Ukuvuna okucebile: kanjani ukugcina izaqathe ensimini emhlabathini kuze kufike entwasahlobo?

Ukulondoloza isivuno kulo lonke ubusika kuze kube yilapho isivuno esisha sitholwa ngenye yazo okuyinhloko ukukhathazeka ngesitimu.

Lokhu kusebenza nasemifino enjalo yezimpande njengeziqathethi - isitoreji esifanelekile sikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izithelo zomsebenzi wakho ngisho nasentwasahlobo ikhwalithi ephakeme.

Uma ungathumanga kuphela isivuno sakho esicebile se-izaqathe esitokisini esisha, kodwa usuvele wakwazi ukuwufaka efrijini futhi uyomisa ubusika futhi wenze ngisho izaqathe ezomile, ngakho konke okufanele ukwenze ukushiya izimpande ngqo ensimini.

Kodwa lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Enye yezindlela ezingezona ezincane kakhulu ezingabizwa isitoreji somhlabathi. Esihlokweni sethu sesivele sikhulume ukuthi kanjani futhi ngasiphi isikhathi okudingekayo ukuvuna izaqathe zesitoreji, manje ake sikhulume ukuthi singayishiya kanjani ensimini.

Ukushiya Imithetho

Uma ungenayo isikhala esanele sokugcina izimpande izitshalo emiphongolweni noma i-pantry, ungasebenzisa lokhu indlela endalanjengokugcina izaqathe emhlabathini kuze kufike entwasahlobo ngqo ensimini lapho bekhulile khona.

Phakathi kwe u-cons ukugcina izaqathe emhlabathini ebusika kungabizwa ngokuthi:

• ukulimala okunokwenzeka kwimifino yizinambuzane ezikhona;
• ukufinyelela okunzima phakathi nobusika beqhwa nabanda;
• akunakwenzeka ukuhlunga izaqathe nokwenza izinga lemifino.

Kodwa uma uhlela ukudla imifino esele ensimini hhayi ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, ngakho-ke ngokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina emva kwesikhathi eside, uzothola izaqathe ezintsha, njengokungathi usanda kukhula.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ebusika emhlabathini? Kufanele kuqala hamba ngokucophelela ekukhethweni kwaleyo ngxenye yensimu lapho wanquma ukushiya izimpande. Leli sayithi kufanele lihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile, okulandelayo:

• umbhede akufanele ube naso izifo zenhlabathi, akukho ukutheleleka nge-wireworm noma i-medvedka;
• kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke kuphephe ukufudumala phezulu;
• isakhiwo ngezitshalo ezisele kushicilelwe ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wezentwasahlobo ensimini bese kutshalwa izitshalo zakuqala.

Manje ungaqala ukugcina izaqathe engadini ngesikhathi sebusika. Lezi zisebenzi zihlehlisiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla - ikakhulukazi ngoba izaqathe ziyakwazi ukusekela ama-frosts amancane futhi ngaphandle kokufihla okwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ungayigcina kanjani izaqathe emhlabathini kuze kufike entwasahlobo ensimini? Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza imifino kanje:

• ngenyanga eyedlule ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla kufanele ayeke ukuchelela imibhede;
• khetha usuku olulandelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kwemvula okungenani ngesonto ukuze inhlabathi hhayi umswakama okwanele okwanele;
• susa konke kusuka engadini ukhulauma kungenjalo, entwasahlobo uzothola izaqathe nembewu enokhula egcinwe kahle, futhi imikhiqizo yabo ebolayo iyokwehlisa umsebenzi wakho;
• uthathe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande iziqongo ezivele ziqale ukuphenduka, izinga lomhlabathi kufanele lihambisane nendawo yesitshalo;
• gcwalisa umbhede nesihlabathi ingxenyana enkulu. Uhlaka oluncane lwanele, alugcini ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili kuya ku-5-5, kodwa luhlanganisa ngokuphelele isakhiwo ngezimpande zezitshalo kanye nendawo ezungezile - cishe imitha elilodwa ukusuka embhedeni. I-Sand izovumela umoya-mpilo ukuba ugeleze emhlabeni wonke;
• ukumboza nge-plastic wrap - lokhu kungenziwa kakade ngesigaba esilandelayo, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa;
• Isendlalelo esilandelayo izinto zokufudumala uhlele ngezitshalo. Ekhwaleni labo kungaba amaqabunga, awela ezihlahleni zensimu, i-peat, i-sawdust;
• isendlalelo sokufudumala siphindwe futhi ifilimu yepulasitiki noma ukuphahla kwazizwa - Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale okuthiwa i-heat pad, okuvumela ukuthi uvikele imifino ebanda ebusika. Izinto zokugqoka noma ifilimu kuhlelwe yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo.

Ama-snowfalls alandelayo azodala ukuvikela okubandayo okwedlulele, futhi emva kokuqhaqhaza kwakho uzothola imifino ehlongozwe kahle.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kususwe. ukuvikelwa karoti kusuka kumagundanengubani ongaphuthelwa ithuba ngesikhathi sokudla sasebusika elambile ukuze adle imifino.

Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nabo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa njengenye yezinto zokwehlukanisa amagatsha ase-spruce futhi usakabalalise phezulu kwengubo yokugcina yokugxila.

Ukwengezwa kufakiwe abesabisayofuthi izicuphoLapho kutholakala khona ubuthi - lokhu ukuvimbela ukuthi izinambuzane zikwazi ukungena emifinini ebekelwe ukugcinwa.

Naphezu kokulungiselela ngokucophelela, kuhlale kunengozi ukuthi izimpande ziyolimala kancane ngokubola noma kudliwa izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, ingxenye yesitshalo egcinwe ngokuvamile ibhalwe uphawu ukusebenza komthengi ophezulu.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona esinye isici - ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zicutshiwe emhlabathini, zona awunayo impilo emide yethelefu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uwakhiphe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ensimini kuze kufike entwasahlobo? Indlela yokugcina izaqathe ensimini emhlabathini kuze kufike entwasahlobo kule vidiyo:

Izici zokulondoloza emgodini womhlaba

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emgodini ebusika ngaphandle? Kuhle kakhulu indlela lapho ugcina ihlelwe emgodini edonwe kusayithi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugcina hhayi kuphela ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela indawo yesitoreji, kodwa futhi ukumba isivuno nokulungisa izilimo zezitshalo zokubeka. Le mithetho ilula, kepha isiza ukugcina isivuno isikhathi eside nezinkomba ezinhle zekhwalithi:

• ngaphambi kokumba emikhiqizo yomhlabathi ezogcinwa, akudingekile ukuphuza;
• ukumba kufanele besebenzisa amafoloksingokucophelela nangokucophelela;
• Asikho isidingo sokugubha inhlabathi ezimpandeni zezitshalo - njengama-forks shaking, kanye nemifino ehlabayo ndawonye. Ngomphumela onjalo womshini, izimpande zithola i-microtrauma, ezonakalisa ukuphepha kwazo futhi ziholele ekuboleni okungakapheli;
• isanqante yahlakazeka ukuze somile - njengoba bevame ukwenza namazambane;
• emva kokumisa, ususe ngokucophelela inhlabathi engaphezulu;
• ukukhiqiza ukusika izihlahla - Kungaba ngcono uma kunqunywe phezulu kakhulu empandeni. Isikhulu esingaba sesishiyagalolunye amahlamvu emmpandeni ungumhlabathi ongaphezulu kuka 2-3 cm high.
• ukukhiqiza ukuhlunga izimpande izitshalo.

  Ukuhlukanisa ukubeka ngaphansi komhlaba, imifino ephathekayo engenawo umonakalo, izimpawu zokubola kanye nokuphambuka okuvela esimweni esivamile ngokwezitshalo ezincike ngokweqile noma ezisontekile.

Emva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho lokubeka emgodini - ngenxa yale njongo bakhethwa ama-specimens amancane.

Ngemuva kwalokho, lungisa indawo yamabhukimakhi. Kufanele ukhethe indawo hhayi ngaphansi kwezikhukhula uncibilikise amanzi entwasahlobo.

Inhlangano esebenzayo

Indlela yokugcina izaqathe emhlabathini ebusika? Ngemuva kokuthi imifino ye-ibhukumaka ikhethiwe, ungaqala ukuyibeka esitoreji. Kulokhu:

• ukumba ngaphandle umgodi. Ukujula kwalo ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, lapho ubusika kunobumnandi futhi akukho ukushisa okujulile komhlaba, kungaba ungadluli 30-35 cm. Lapho ubusika bunzima kakhulu, okungukuthi, ephakathi neRussia, kubalulekile ukuhlomisa umgodi ngokujula hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50-60 cm. Ububanzi kuzo zombili izimo cishe cishe ngu-50 cm;
• phansi kwegodi lilele isihlabathi ingxenyana enkulu ubukhulu 2-5 cm - ivikela ekuthintaneni nenhlabathi futhi inikeza ukushintshanisa umoya;
• khona-ke uhlaka lwezinqathe lubekwa, okuyinto ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi - njalonjalo kuze kube sekugcineni komgodi ngeke uhlale u-10-15 cm;
• ukugcwalisa isendlalelo sokugcina nesihlabathi embozwe umhlaba ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lungene ngo-8-10 cm ngaphezu komphetho womgodi. Uma ubusika bukhulu kakhulu, ungqimba olungenhla lomhlaba lungakhuphukela ku-50 cm;
• emva kwalokho kuqhubeke ukuhlehlisa, okwenza njengamaqabunga awile emithini yezithelo, i-peat, i-sawdust, namagatsha ase-fir - for ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane. Ukwengeza, ungafaka abesabekayo abanobuthakathaka nabasondezaukuze amagundane angenalo ithuba lokufinyelela endaweni yokugcina.