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo ngeke zelula ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Azidingi ukufafazwa nomhlaba, kwanele ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, kwesinye isikhathi kuvule ithangi.
Nakani! Ukusindisa umswakama, mboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngesonga sepulasitiki. Ukunisela kwenziwa kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, izithombo ziyaqhuma. Isikhathi sokungenisa umoya sanda kancane kancane, bese kuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela kususwe ngokuphelele. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso ekhula ezitshalweni futhi amahlumela afinyelela ku-3-4 cm ukuphakama, ayathungwa. Lapho sifinyelela ukukhula okungama-6-7 cm, kunconyelwa ukucindezela izitshalo ukwandisa ukukhula kwazo.
Le yindlela ephumelelayo yokulondolozela izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somzali. Kulokhu, kukhethwe isibonelo esinempilo, esinamandla. Izilimo kufanele zibe ngaphandle kwezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho bazosebenzisa amandla eziqhakaza. Ubude bezingxenye kufanele bube cm 8-10.Ukuthola ukubamba okungcono, ungasebenzisa umenzeli owakha izimpande: izimpande, i-heteroauxin, i-epin. Ngemuva kwaloko letisikiwe tibekwa emanti noma emhlabatsi lowulungiselelwe ngaphambilini.
Lapho izintethe zentwasahlobo zidlula, izithombo zingatshalwa emgwaqweni. ILobelia ingamelana nokupholisa okuncane ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-0 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasifaka ngezinto zokumboza. Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu sansuku zonke esimaphakathi kufanele sifinyelele ku-15 ° C.
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-10-15 cm. Izithombo zitshalwa kwizimbobo ezichitheke kahle, kuthi ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba uyaphinda uchithe futhi.
Nakani! Uma i-acidity yenhlabathi inyuka, kuyofakwa ekhiyeni, kufakwe ulamula noma kufulawa le-dolomite. Ungasebenzisa ama-egghells ashayiwe. Izinkomba zenhlabathi enama-acid ziyizimboni ezikhula kule ndawo.
ILobelia imelana kakhulu nezifo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo, imbali ingashaya umlenze omnyama. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezonakele ziyasuswa, umhlaba womile kancane, ungena umoya. Ungakhulula ngobumnene inhlabathi nge-toothpick. Uma izitshalo zinde kakhulu, ungqimba lwenhlabathi noma i-vermiculite ifafazwa ngokucophelela.
Lapho kuvela ama-aphid noma izibungu zesicabucabu, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, ukubulala amagciwane kusaphindwa kwenziwe.
I-ampel lobelia ibukeka kahle ekubutsheni okukodwa. Ungatshala izinhlobo ezihlukene ezi-2-3 kubhasikidi owodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhamba kahle nge-petunia, i-geraniums kanye ne-violets.
Uma unaka ngokucophelela i-lobelia eyi-ampel (uyinisela ngesikhathi, uyithena amahlumela amade, futhi uvikele nezinambuzane), izosibonga ukuqhakaza okuzohlala kulo lonke ihlobo. Amakhasethi akhe akhanyayo, ane-airy azokwakha imfashini, nomoya opholile.
