Kukhona inani elikhulu lamakhambi alokhu ukhula, kepha lisetshenziselwa abantu noma imithi yendabuko, njengoba inesakhiwo esiwusizo sokuphulukisa. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngesitshalo esinjalo, okuwusizo oluphethwe ngumonakalo omkhulu. Sizokhuluma ngokubunjwa kanye nezakhiwo zezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo, zixoxisane ngemithi esekelwe kulo futhi zikutshele indlela yokuqeda ukhula.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Creeper noma i-pink - Lena imifino engapheli eyomndeni wakwa-Astrovye (uhlobo lwe-Raponticum). 
Izitshalo ukhula olunonyaokuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphelele kusayithi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-gorchak ine-taproot eqinile kanye nesistimu yezintuthuko ezithuthukile, ngenxa yokuthi i-rhizome yayo ihlanganisa indawo enkulu, futhi uma ibhidliza ingxenye yendiza kanye ne-pivot yesistimu yempande, ingabuyiselwa ngokugcwele, njengoba inendlela yokukhiqiza i-root-sprout. Lokhu kungukuthi, insizakalo iqala ukukhula kusukela engxenyeni ethile yomsuka wesitshalo somama, owahlukaniswa ngaso, okwakhiwa ingxenye yayo engaphezulu nangaphansi komhlaba.
Zijwayele ngezitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zensimu: amaqembu eziphilayo kanye nohlu lwawo ukhula oluvame kakhulu.
Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kuyinto engama-75 cm. I-peduncle imelwe ibhasikidi, elibomvu elibomvu (ngakho-ke igama lesibili).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle, i-bitchak ifana kakhulu namaflowflow.
Izindawo zokukhula
Lesi sitshalo singumgogodla ezindaweni ezomile ngenxa yokuthi sasivela e-Central Asia, lapho imvula yaminyaka yonke idlula kakhulu. Namuhla, lolu ukhula lungatholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwe-Afrika.
Kodwa-ke, kufaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi e-Asia Ephakathi akuyona nje eyomile kuphela, kodwa futhi iyashisa. Ukhula uthanda ilanga eliqondile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu emoyeni, ngakho kusakazwa kuphela kufika ku-50 ° latitude. Uma sithatha insimu yaseRussia Federation, ngeke siphumelele ekuhlangabezaneni nokhula olusenyakatho komngcele oseningizimu wesifunda saseVoronezh. 
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ngokushesha kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi lo ososayensi bezitshalo baye bazinikela isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke ukwakheka okungaqondakali kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-alkaloids, amafutha abalulekile kanye ne-resin aqukethwe izingxenye zendawo. Ngokuphathelene ne-rhizome, itholakala ku-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi inulin.
Kubalulekile! Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-inulin kubonakala ngokuqedwa okuphelele kwengxenye engenhla ngenhla.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Njengomuthi osetshenziswa kuphela kwezokwelapha zendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukubunjwa kubandakanya izinhlanganisela eziyingozi kubantu kunokuba ziwusizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungathenga utshani obomile noma i-rhizome esitolo semithi, kanye nakwamanye ama-pharmacy.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokhula olunezindawo zokuphulukisa: i-buttercups ehamba ngezinyoni, i-eurododer, i-amaranth ephonswe, i-thistle ekhonjiwe, utshani obunamanzi, i-trefoil yaseNorway, i-Lobata pueraria, i-ambrosia, i-dandelion, i-bluegrass, i-swan, ne-osote.
I-herb isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo:
- i-malaria;
- isithuthwane;
- ama-scabies;
- isifo sofuba;
- helminthiasis.
Ukungafani
Amalungiselelo asekelwe gorchaka noma ngokungeziwe kwalo abenqatshelwe ukuthatha izingane, omama abakhulelwe nabanomsocofuthi kulabo bantu abanezifo ezimbi zanoma yiziphi izitho. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqondwa kahle, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa kuphela uma umuntu engenazo izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, ngaphandle kwalokho umuthi wendabuko ungabangela inkinga.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhambi emithi buza udokotela.
Uyazi? I-Inulin, equkethe i-rhizome ye-gorchaka, isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko njenge-probiotic. I-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-fructose yezimboni.
Ukukhula okunwabuzelayo okubabayo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi intukuthelo yilala okufanele itshalwe ukuze ingasakazeki endaweni enkulu. Uma udinga ukukhula lesi sitshalo ngenhloso ethile yezokwelapha, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani. 
Ungathola izimpande noma imbewu yesitshalo kuphela endaweni lapho i-gorchak yaqedwa yedwa: azithengiswa.
Imbewu ye-Gorchak - lena yimbhalo yembewu esiza ukhula ukuba lusakaze emabangeni amade. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engaba ngu-4, ngakho-ke ingathunyelwa ngokusanhlamvu, ngisho nakwamanye amazwekazi. Izitshalo ezincane ezivela imbewu zikhula kancane kancane. Phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala kuphela ukufakwa kwesikhwama esincane, futhi impande ifinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba ashintshaniswa abe izimpande ezinkulu ezinama-rhizome, aphethe isikhala esikhulu ngaphansi komhlaba.
