Ukuqeda imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-orchid: kanjani ukukhula izimpande ze-phalaenopsis?

I-Orchid iyimbali ekhangayo, umphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele okungase kube ukulahlekelwa kwesimiso: izimpande ziyobola noma zome. Kodwa-ke, ungathukutheli ngaphambi kwesikhathi - lokhu, okwenzeki, akujabulisi, kepha akubulali futhi uma uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngokushesha, i-phalaenopsis izobuya. Esihlokweni sethu sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokukhulisa izimpande zembali.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lwempande alusebenzi?

I-Phalaenopsis iyisitshalo esinamandla, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi kuye kukhona okungalungile awukwazi ukusola isikhathi eside. Uma ubona noma yikuphi ushintsho esimweni sembali, njengamaqabunga aphuzi, kufanele uyisuse ebhodweni uphinde uhlole uhlelo lwempande.

Izimpande ezinempilo nezivuthiwe kufanele zibe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya zingaba zibomvu, ziqinile futhi zinyene kakhulu, kanti izimpande ezibolile ziyancibilika ngaphansi kweminwe futhi zibe yize. Uma uchofoza kuwo - umswakama uzophuma, futhi uma isimo sisebenza ngokugcwele, bazokhipha ngaphansi kweminwe yakho. Kulesi simo, uhlelo lwempande alusakwazi ukulondoloza.

"I-Phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande" isitshalo sokuhlukana esinezansi ezifa kanye namacembe ambalwa eduze nendawo yokukhula. Kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ngokushesha konke okubolile futhi omisiwe, futhi uqhubeke nokuvuselela imbali.

Kungani lokhu kungavela?

• Ukunisela kakhulu. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sezimpande ezibolayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ohlala njalo kanye ne-ventilation encane, ama-velamen - izicubu ezihlanganisa izimpande - ziqala ukubola futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqubo ishukumisela kuyo yonke uhlelo lwempande.
• Ukungabi nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanya kudinga i-orchid ye-photosynthesis, ngaphandle kokuthi imbali ayikwazi ukwakha amangqamuzana amasha, okusho ukuthi iyeka ukukhula, cishe iyeka ukumisa umswakama, futhi izimpande zayo ziqala ukufa.
• Hypothermia Uma izinga lokushisa liyancipha, inqubo yokwamukela umswakama ovela ku-substrate iyaphazanyiswa, yingakho imbali ithola ukushisa okubandayo futhi amangqamuzana empande afe.
• I-Chemical burn. Ukuqina kakhulu umanyolo womanyolo, ukuchelela ngomanyolo phezu kwenhlabathi eyomile kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kokugqoka okuphezulu kungashisa uhlelo lwezintambo zethenda.
• Izifo. Uma umhlaba we-orchid uqala ukumila bese usukhukhula, ukutheleleka kungase kwenzeke, futhi okokuqala amaqabunga esi sitshalo azoba buthakathaka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukufa kwezimpande kuzoqala.
• I-substrate engafanele. Ngalunye uhlangothi angeke akhule i-orchid ezweni elivamile - lihlunga izimpande ngenxa yokungabi nomoya. I-Hydrogel noma i-sphagnum njengoba i-substrate eyinhloko ingalimaza kuphela uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, uma ukuchelela kungabalwa ngokungalungile.
• Ukungabi nomswakama nokushisa. Loma izimpande zesitshalo.
• Amanzi anzima futhi ane-saline. Amanzi anjalo awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela; kuthinta kakhulu isimo jikelele se-phalaenopsis kanye nesistimu yayo yezimpande ngokukhethekile.

Iyini ingozi?

Iningi lama-orchid yizitshalo ze-epiphytic, okusho ukuthi zithola zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile emoyeni nasemanzini, ezizibambile ngezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-photosynthesis nayo yenziwa ngezimpande.

Ngaphandle kwezimpande, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukudla nokukhula futhi iyofa nje.

Kungenzeka yini ukulondoloza imbali esimweni esinjalo?

