Amabhathi ngokuvamile omakhelwane bomuntu abangafunekiukuxazulula ema-attics nama-balconies ezindlu nasezikhungweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi amakholomu amantombazane "abahlali" sifinyelele abantu abaningana.
Abanye abantu ababoni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuxosha izivakashi, kodwa lo makhelwane unamathuba amaningi kunamathuba.
Uhlobo luni lwesifo i-bat?
Amabhati ayizilwane eziyingqayizivele ezithwalayo izifo eziningi eziyingozi kubantu, kuyilapho bona ngokwabo behlupheka kubo.
Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yanoma yiziphi izici eziphilayo noma ukuthi izilwane ezincelisayo zihamba, ngenkathi zidla amandla amaningi, yingakho izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka njalo, lapho amasosha omzimba asebenza khona.
Kunoma yikuphi, amantombazane ayithwala izifo eziningi ezibulalayo kubantu.
UKUKHONA! Amabhathi athwala ama-virus afana ne-Ebola, i-Marburg virus, i-SARS coronavirus (i-SARS), i-Hendroy fever entsha, i-hemorrhagic nezinye izinhlobo ze-fever, kanye nezinye izifo eziningi.
Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi inkazimulo yamabhantshi njengabathwali abangenakuqhathaniswa okutheleleka igxila kakhulu, kodwa ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ingozi yokutheleleka okuthile okuyingozi kusuka bat bite big ngokwanele.
Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuthi ungabe usengozini futhi futhi ungaxhumane namabhantshi ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile.
Isithombe
Yazi kahle ubujantshi kwigalari yezithombe zethu:
Ama-rabies virus
Ngokuvamile kaningi ngokuphathelene namantombazane abakhumbula i-rabies virus. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kuyoba uma i-bat ihlaba (kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo asidluliswanga ngamaconsi, kodwa ungakwazi ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana ngokuthinta igundane futhi ube nezilonda ezandleni zakho).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane ayithwala uhlobo oluthile lwe-rabies, olubhebhetheke kakhulu futhi lunesikhathi esifushane sokuxubha.
Futhi nakuba abanye bephikisana lokho ukuhlangana nezidakamizwa ezigulayo akunakwenzekanjengoba engakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindlini zabantu, lolu lwazi luyinkinga.
Ngoba ezinye amagundane, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, zihlushwa ama-rabies, kodwa zona ngokwazo azigula.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuluma?
KUBALULEKILE! Akekho into engakwazi ukuyigxila ukuluma, ngokuyiphatha ngokuphuza utshwala, ukuboshiwe futhi ukukhohlwa ngakho.
Okokuqala hlamba isilonda ngesipho ehlanzekile namanzi (okungcono kunazo zonke - ezomnotho). Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi isikhathi eside - okungenani imizuzu engu-10.
Khona-ke ukucubungula amaphethelo enxeba ukubulala igciwane lesilashwa noma i-agent esekelwe kuwo: kungaba i-vodka, i-cologne, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-iodine, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngemuva kokucubungula isidingo ukubopha isilonda ngokugqoka oyinyumba futhi uye egumbini lokuphuthumayo lendawo.
Noma kunjalo, isiguli yenza ama-shots angu-6 ngokusho iphethini ethile.
Futhi, inqubo yokwelashwa ingase ihlanganise nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-rabies immunoglobulin.
Ukulimala noma izinzuzo zensimu
Ngokuvamile izilwane zihlala ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu zasemakhaya. Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukuba khona kwabo nge isici esiqhaqhazelayo futhi squealing, kanye ne-litter efana ne-powder emnyama ehlanganiswe nezinhlawulo ezinama-shells ezinambuzane.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyadabukisa abantu, lapha yikuphi ukulimala okwenziwa amantombazane: umsindo ophazamisa ubuthongo ebusuku, udoti, ngisho nokuvakashela ngqo endlini yomuntu kungenzeka ... Futhi udoti nawo anobuthi uma bezwa iphunga.
Ngokwethembeka kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi udle amantombazane futhi uzuze: badla inqwaba yezinambuzane ezingalimaza izitshalo ezivuthiwe kanye nezihlahla engadini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazingela izilokazane ezingekho ebusuku ukuthi azibambe izinyoni - empeleni, ngalesi sikhathi sosuku, izinyoni eziningi zilele.
Yingakho abalimi abaningi ngisho namabhankathi abamukelekile, bakhe izindlu esakhiweni futhi ngazo zonke izindlela bakwazi ukuvikela ukuthula kwabo.
Nokho lokhu ukwenza okungenangqondo ngokungenangqondongoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amantombazane angaluma umuntu futhi aphethwe yizifo eziyingozi.
Kanjalo nje i-bat ayihlasela umuntuUkhalela kuphela ekuzivikeleni. Kodwa kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi isilwane esiphiko siphila sinengozini.
Izindlela zokulwa
Isiphetho sisobala: kusukela ebusuku abahlala endaweni noma indawo yokuhlala yedolobha ngcono ukuqeda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela eziqakathekileko azidingekile neze; amalulwane angasethwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala okukhulu.
Ilula futhi inengqondo kakhulu faka lokhu ngenhloso ezinhlanganweni ezifanele - bazokwenza konke ngokufanele, ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemihlatshelo engadingekile. Kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho.
Ngakho-ke ungabhubhisa kanjani amalulwane ebhaleni? Okokuqala, thola indawo lapho amantombazane ahlala khona. Qala ukubuka ebusuku: Ngalesi sikhathi amalulwane aphephela ukuzingela.
Phawula lapho izilwane zivela khona, linda kuze kube yilapho wonke umuntu eshiya indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Emva kwalokho udonga ekungeneni kwe "mink" yabo: ukucophelela ngokucophelela noma ukufaka zonke izimbobo, izikhala, noma yikuphi ukuvuleka okufuze kuseduze ngosizo lwe-foam, ukuze amagundane akwazi ukungena ngaphakathi "kwenye indawo".
Khona-ke izidalwa ezinamaphiko ziyophoqeleka ukuba zifune enye indawo yokuhlala.
KUBALULEKILE! Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilwane zishiye indawo yazo, ngaphandle kwalokho amagundane asele azokunika izinkinga eziningi! Abantu abafile ngaphakathi bazoqala ukubola, futhi kuyoba nzima ukubona izidumbu ezincane.
Futhi amalulwane ungabekezeleli iphunga le-naphthalene. Amabhola akhe angaboshwa esikhwameni noma ematokisini esikhwameni se-gauze, futhi lephunga lizonciphisa amagundane ekubuyiseni.
Enye indlela: amagundane amanzi ane-hose. Kuzothatha izinqubo eziningi ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba izilwane ezixhunywe endaweni ekhethiwe zithatha isinqumo sokuthutha.
Isicelo sangempela umthengisi we-ultrasonic: la madivaysi akhiqiza kakhulu, ephephile kubantu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Zonke lezi zindlela zifanelekile ezindaweni ezivulekile, lapho kungekho khona khona izitini ezihambayo. Ukuze uvimbele izilwane ukuba zingabuyeli ngokuqinisekile, endaweni yokuhlala yakamuva, shiya Izibani zobusuku zivule amandla amakhulu.
Isiphetho
Uma amantombazane esevele evele kusayithi lakho futhi uqale ukulwa nabo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zazo ezibhalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu nokubhujiswa kwazo akuvunyelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zabo ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ezinonya, kusobala. Ngakho-ke yiba nesineke futhi ufune ukuthutha ngokuthula amantombazane ezindaweni eziningi ezifanelekayo.
