Isitshalo esihle se-Yucca sihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinokuhlukana okuphawulekayo komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa indlu yakho yokushisa yasekhaya, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezingu-10 ezivamile zamasundu.
I-Yucca aloelista (Yucca aloifolia)
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-yucca, lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuheha kwalesi sihlahla sesitsha kanye nokuntuleka kwamahlumela.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-aloelista yucca ingatholakala emazweni aseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika, eJamica naseBermuda, lapho ingaba khona ngisho nasezimweni ezimile kakhulu, okubonisa ngokushesha ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ukuphuza.
Le yucca ikhula kancane kancane, kodwa ezimweni zemvelo ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-8 m. Isitshalo sekhaya sokuhlobisa asikwazi ukuziqhayisa isihlahla esinzima, kodwa sibonisa ukubonakala okufana nesihlahla esinomqhele ophephile.
Isiqalo sembali sinamaqabunga, amaqabunga aqinile kakhulu, afaka amafutha, enza i-rosette enesisindo kakhulu futhi ekhangayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo banombala obumnyama obomvu, emaphethelweni ahlambulukile kanye ne-spike eyodwa kulelo phuzu.
I-alotele yucca ibuye izimbali ezikhangayo ezivela ehlobo futhi zihlukaniswa nombala omhlophe onombala onombala obomvu. I-inflorescences yesitshalo i-paniculate, izimbali ziyi-bell-shaped, kunalokho zikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhiqizwe i-yucca, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela imbewu, kodwa futhi engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem noma i-rosettes yezintombi, ezakhiwe ku-stalk eqinile. Ukuze uqoqe inhlanzi, udinga nje ukushiya embizeni yesihlabathi esimanzi.
I-Yucca ishaya (Yucca whipplei)
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo sezindlu lungatholakala nasezimo zemvelo engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMelika.
I-Yucca Whipple iyisitshalo esinesibhakabhaka esinesiqu esifushane. Futhi ihlukaniswe amaqabunga aphethwe yi-fibrous, eqoqwe kuma-rosettes amakhulu futhi abe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihluma ngendlela efanayo nenhlobo echazwe ngenhla ye-yucca.
Uyazi? I-Yucca iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu se-skin dermatitis. Njengomuthi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amaqabunga asitshalo, aphethwe esimweni sama-mushy futhi asetshenziselwa izindawo eziyinkinga esikhumbeni.
I-Yucca efana nomoya (Yucca rostrata)
I-yucca enesibindi endlini ingakhula ibe yizikhulu ezinkulu futhi ibhekwa ngumqhele omuhle kakhulu. Umqhele walo uhlotshiswe ngenqwaba yamagqabhagqabimbi esikhumba futhi amade kakhulu, nawo amancane kakhulu futhi amancane kakhulu, abhekene nokuba khona kwama-bulges kuzo zombili izinkomba.
Lona yi-yucca ehlukahlukene, ngoba amaqabunga ayo, ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba obuhlaza, ahlukaniswa nombala onemibala eneziphuzi eziphuzi.
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, i-Yucca ene-beak ehlobo iyancoma ngama-blooms amahle. I-Peduncle ene-paniculate inflorescences emhlophe ekhangayo ingakhuphuka kakhulu ngaphezu "komqhele" wesitshalo sezindlu. Akenzi neze iphunga.
I-Yucca evulekile (Yucca brevifolia)
Lezi zinhlobo nje yi-yucca enkulu, ekhula eCalifornia nase-Arizona futhi iphenduka ibe ngumuthi omkhulu kuze kube yi-9 metres high.
Isitshalo se-ornamental sayizikhulu ngobukhulu, futhi kaningi kunzima ukuthi sifane nendawo yokuhlala ejwayelekile, nakuba ikhula kancane kancane. I-Yucca-short-leaved ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ayifuni ukuchelela njalo nokuningi.
Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswa kakhulu, kanti asemancane kakhulu futhi ahlukanisiwe kakhulu. Ngendlela yabo, amaqabunga afana nonxantathu, ngoba ngine ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwesisekelo.
Emaqabunga amaqabunga kunezintaba eziningi, okuyinto, kanye nombala obomvu nemiphetho emhlophe-eluhlaza okwenza kubonakale ngokukhethekile. Kodwa futhi iheha izimbali zayo, ezibonakala nge-peduncle futhi zihlukaniswa nombala ophuzi ophuzi.
Kubalulekile! Ekunakekeleni i-yucca kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kokunisela. Ebusika, ungayinisela isitshalo ngisho kanye ngamasonto amabili. Ehlobo, ukuchelela ukukhuphuka, kodwa emva kokuba inhlabathi ebhodweni idle ngokujula kwama-5 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphuza kungcono ukwenza inqwaba, kodwa kungavamile, izimpande zange-yucca ezibangelwa umswakama obuningi zingase zibole.