Ngokuvame ukuqala abalimi bezimbali, sebezitholile izimpande ezibolile, ngokuyisisekelo bavame isitshalo esiphilayo, kanti singasindiswa, ngisho noma uhlelo lwempande lubolile ngokuphelele. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwe-phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwezimpande ingathatha ezinyangeni eziningana ukuya ngonyaka, ayikho isiqiniseko esingu-100% sokuthi imbali izoba nezimpande.

Yini edingekayo kulokhu?

Ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo ozithandayo?

1. Susa ngokucophelela i-orchid ebhodweni.
2. Susa inhlabathi esalayo kusuka ohlelweni lwempande ngokuyihlanza emanzini afudumele.
3. Hlola izimpande ngokucophelela futhi usike yonke indawo ebolile futhi eyomile, ushiye izimpande eziphilile kuphela.
4. Sika ama-peduncles, njengoba athatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni.
5. Uma kwenzeka izindawo ezibolile noma ezomile emaqabunga, uthathe izicubu ezinempilo.
6. Phatha izindawo ezinqunywe ngezinkuni ezichotshoziwe noma amalahle acushiwe noma isinamoni.
7. Ukuze uthole okunye okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal, cwilisa imizuzu engu-15 ngesisombululo sezifungicides, ukunciphisa umthamo ngezikhathi ezimbili.
8. Yima imbali kusukela engxenyeni yehora kuya emahoreni amane, ungashiya usuku.

Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphindaphindiwe i-phalaenopsis kudinga isibalo esanele sokukhanya, Ngakho-ke, ebusika kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-fitolamp.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo iziqondiso zendlela yokucubungula

Esikhathini sokushisa

Ungathenga ukushisa okuphelile noma wenze ngokwakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibhodlela lepulasitiki, i-aquarium, isikhwama seplastiki nge-clasp, ibhokisi lekhekhe leplastiki lifanelekile.

1. Esikhathini sesitsha esikhethiwe udinga ukugcwalisa ubumba, phezu kwayo imanzi, kodwa hhayi imbiza yamanzi sphagnum.

   Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-moss ngenxa yezinhlamvu zayo ze-bactericidal kanye nezifo ezibulalayo.

2. Beka i-phalaenopsis phezulu kwe-moss.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlinzekela ukukhanya nokusabalalisa kwezinga eliphezulu nokushisa kwomoya + ama-22-25 degrees. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinga lomswakama liyokhula, okubangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta futhi ngeke kuvumele isitshalo sikhule izimpande ezintsha. Uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, imbali izoshisa futhi ngeke iqede, kodwa ikhuphule umswakama, futhi futhi awunamthelela ekukhuleni kwezimpande.
4. Phakathi nokukhula kwesimiso se-root, i-greenhouse kumele ibe nomoya womoya nsuku zonke kusihlwa noma ebusuku. Ebusika, imizuzu engu-20 yanele. Ehlobo kungcono ukushiya i-greenhouse evulekile kuze kube sekuseni.
5. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi indawo yokuxhumana nomsizi ukuze kube khona izindawo ezimnyama, ezigcwele amanzi. Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwawo, kuyadingeka ukuba umise i-phalaenopsis ngaphandle kwe-greenhouse bese uyibuyisela ngakolunye uhlangothi.
6. Ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande kufanele kube yizinsuku ezingu-10-20 zokuziphatha. I-micronutrient efanele kunazo zonke i-chelate yensimbi.
7. Kanye ngenyanga udinga ukusebenzisa izikhuthazo zokukhula, njenge "Epin" noma "iZircon".
8. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuqina kwamacembe, udinga ukuwashisa ngesishukela soshukela noma uju ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngalitha yamanzi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuvuselela i-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande besebenzisa i-greenhouse:

Ekhaya

Ukunye okunye okuhambayo ngokumisa

1. Kule ndlela kuyadingeka ukhethe isitsha esilula lapho isisekelo se-orchid sizokwazi ukukhululeka khona futhi sibeke isitshalo kuso ukuze isisekelo sempande siphele kancane kunezansi.
2. Nsuku zonke ekuseni, udinga ukuthulula amanzi amancane afudumele (cishe + ama-degree angu-24-25) kwisisekelo ukuze uwafake kancane, futhi emva kwamahora angu-4-6 ukuwukhipha bese usomisa i-orchid kuze kube ngakusasa ekuseni. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okuningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhipha ithuba lokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.

