ICrassula ovata crassula ovata - yiphi imbali

Lesi sitshalo, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "umuthi wemali", sinegama lesayensi - i-ovata crassula. Ku-floriculture engaphakathi, kubhekwa njengenye yezithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ukubukeka kwayo okuhle kugcinwa ngokunakekelwa okuncane.

ICrassula ovata (lat. Crassula ovata) - ukuthi ibukeka kanjani

I-ovate Crassula, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, ingeyomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Abasizi be-grassy bavela eNingizimu Afrika, lapho betholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala amatshe. Namuhla yinsimu edumile kakhulu nesitshalo sasendlini esingazihlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya.

ICrassula ovata

Emvelweni wemvelo, okuncomekayo kweCrassul uyakwazi ukukhula aze afike ku-180 cm ukuphakama. Njengoba zikhula, iziqu zalesi shrub ziba ngamahlathi futhi zibe nsundu.

Amaqabunga amaningi - emise okwamaqanda, awugqinsi futhi anomhluzi, awakaze anqunywe, apendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza, kukhona umngcele obomvu.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zezinhlobonhlobo zasendlini zezimbali ze-Crassula ovate:

• ICrassula Lactea iyisichichi esidwabekayo (i-ampoule) enamahlumela afinyelela ku-60 cm. Iziqu zinombala onsundu ngombala, kanti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anamachashazi amhlophe ngasemaphethelweni, amelela amakristalu kasawoti;
• I-Variegate - I-Crassula enamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, embozwe ngamabala ayimisipha nemivimbo yombala olula noma omnyama. Umngcele ozungeze umphetho wamahlamvu ungabomvu noma uphuzi;
• I-Tree-like (Latin Crassula Arborescens) - amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza (afinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi kuze kube yi-7 cm ubude) acishe ayindilinga ejwayelekile abunjiwe njengombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka notshisi obomvu. Izidingo ezikhanyayo kakhulu nokunisela okunqabile kakhulu;
• ICrassula Horn Tree iyi-oval ehlukahlukene lapho amahlumela amancane apinki abese ephenduka abe nsundu. Iqabunga ekuqaleni li-oval, bese lifafaza ngesigamu, liphenduke ishubhu. Amathiphu amaqabunga angaba bomvu;
• I-Tricolor - iCrassula, lapho kugqunywe khona iqabunga eliluhlaza okotshani ngembozwe imhlophe, bese kuba nomngcele obomvu emaphethelweni;
• Ukuxubana kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezincibilikayo ezinesihlahla esincane (iqabunga kuze kufike ku-4 cm ubude kuze kufike ku-2 cm ububanzi), zakha kalula isihlahla ngokunamathiselwa ngokufanele;

I-Crassula - imbali ekahle ye-bonsai

• I-hobbit iyizinhlobo ezihlangene ezifika ku-60 cm amade ngamaqabunga amise okomshini obude obude. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo umqhele uphenduka ophuzi bese umhlanga obomvu ubonakale ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga;
• Encane uhlobo lwamaqabunga amancane kunazo zonke, ububanzi beshidi bufika ku-1 cm, futhi ubude bufika ku-1.5 cm. Ishidi eliluhlaza okomnyama ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo lithola umngcele omncane obomvu;
• Isikhukhula esimise okwezikhonkwane - emaphethelweni aso aqondile emigqeni engu-4 kukhona amaqabunga anombala onxantathu-obukhulu obunombala ohlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi anomngcele obomvu. Ama-Right aqhakaza aze afike ku-25 cm ubude isikhathi esilele phansi futhi azinze kalula;
• I-Convolute - ihlukaniswa umbala omnyama wamaqabunga, akhula kancane ndawonye, ​​agoqa amashubhu. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, imiphetho yamaqabunga iba burgundy.

Isihlahla sophondo seCrassula

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

E-Yurobhu, ama-depulents avela ngaleso sikhathi ukwakhiwa kwamakholoni kweNingizimu Afrika (Zimbabwe, Madagascar, neMozambiki). Ukusuka lapho, izihlahla zazilethwa ngamaqabunga aminyene, njengezinhlamvu zemali.

Njengoba empeleni bezingadingi ukuhamba, futhi amahemuhemu athola inkazimulo "yesihlahla senhlanhla" yesitshalo, ukuthandwa kwayo kwakhula minyaka yonke.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-rosula eyenzelwe ekhaya

Kanye ne-chlorophytum ne-amioculcas, iCrassula isitshalo esihle samahhovisi. Awukwazi ukukhumbula ngaye amasonto futhi ungesabi ukufa kwakhe. Ukunisela okungatheni - lokho kuphela akudingayo ngaphandle kokushisa nokukhanya.

• Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Zonke izinhlobo zesihlahla semali, ngaphandle kokunye, zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amahlumela ayelula futhi ayabuna.

Ukushisa kwe-Optimum kokugcina - lokushisa kwekamelo ngaphakathi + 15 ... +35 ° С.

• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Nisela isitshalo kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ebhodweni. Ehlobo - isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kwe-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10, nangesikhathi sokubanda - isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-4.

Ukufafaza kuchazwe ngokuphelele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihlathi lingahlanzwa ngeshawa efudumele ukuze ususe uthuli.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Ngenkathi yesikhathi, kuvunyelwe ukwenza Umanyolo izikhathi ezi-2 okuhloswe ngazo ukubhekelwa phambili. Ubuningi bezakhamzimba emhlabathini buyabulala abesifazane abanonile.

Inhlabathi yokutshala ilungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza isihlabathi, ubumba olwephukile olunwetshiwe, i-vermiculite, namalahle engxube yendalo yonke. Umphumela kufanele ube ngxube engathathi hlangothi engathathi hlangothi edlula amanzi nomoya kuyo.

Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-6, zidluliselwa okuningi kaningi - njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Faka esikhundleni inhlabathi ngokuphelele, uyixubha ngezimpande.

Imbiza ithathwa ibanzi futhi iphansi, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lubanzi. Bakhetha isitsha ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande, banikeze okuthandwa yizimbiza ezisindayo zobumba, ngoba kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuziqothula ngengozi.

Imbiza yeCrassula - ephansi futhi ebanzi

Kanjani futhi lapho isitshalo esakhiweyo blooms, dormancy

Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuqhakaza kungavela ngoNovemba, ubusika noma uMashi. Kuyinto eyodwa, ngemuva kokubuna kwama-inflorescence ngokuzayo owesifazane onamafutha azoqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka.

Ekwindla noma ebusika, i-oval crassula ixosha izikebhe ezihamba ngezinyawo ezingama-5, ezibandakanya ama-asterisks, ama-corollas anombala omhlophe noma opinki. Lapho kungcoliswa, kwakheka imbewu.

Ukusakazeka kwe-oval Crassula

Njengabanye abamele umndeni omkhulu weTolstoyankovye, i-crata le-ovata lisakazeka ngamaqabunga, amahlumela, ngembewu nangokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Ama-Leafy kanye nesiqu asikiwe

Noma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo ingangohlanga olungaba khona. Inqubo yesinyathelo ngasinye yokuxhuma ibukeka kanjena:

1. Kulula ukugqashula iqabunga noma ihlumela.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuyibeka eyomile usuku noma ezimbili.
3. Emva kwalokhu, isiqu sicwiliswa ngesiphelo enhlabathini futhi kwesokunxele izimpande. Kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kepha ngandlela-thile ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingekile. Ukunisela ukusika akuvamile kakhulu, lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukubola kuzovela.

Noma yiliphi ihlumela elaphukile liyisiqu esingaba khona

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwama-oats

Inkinga enkulu ukuthi abatshali bezimbali babhekene nayo ukushona kwale ntombazane enamafutha ngenxa yeti. Ezimweni eziyi-9 kweziyishumi, lesi sitshalo siyafa, siniselwa ngokweqile. Njengazo zonke izithiyo, umuthi wemali uzosinda kwisomiso eside ngokungenabunzima, kepha umgoqo wezimpande uvame ukuholela ekufeni ngokushesha.

Ngabe kukhona izifo nezinambuzane

Abesifazane abanonile cishe abakaze bahlaselwe yizifo. Kepha ngokubukeka kwamachashaza amnyama, akhalayo, akhubazekile, indawo ebuhlungu iyanqunywa, ifafazwe ngamalahle oluyimpuphu, bese lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngesisombululo sokudubula.

Ukuphunyuka kwesicabucabu

Ezikhungweni ezingaphakathi endlini, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke imelelwa yizinambuzane ezilinganayo nezinhlobo zesicabucabu. Ngokumelene nabo, baphathwa ngama-acaricides akhethekile.

ICrassula ovata isiphenduke intandokazi yangempela yezinkulungwane zabalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Akanendaba nesomiso, ukushisa kukuhle kuphela, futhi kufanele kunhelwe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhula kancane, kepha ikhula kahle minyaka yonke.