I-Palisota iyi-herbaceous perennial yokuhlobisa. Ithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo amakhulu ambozwe ngemivimbo ehlanganisiwe noma enemibala. Isitshalo se-palisot sihlala emahlathini ashisayo entshonalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika; singamalungu omndeni wakwaComeline. I-Palisota ilungele abathandi basekhaya be-exotic. Ujabulisa ukubukeka okuhle nomlingisi ongazethembi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IPalisota iyisitshani esinotshani, nesinesiqalo kusuka emahlathini emvula asezintabeni. Inesiqu esifushane kakhulu noma ikhule ngaphandle kwawo. Cishe kusuka emhlabathini kuphakama inqwaba yamaqabunga amakhulu e-petiolate. Ama-petioles anenyama ayimisindvo esesimweni esine-groove ende ende. Amahlamvu enomzimba owenziwe ngenhliziyo noma wama-ovoid onqenqemeni olukhonjisiwe. Ubude bamaqabunga anesikhumba, abushelelezi buyi-30-50 cm, futhi ububanzi bube yi-10-40 cm. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweshidi luyakhazimula ngemithambo ehlanganisiwe. Amacembe apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. Zitholakala emahlwini ambalwa, izinhlobonhlobo eziphansi zikhulu kunezezingenhla.
Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana ziqoqwa nge-panicle noma zidonsa inflorescence kuma-peduncle afushane. Ama-peduncle akhula ukusuka enkabeni ye-rosette yamaqabunga futhi akhiwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla esingaphezulu samaqabunga. Phakathi kwezithambo zamahhala kukhona okumbalwa okufushane okumbalwa kanye ne-ovary eyodwa ekhombisa ukukhiqizwa. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJanuwari-uFebhuwari.
Ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu izithelo zama-palisotes. Amajikijolo amancane acwebezelayo anemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe enza iqulu eliminyene ekugcineni kwe-peduncle. Amajikijolo abomvu avuthwe ngokuphelele maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga i-palisot yezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela, kepha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zibhalisiwe kuhlobo. Kwande kakhulu Palisot Barter. Amaqabunga awo amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza ahlanganiswe kwisisekelo nge-villi enamanzi, i-pubescent white villi, i-petioles. Ubude bethafa leqabunga elicwebezelayo lifinyelela ku-40 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ubume bamaqabunga buyi-oblong noma i-ovoid. Amahlamvu anokubukeka okufushane noma okubanzi. Kwi-peduncle emfishane emfishane ingubukhulu obukhulu, obuningi be-inflorescence. Ama-peals ezimbali apendwe ngombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo opinki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo yezimbali ihlala amajikijolo abomvu ajuthiwe.
I-Palisota bract. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu, angama-oval. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-40 cm nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leshidi liluhlaza mnyama. Imvamisa ephakathi ivezwa ngombala olula. Indawo emhlophe noma ephuzi ingaba banzi noma ibe yincane kakhulu. Ama-petioles anenyama enesimo esidlekayo, ubude bawo buyi-6-7 cm. Izimbali eziningi ezifakwe emzimbeni ziqiniswe kahle i-pex ye-peduncle emfushane, zakha i-inflorescence ekhuphukayo. Amajikijolo abomvu okweqanda avuthiwe maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngaphakathi kwe-berry ngalinye kunembewu empunga engu-3 cm cm.
I-Palisota Mann. I-Herbaceous perennial enamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude beqabunga buyi-35 cm, futhi ububanzi abudluli ku-10 cm. I-inflorescence ifana nekhanda eliminyene kakhulu, eligeleza izimbali eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. Izithelo - amajikijolo abomvu oblong onesiphetho esikhonjiwe.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-palisota
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-palisotes kukhiqizwa ngezindlela zezinhlamvu noma zemifino. Ukutshala imbewu kuthathwa njengelukhuni ngokwengeziwe. Imbewu evuniwe ihlwanyulwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emabhodweni asicaba nasabanzi. Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswa kusuka kwinhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi eshidi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emithonjeni ekujuleni kuka-5-10 mm. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi ngaphambi kokuvela. Isitsha sishiywe endaweni efudumele, singena umoya njalo futhi sikanyiswe njengoba kudingeka.