Noma yikuphi ingxenye ye-rhizome ingasetshenziswa njengento yokutshala, ngoba ukhula luqoqa inani elikhulu lezakhi ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuneziqu eziningana ezimpandeni, okuvela kuyo lapho ukuhlukana kukhula khona, kutshalwa isitshalo esincane.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sihlala sisebenza ngisho noma sithintekile izimo ezimbi zemvelo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3.
Ukuvuna nokomiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa
Ukulungiselela izinto zokwakheka kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuhluma utshani, okwenzeka ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Ivunwa okuyingxenye eluhlaza, izimbalifuthi i-rhizome. 
Emva kokuvuna, yonke imikhiqizo imisiwe kahle emoyeni ovulekile. Ukomiswa, amakhophi asetshenziswayo, lapho kukhona ukuhamba kahle kwe-air. Ukomisa impahla eluhlaza kufanele kube kude nensimu noma ingadi, njengoba lesi sitshalo singakwazi "ukuhlala", emva kwalokho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuhoxisa.
Khumbula ukuthi okubabayo kuqukethe amafutha abalulekile - ngokufanele, akukhuthazwa ukuba uwume ngaphakathi endlini, njengoba kungase kube khona iphunga elinamandla elizobangela ukwanda kwesimo somndeni.
Ukumnika
Ukumnika ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-malariya nesithuthwane.
Ukulungisa isidakamizwa, udinga ukuthenga amaqabunga owomile noma izitshalo ezitshalo. I-Rhizome noma izimbali kulezi zinhloso azifanelekile.
Sithatha isipuni 1 sotshani owomile, emva kwalokho sithelela amanzi angu-200 amanzi abilayo phezu kwalo bese sishiya ihora elilodwa, emva kokufaka ithawula ngendwangu. Ngemuva kokuthi umuthi uphonywe, kufanele udonswe futhi ucolile.
Thatha ukumnika kwe-1-2 tbsp. l kathathu ngosuku, okwesine kwehora ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelapha ayinqunyelwe ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke basebenzisa ukuchithwa kwemithi kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo ziphela. 
Decoction
Kunezinketho eziningana zokususa i-decoction, ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene.
- Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba
Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l amakhambi, bese uthele ama-500 ml amanzi abilayo bese ushiswa ngomlilo. Ngemuva kokubilisa kufanele kubalwe amaminithi amathathu bese ususa ekushiseni. Okulandelayo, uthele emkhunjini okahle, ukumboza ithawula. Umhluzi kufanele ume ngamahora angu-2, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlungwe.
Thatha i-decoction ye-100 ml kathathu ngosuku emva kokudla.
Kubalulekile! Kungasetshenziswa ukuphatha ukukhwehlela owomile noma okumanzi.
- Ukwelashwa kwezikhwama
Sithatha isipuni sotshani owomile, uthele ama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, bese ubamba cishe isigamu sehora ekugezeni kwamanzi. Okulandelayo, epholile ngaphandle kokufaka efrijini nokuhlunga.
Ithuluzi lisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba esithintekile. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ze-scabi ziphela. Ukuphuza umuthi ngamanzi akudingekile. Ngenxa yokuwohloka kwesimo noma ukutholakala kokungalungi kokuphila komzimba ekwelapheni, ukwelashwa kumisiwe futhi udokotela uxhumane naye. 
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Helminthiasis
Ukuze kulungiswe izindlela sidinga izithelo zesitshalo, ezenza njenge-achenes. Ziqoqwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuchichima.
Thatha 1 tsp. izithelo, uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubilise ekushiseni okuphansi ngehora lesehora. Okulandelayo, unikeza imizuzu engaba ngu-10 ukuphoqa nokuhlunga.
Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. l isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelashwa akumele idlule inyanga eyodwa.
Gorchak njengokhula
Incazelo ye-bitch kuyo yonke imithombo iqala neqiniso lokuthi inkathazo enonya enzima kakhulu ukususa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kuphephile ukuthumela umkhiqizo omile owomile, kunokuba uzame ukukhulisa lo utshani endaweni yakho: ungalimaza isivuno hhayi ekhaya lakho kuphela, kodwa nakomakhelwane bakho.
Funda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ukhula esakhiweni: insimu yokuhlwanyela inhlanzi, utshani obunwabuzelayo, u-sedge, i-nettle, i-oats, i-woodlouse, i-purslane, i-snyat, i-euphorbia, i-horsetail, i-dodder, i-dandelion, i-quinoa, i-birch bindweed, i-hogweed.
Uma utshani obunjalo bubonakala ensimini, zonke izitshalo ezitshalwe kuso zifa ngenxa yokungabi namsoco noma kusuka emathunzini akhululwa emhlabathini ngokubabala. Ukhula lubamba izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2,5 emhlabathini ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezitshalwe ngakho-ke ngokushesha kakhulu kunciphisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Kule nkathi, utshani buba nezimpande kumamitha ayisithupha, ngokulandelana, ukuyigubha ngokuphelele. 