I-Yucca filamentous (Yucca filifera)
Izwe lendawo yalezi zinhlobo ze-yucca yiMexico. Ngokwemvelo, intambo yucca ingafinyelela amamitha angu-10 ukuphakama, ihlukaniswa ukuqina okuqinile kwamaqabunga phezulu kwesimiso esifana nesihlahla.
Amaqabunga amancane e-yucca ahlukaniswa nombala omnyama obomvu, kanye nokutholakala kwama filaments akhangayo emaphethelweni. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile siqhakaza ehlobo, sakha isikhathi eside kakhulu, sinezilwane ezincane ezinamabala aluhlaza.
Yucca filamentous (Yucca filamentosa)
I-yucca ye-filamentous nayo yahlala ezindlini zethu ngemuva kokuhamba eNyakatho Melika, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo simelana kahle nezinambuzane nesomiso, kuyakuthanda ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asikho iziqu, ngoba inqwaba yamaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikhula ngokusuka emhlabathini. Amaqabunga e-yucca e-Evergreen nawo ahlukaniswa ngokuba phezulu kwesiphakamiso kanye nenani elikhulu lemicu emhlophe emincane kakhulu ephikisana nemiphetho yawo.
Izimbali zivela esihlahleni izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, kuyilapho i-peduncle ikhiwa kakhulu futhi igcwele izimbali ezimhlophe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zemijondolo zenziwa nxazonke.
I-Yucca ekhazimulayo (Yucca gloriosa)
Abalimi bezimbali bavame ukubiza lolu hlobo lwe-yucca ngokuthi "umlingo waseSpanish". Ukuma kungaba isihlahla somoya, noma umuthi omncane okhangayo onomqhele ophephile.
Isiqu sifana nomuthi, ngokuvamile sodwa, kodwa ngokuvamile amagatsha akhiwa eduze kwawo, okwenza isitshalo sibonakale sihlathini. Amaqabunga atholakale emgqeni ubukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yobude bawo, aguqa phansi.
Le-yucca yomuthi ibuye iqhume kakhulu ehlobo ngehlobo eliningi lokukhanya kwelanga futhi ihlukaniswe izimbali ezihlotshwe ngebell, ihlangene ne-paniculate inflorescences futhi ifakwe emgqeni onomthola obomvu nge-purple tinge.
Uyazi? Ukubaluleka kwesitshalo se-yucca kubuye kukwazi ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni lapho likhula khona. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba sikhule ekamelweni labantwana, kanye nasekhishini.
Indlovu yaseYucca (Yucca elephantipes)
I-Yucca yendlovukazi iyona ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke izindlu ze-floriculture, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zisebenza kabanzi emithi yokwelapha. Ijusi layo yisisekelo sokukhiqiza izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwemithi yokwelashwa, amaqabunga ayo aqinile asetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo ezinamandla.
Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa nesiqu esinjengesihlahla, esiqongweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukuqina okunamandla kombala obala okhanyayo kusuka emaqabunga aqhamukayo. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona inqwaba yezinothi, phezulu kukhona insipho. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-yucca yendlovu yendlovu inezimbali zombala omhlophe nomngcele ophuzi ophuzi.
Grey Yucca (Yucca glauca)
Elinye igumbi elivuthiwe i-yucca elinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yama-rosettes amaqabunga amaqabunga, okwakhiwa igama lesi sitshalo.
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanzekile noma aphuzi, amafibha ekugcineni aqala ukususa kuwo, okwenza umphumela wokuhlobisa okhangayo. Lezi zinhlobo ze-yucca blooms ehlobo, zakha i-inflorescences emikhulu ngezimbali ezinjengebell. Umbala wezimbali unombala omhlophe, onobuhle obuncane obuhlaza noma obuhlaza. 
I-Yukka Trekulya (Yucca treculeana)
I-Trekulya ingenye uhlobo lwe-yucca, eyasiswa kithi evela eNingizimu Melika. Izitshalo zalo zifana nomuthi, cishe azifaki, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, "umqhele" wesitshalo ukhululekile, okungenzeka ngenxa yama-rosettes aminyene amaqabunga.
Amaqabunga e-yucca e-Trekulya esikhumba, abe nephuzu elibukhali ekugcineni. Umbala wamaqabunga unamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-triangular shape, aphihliwe kancane engxenyeni elula. Blooms inflorescences izimbali cream-white.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlobo ze-yucca kuwe ungakha ukushisa kwangempela. Kuyinto ewusizo kakhulu ukwandisa i-yucca yendlovu ekhaya, engabonakali ukubukeka kuphela, kepha ingasetshenziswa njengemithi.