Izithombo kulindeleke ngaphakathi kwamasonto angama-2-4. Izithombo ezikhulile ziklanywa ngaphandle ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwazo licishe libe ngu-7 cm. Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-4 angempela, izitshalo ezincane zingena ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi nge-palisot yabantu abadala.
Phansi kwesihlahla, izinqubo ezincane ezingemuva kokutholwa zingatholakala. Zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zishiywa engilazini enamanzi kuze kube kuvela izimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isithombo sidinga ukuphathwa ngobumnene, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo nokuvikelwa elangeni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo sivumelaniswa nezimo ngokuphelele.
Lapho ufaka ama-palisot, ungawusakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo ayenziwa kaningi, njengoba yakhela isisindo esiluhlaza okwesikhathi eside. Impande inqunywa izingxenye eziningi ngebhande elibukhali bese kuthi okusikiwe kuphathwe namalahle ochotshoziwe. Kokwahlukaniswa ngakunye, okungenani izinhlamvu ezimbili zokukhula kufanele zishiywe. U-Delenki zama ukungadabuli ngokweqile futhi watshala ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Ukulima nokunakekela
UPalisota uhlala emahlathini acijile futhi anomswakama omanzi, ngakho-ke udinga ukudala ukunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asisixakile emvelweni futhi singakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendawo ekhona.
I-Palisota itshalwe ezimbizeni ezijulile, ezinkulu, ngoba i-rhizome ikhula kakhulu. Ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi lubekwa phansi, bese inhlabathi ibekwa ngaphezulu. Umhlaba we-palisota kufanele ube lula, ukusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Izingxube ze:
- inhlabathi eqabulayo;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi;
- Peat.
Amakati awakubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke inqubo ayenziwayo idlula kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-5. Sebenzisa indlela yokudluliselwa komthambo wobumba.
I-Palisota ithanda amakamelo aqhakazile, noma kunjalo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuwele emaqabungeni. Ukuvezwa ilanga ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi emoyeni owomile namazinga okushisa aphakeme, kubangela ukushiswa kanye nokuphuzi kwamahlamvu. Emakamelweni aseningizimu, amabhodwe awafakwa efasiteleni, kodwa ngemuva kwegumbi.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu ehlobo kwe-palisota kuyinto + 18 ... +24 ° C. Ungasithatha isitshalo usise kuvulandi noma engadini, kodwa ukhethe izindawo ezingenamimoya. Umoya ohlanzekile wenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku liqina. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukupholisa okuthile (kufika ku- + 16 ... +18 ° C).
Udinga ukunisela i-palisot njalo. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele ligcinwe lincane njalo. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhukhula umhlaba kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola ngokushesha futhi isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukusindisa. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntuleka komswakama siwashiya amaqabunga. Ngomiswa njalo, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziqala ukoma.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo, i-palisota idliwa kabili ngenyanga ngezakhiwo zamaminerali zezitshalo ezihlanzekile zasendlini. Izicucwana zisetshenziselwa ifomu le-ketshezi, zihlanganiswa nokunisela. Esikhathini sokuphumula, ukondla akudingeki.
Okubaluleke kakhulu umswakama womoya ophakeme, kufanele okungenani ube yi-60%. Amagqabi kufanele afafazwe njalo futhi uthuliwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imigqoko enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe kufanele ibekwe eduze kwezimbiza.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
I-Palisota ithambekele ezifweni zokukhunta ngokunisela ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka ukuba mnyama kwe-petiole, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kokubulala isikhunta bese uzama ukusindisa okungenani ingxenye yesitshalo.
Kwezinambuzane, amaqabunga esigcawu sayo kwesinye isikhathi ahlaselwa isigaxa sesicabucabu. Lapho kuvela i-cobweb ecashile nama-punctures emaqabungeni, afafazwa ngesisombululo sezinambuzane (i-Actellik noma i-Fitoverm). Ngemuva kwesonto, inqubo iphindwa yokususa izinambuzane ezisencane.