I-Gorchak ayilimazi kuphela ukutshala kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi izilwane: lesi sitshalo asifanelekile ekunceliseni imfuyo, ngokulandelanayo, ayikho inzuzo yezomnotho, kodwa ihlanganisa indawo yamasimu noma amadlelo, isusa noma yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwe noma ama-herbs ewusizo.
I-Academician Maltsev, owayesebenza ngokukhiqiza kanye nemishini emisha kwezolimo ngesikhathi se-USSR, kuchazwa ukuthi iGrchak njengesitshalo esesimweni esomile sichitha zonke izitshalo, sidonsa ukhula olunjengokuhlwanyela ukhula, alwesabe ukwanda komhlabathi, u-salinity noma ubukhona obuningi bomhlabathi. Uma isimo sezulu sihambisana nalesi sitshalo, singabhubhisa kuphela izinyathelo ezinzima ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali.
Uyazi? I-Gorchak inamandla kangangokuthi imbewu yayo, edliwa yizinkomo, ayigciniwe emzimbeni futhi ayishiye ngedaka. Ukushisa okuphezulu kuphela ngesikhathi sokuququza umquba, okuthinta imbewu cishe izinyanga ezingu-4, kungabhubhisa imbewu.
Kulimaza
Ngenhla, sibheke ukulimala kwezitshalo, kanye nezilwane, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngomonakalo ngqo kubantu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukhula alugcini kuphela izixuku kwezinye izitshalo futhi linciphisa isivuno, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo yokuphanga. Uma, kanye nekolweni, imbewu yobumuncu ivulekile, khona-ke ufulawa luyoba lubaba kakhulu, oluzolimaza kakhulu imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo oyoyisebenzisa. 
Uma emasimini kakolweni, i-sunflower noma i-oats, kubonakala ubuhlungu, iphesenti lamafutha, amaprotheni ancipha futhi ukukhula kwembewu kuyanda. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sikhipha ubuthi emhlabathini ukuthi okusanhlamvu akukwazi ukumelana.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kunezinambuzane eziningi nezifo ezivela okhula, emva kwalokho zingaya ezitshalweni ezihlwanyelwe. Ukwelashwa kwezindawo lapho i-gorchak ihamba khona kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yobukhona be-taproot enkulu.
Izindlela zokulawula
Ake siqale ngezinyathelo zokulawula eziphilayo. On ukhula kungaba parasitize Gorchak nematode (I-Anguina picrides), okubangela ukubhoboza esihlahleni, futhi kuphazamise inqubo yokukhula nokugcina izinto eziwusizo. Ukuze ukhiphe izindawo ezinkulu zokukhula kwe-gorchak ene-nematode, kubalulekile ukuthatha izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kakade, bese usakaza kuzo zonke izinsimu (2 kg ngamakhilomitha angu-100) futhi uzilungise ngokucishe zibe ngu-3-5 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele uthembele umphumela wokukhanyisa: okungcono kakhulu Ngonyaka olandelayo ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokhula izothinteka yi-nematode.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo ze-nematodes nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.
Futhi sebenzisa amakhemikhali. Masinyane kufanele kuthiwa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akhethiwe ngeke kusebenze, ngoba akusizi ngalutho ngokumelene no gorchaka. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ezenzo eziqhubekayo ezitshalweni zezitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakhohlwa ngokuvuna. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa kuphela emva kokuvuna, hhayi kanye. Ukuze indawo yokwelashwa isetshenziselwe ukukhetha isidakamizwa "Isiphepho" noma "Roundup." Izikwele ezingu-100, zinciphise i-120 mg ku-5 l amanzi, emva kwalokho ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esinezandla usebenzisa imishini yokuvivinya (ukuphefumula, amagilavu, i-suit protection). 
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, ukhula, ngeshwa, ngeke lufe, kodwa luzocutshungulwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphinda ukwelashwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ukufeza umphumela olindelekile. Inkinga ukuthi izidakamizwa zilimaza kuphela izingxenye ezingenhla, kanti i-rhizome ihlala isaphila, yingakho ngonyaka ozayo kunezitshalo ezintsha zendodakazi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunengqondo ukuhlanganisa ama-biological agents nama-chemicals, kanye nokukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo nokugqamile ngesandla.
Funda indlela yokususa ukhula kusuka ensimini, ukukhipha ukhula usebenzisa amakhambi abantu, yimaphi amathuluzi atholakala ekususeni ukhula ngezimpande.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ukhula olunzima kangakanani, ukuthi ulusebenzisa kanjani ngezinhloso zokwelapha nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma luhlelwa ensimini yakho noma ensimini. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlwanyela ukhula oluyingozi ngenxa yezinto eziningana eziwusizo akufanelekile, njengoba ungalahlekelwa kuphela isivuno sakho, kodwa futhi ulahlekelwe isikhathi esiningi okwenza utshani utshani obuningi.
