I-jasmine yengadi, noma i-orange ehlekisayo, yalethwa endaweni yaseRussia ivela emazweni afudumele aseMpumalanga. Isihlahla sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zalo ezinhle eziningi ezinamakha kanye nephunga elicebile. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha uma sewethulwa, sizophela ukujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-chubushnik yangaphakathi ingaqhakaza.
Ukufika okungalungile noma ukufakelwa
Okokuqala, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-nati ye-mock ikhula kabi, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ingabe imithetho kanye nemibandela yokungena iyahlangabezana yini. IJasmine ayithandi umthunzi, uma itshalwe endaweni enomthunzi, idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha eduze kwelanga. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi imisebe ayiqondile, ivutha. Uma i-shrub ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela aqala ukwelula, bese ihlumela lingakheki.
I-Chubushnik noma i-jasmine ingenye yemihlobiso eyinhloko yanoma iyiphi ingadi
Inkinga, kungani ukuhlekisa kubuna ukuqhuma kabi, kuphakama lapho isitshalo sitshalekwe ngokujulile. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yentuthuko iyaphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukufaka umquba inhlabathi kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-jasmine iqhume unyaka nonyaka, izihlahlana ezisencane kudingeka zithathelwe indawo minyaka yonke. Uma imbali ikhula ekhaya, khona-ke ngokufakelwa ngakunye, imbiza kufanele okungenani ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu kunangaphambili.
Ukutshala okufanele kwe-jasmine
Amaphutha wokunisela
UJasmine akawuthandi umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu. Uma amanzi eqongelela endaweni lapho isihlahla kuhlelwa ukuthi kutshalwe kuso, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kuqala amanzi. Ukuze ukwenze udinga:
- itshe elichotshoziwe;
- amatshe amatshe;
- amatshe amatshe
Zonke izingxenye kufanele zibekwe phansi phansi komgodi, bese ugcwalisa ngenhlabathi ngaphezulu.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi i-nati yokuhlekisa ingakhuli, kungenzeka kube ukuntuleka komswakama. Isitshalo esintula amanzi siqala ukubuna, bese siyafa kancane kancane.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya
UChubushnik ngeke aqhakaze uma engenakho ukukhanya okwanele. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe emjondolo, ukulungisa isimo, kudingeka sidluliselwe ohlangothini olunelanga. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlakazeke. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi ezihlahleni.
UChubushnik uthanda izindawo ezinelanga
Ukudla okungalungile
Uma imbali ingenazo izakhamzimba, ngeke kwakha ukuqunjelwa. Ukuthena okujwayelekile, kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwezihlahla, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga amaminerali amaningi namavithamini. Kunconywa ukondla isitshalo kathathu ngosuku:
- ukuqala kwentwasahlobo;
- ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
- lapho nje isitshalo sesiqhakazile.
Ama-Superphosphates, umlotha wezinkuni kanye nomanyolo we-potash awusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni. Ngenxa yabo, ukuqhakaza okuchichimayo kuyabonakala esihlahleni. Ukuqapha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Zivusa ukukhula okuqinile kokuluhlaza, kodwa inani le-inflorescence liyancishiswa.
Indlela yabantu isiza kahle. Ukondla isitshalo, ungalungiselela ukumnika kwezimbabazane. Utshani buthelwa ngamanzi bese bushiywe endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziyi-10. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumiliselwa sekumi ngomumo. igcotshwa ngamanzi futhi iniselwa ngezihlahla. Okokuqala, i-superphosphate kumele yengezwe kubo.
Ukugqoka kukaJasmine ukwenza kusebenze izimbali
Isifo
UJasmine ngeke aqhakaze uma etheleleke nganoma yisiphi isifo noma ehlaselwa inkathazo. Kulula ukuthola lesi sifo ngokwakho uma uhlolisisa isihlahla. Izimpawu zokuqala zibonakala ngokushesha kuhlamvu namahlumela. Esihlahleni esinegciwane, kuvela amabala ophuzi emaqabungeni, kancane kancane ancipha futhi omile.
Ukunaka!Izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, isibonelo, ukubola okungwevu, kuthinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahlana, ama-fungicides womphumela oyinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa.
Maphakathi noJulayi, amabala ansundu akhanyayo anomngcele omhlophe angakheka emaqabungeni esitshalo. Lolu phawu lubonisa ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngokubuka amabala ansundu. Amacembe alimazayo kufanele aqoqwe futhi abhujiswe. Futhi isitshalo ngokwaso singalashwa ngengxube yeBordeaux.
Izinambuzane
Uma isitshalo ungaqali ukuqunjelwa, lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi ezifana aphid, izibungu spider, weevils. Ungaziqeda ngokuphatha i-jasmine ngama-insecticides entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ezasetshenziswa kakhulu yi-karbofos. Ithuluzi alithinti impilo ye-jasmine, kepha libhekana kahle namagciwane. Emazingeni okuqala wokutheleleka, izinambuzane zingasuswa kusetshenziswa amakhambi abantu.
Ukunaka!Uma isitshalo sihlasela ama-aphid, siqala ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, bese kuvela izinambuzane ezincane esiqwini.
Lapho kuhlaselwa ama-thrips, amachashazi amancane avela emaqabungeni, kancane kancane akha amabala amakhulu. Uma izinhlayiya zitholakala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle eshidini, bese sifafazwa hhayi kuphela isihlahla, kepha nenhlabathi uqobo. Ukuhlanganisa umphumela, ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kaninginingi.
Izimpawu zama-aphid ku-jasmine
Izindlela ezimqoka zokuvuselela kanye nokuvimbela
Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuthi unyaka wazo ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuncike ekutheni watshalwa kanjani. Isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze isikhathi eside uma sikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ama-Budts ezihlahleni ezinjalo avela kuphela ngonyaka wesikhombisa-wesishiyagalombili wokuphila.
Ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-mock up ingaqhakaza, ungakha izindlela okufanele uzenze ukuze uqede inkinga. Ukuze isihlahla sithokozise abanikazi engadini ngezimbali zayo eziqhakazile, kufanele uqale umnikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele, okubandakanya ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi, ukufaka umquba kumanyolo, ukuchelela okunekhono.
I-jasmine yengadi ihlukaniswe njengejwayelekile kanye ne-terry. Noma ngabe hlobo luni, ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa le mithetho elandelayo:
- zalisa kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuze okuqhakazayo kube ngcono, umanyolo kufanele ususelwe potassium;
- ehlobo, ukugqoka phezulu kwe-phosphorus kwenzelwa isitshalo, kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo ngohlobo lwewuketshezi;
- ngoJulayi, isihlahlana esikhula engadini sidinga ukusikwa - amahlumela aminyene asuswe ngokuphelele, okwenza ukuthi amahlumela amancane akhule;
- uma isitshalo sineminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ubudala, amagatsha aso asuswa ngaphansi kwempande, okuvumela ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokuqhakaza;
- ekwindla sekwephuzile, inhlabathi kudingeka ihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa izinaliti zikaphayini kanye zikaphayini;
- ngokushesha nje lapho eziqhakaza ama-shrub, udinga ukuyicubungula ukuvikela izinambuzane.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukugqokwa njalo, ukufakelwa kanye nokunisela kuzokwenza isitshalo sikwazi ukukhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali eziningi futhi eziphikelelayo zingatholakala.
