Namuhla, amahlumela avame ukukhulelwa emakhaya ethu, ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zidla ngani, kungani zivela nokuthi zingabalwa kanjani nazo - lezi yizinto esizozifunda namhlanje.
Esikhathini sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izinkoma zenziwa izinambuzane ezimibalabala: ziyakwazi ukudla cishe noma yikuphi ukudla, ngakho ukusondelana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu kubo.
Izixhobo zomlomo ezikhethekile zibasiza ukuba zivumelanise nanoma yiliphi izinga lemikhiqizo ezimweni ezintsha zokuphila. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinja ezidla endlini?
Yimaphi ama-apparatus omlomo emakhaleni?
Idivayisi yokugaya ukudla ihlanganisa ukuguqula i-lip ephansi nephansi, i-pair of jaws ephakeme nephansi ephansi ne-palpi.
Ngaphambi kokuba into edlayo ingene ku-digestive tract of insects, ihlolwe ukufaneleka ngokusizwa ngamabhuloki amabili ama-palpi enamahlombe afakwe emagatsheni omhlathi ophansi kanye ne-lip.
I-substrate edlalayo ihlwitha phakathi kwezindebe zezinambuzane ezihamba phambili ukusuka phezulu nangaphansi, ziwela emgodini. Ukulungiswa okuthembekile kokudla okutholakala i-pair of crescent mandibles.
Ukuhlafuna kwesikhumba sokudla kwenziwa ngosizo I-Maxillus - U-Jazz Jawskokuba nama-sawtooth amaningi aphethe umsebenzi wamazinyo. Ngokufana nokugaya emgodini womlomo, isilwane esidliwayo sidonsa ngamathe, ecebile ngamagesi okugaya.
Amadivaysi omlomo, afanelwe ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya zokudla ezinamaqenjini ngokuhlafuna okuqinile, kubizwa ngokuthi gnawing. Yilolu hlobo lwamadivaysi omlomo esithombeni. Uvula amadevu akhe nethuba lokufaka ekudleni kwakhe cishe konke okwenzeka endleleni yezinambuzane.
Ukudla
Ukuze izici zokudla okunomsoco nokunambitheka kokudla, ama-Prussian ahloniphekile: akwazi ukudla nokucubungula noma iyiphi i-substrate ephilayo.
Yini edla amahlumela endlini? Ngemenyu yabo yansuku zonke ngempumelelo Imikhiqizo elandelayo ifakiwe:
- ukupheka;
- i-macaroni, i-confectionery;
- imifino, izithelo;
- inyama nama-sausage, ushizi;
- izinkinobho;
- ujamu, iziphuzo ezimnandi;
- ukudla okuphekwe ngumuntu, ukudla okusele, iziqu.
Imfuneko esemqoka yokudla ukutholakala kwayo; ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo okuvame ukuwa phansi, bese kuthi izinsalela zokudla eziphelelwe yisikhathi zishiye ngemuva kokuhlanza okungalungile kwegumbi.
Ama-amplifiers noshukela bayasheshisa ukutholakala kokudla ngosizo lwama-receptors ama-olfactory of cockro, okwenza okuthandwa yizintandokazi zabo. Uma kungekho ukutholakala kokudla kwabantu, izinambuzane aziyeki:
- iphephandaba, incwadi yeglue, iphepha;
- izingubo zokugqoka noma incwadi ebophayo;
- isikhumba sempahla;
- isitatimende samanothi;
- iphepha lodonga
Njengoba sibona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla emiphungeni inkulu kakhulu.
Ama-cockrock ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokudla?
Ikhono lezinambuzane lokudla ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside libophezelekile hhayi kuphela ukuzwela okuphansi kwezintatha zokuthola indlala, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism esheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi ngezinqubo ze-thermoregulation, ukuphefumula, kanye ne-oxidation.
Abomvu abahlala emakhaya ume izinsuku ezingu-40-45 isiteleka selambile kanye amaphuphu amnyama - afika ku-75.
Ohlala nabo abayingozi
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-whiskeys akwazi ukuletha ukuthuthwa kwendle ezindlini ezivela ezindaweni ezingenamakhelwane futhi azinikeze emigodini yokudla. amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, ama-protozoa, amaqanda ama-parasite. Ukusondela kwalezi zinambuzane kuyingozi nge-helminth izifo, ukuthelelwa emathunjini, izifo, kanye nokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba. Kukhona futhi amacala okulunywa abantu emakhaleni.
Ngakho-ke, lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zalezi zinambuzane zihlasela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Izindlela kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha kakhulu, njengoba i-baleen iphindaphinda ngisho ngokushesha. Ngenhlanhla, manje emakethe kunamathuluzi amaningi asebenzayo ngokumelene namaphole.
Kuqinisekisiwe:
- amaphuphu: I-FAS ne-Clean House;
- ama-gels: i-Dohloks, i-Global, i-Forsyth, i-Combat;
- ama-aerosols: Ukuhlaselwa kanye ne-Raptor.