Ukucwiliswa kwamaqabunga

Uma usebenzisa le ndlela, kuyadingeka ukungagcini isisekelo, kodwa amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis.

1. Kudingekile ukugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi ngokufaka amalahle achotshoziwe bese ubandakanya amaqabunga ahlwanyelwe esitshalweni kuwo.
2. Izimpande ezihlala emoyeni kufanele zifakwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi nge-add succinic acid noma i-vitamin B, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile isistimulator sokukhula kufanele sisetshenziswe.
3. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe ebhodweni elibonakalayo nge-sphagnum moss.

Yakha-up emanzini

Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba i-phalaenopsis esisombululo samanzi afudumele afudumele. ngokufaka "impande", i-chelate yensimbi noma i-glucose, okufanele ishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5.

Le ndlela ayilungele kakhulu ama-orchid, njengoba ukukhula kwezimpande kuhamba kancane, ngokuvamile kuvame futhi kungene impande kwi-substrate.

Kuvidiyo ungajwayela indlela yokuvuselela ama-orchid emanzini:

Ukuvuselela ama-orchid ngaphezu kwamanzi

Lokhu kuzodinga isitsha esibonakalayo namanzi abilayo abilisiwe.

1. Kudingekile ukubeka i-phalaenopsis ngenhla kwamanzi ngendlela engayithinti, bese ufaka isitsha endaweni enomoya omuhle ngezinga lokushisa lomoya elingaphansi kwamazinga angu -23.
2. Kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukusula amaqabunga esitshalo ngesisombululo se-succinic acid futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awapheli ngokuphelele.

Ividiyo mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwe-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande ngaphezu kwamanzi:

Indlela yokusheshisa inqubo?

Zonke izindlela ezichazwe zokuvuselelwa kwe-phalaenopsis zithatha isikhathi eside, ukuvuselela le nqubo, unga:

1. Sula amaqabunga bese uhlangana emanzini isisombululo se-succinic acid ngesilinganiso samathebulethi angu-4 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
2. Hlanganisa i-ampoule eyodwa ye-vitamin B1, B6 ne-B12 ilitha lamanzi bese ungena kwisisombululo ingxenye ye-orchid lapho izimpande ziyokhula khona, ushiye ebusuku.
3. Yondla isitshalo nsuku zonke nge-glucose, ushukela noma uju.
4. Sondeza i-chelate yensimbi njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, kanye namanyolo aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus - njalo izinsuku ezingu-20.

Kudingeka ukondle okunye, ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukubona ukuthi ezinye zazo azisebenzi futhi isitshalo sizofa.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo emhlabathini?

Kungenzeka ukufakelwa i-phalaenopsis ibe yi-substrate kuphela emva kokuthi izimpande zanda okungenani 3-5 mm.

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela elingaphezulu kuka 8 cm ububanzi, ukuze isitshalo sisheshe siphuze amanzi bese soma ngokushesha.

   Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat pot, kanti esikhathini esizayo ngeke udinga ukuphindaphinda isitshalo ngokuphelele, kodwa nje uhlele kabusha ebhodweni elisha bese wengeza i-substrate.

2. Uma izimpande zingama-7-8 cm ubude, kubalulekile ukufakelwa i-phalaenopsis ibe yizimbi ezikhudlwana bese uyilungisa ekusekeleni.

Aftercare

Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula izimpande futhi sithatha i-turgor, kubalulekile ukuba sijwayele ukuma umoya ngemuva kwezimo zokushisa. Lokhu kuzodinga ukushisa okusha okuvela kubhagi evulekile noma phansi kwebhodlela leplastiki. Kudingekile ukuyibeka esihlahleni amahora ama-5-6 ngosuku ukuze kube ngu-10 cm kusukela emaceleni amaqabunga kuya phansi.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, i-phalaenopsis iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele.

Ungasheshi ukuhlukanisa imbali, noma ngabe ilahlekelwe zonke izimpande zayo. - vele ukhethe indlela efanele kakhulu yokwandisa uhlelo lwempande entsha, landela imiyalelo futhi i-phalaenopsis izosinda futhi iphinde iqale ukuthokoza ngezimbali zayo.