Utamatisi ozo zonke izifunda zaseRussia - Utamatisi omnyama we-Banana: incazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungcono ekukhethweni nasekulondolozeni. Phela, akugcini nje ukunambitha okuhle, kodwa futhi kufanelekile kuleli fomu nosayizi.

Ukuvuthwa okuvuthiwe futhi okuvuthiwe, kukhula ngokugcwele kulo lonke elaseRussia, kungathathwa ezindaweni ezide futhi kuyathandwa ngabalimi nabalimi.

Funda esihlokweni sethu konke mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Banana red: incazelo kanye nezici, ikakhulukazi amasu ezolimo kanye nokuthambekela kwezifo.

Utamatisi Olubomvu Banana: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lo utamatisi ungowokuqala kwamamaki avuthiwe. Kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwezithombo ukuvuthwa okugcwele, kudlula izinsuku ezingu 90-95.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinendawo yokudla isaladi. Futhi, izithelo zifanelekile salting kanye nokugaya. Ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Izithelo ziphakathi, ezinomsoco, ezinamanzi. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-70 amagremu. Yiba nenhloso yonke. Utamatisi ungadliwa fresh, wanezela salads, ketchups, isobho. Inombolo yamakhamera: 2-3.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi etafuleni elingezansi:

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa okusha;
• kungakhula kuzo zonke izifunda ze-Russian Federation;
• Izithelo ze-8-12 ngesibhamu esisodwa;
• ukuphikisana okuphakathi okuyizinambuzane nezifo.

Phakathi kokuntuleka okunemibandela kungaphawulwa:

• Akufanelekile ukwenza ama-juice.
• Kudinga ama-garters ukuze asekele.
• Izihlahla zidinga pasynkovanie.

Isithombe

Sinikeza ukunakwa ezihlukahlukene utamatisi Red Banana - isithombe:

Izici

Ukuma kwesithelo kuhlanganiswa, i-cylindrical. Iphelile ngokuphela kokuphephile. Ekude, utamatisi we-Banana Red ufinyelela ku-10-12 cm. Utamatisi walezi zinsizane aqukethe isamba esikhulu soshukela. Ezitolo zokudla zemifino epholile, izithelo zingadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-150, ziphikisana nokuqhekeka.

Inomkhiqizo ophezulu wokusebenza. Kungathuthwa ngamabanga amade. Uthola izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezimpahla. Cishe ayithinteki izinambuzane nezifo. Okumaphakathi okumelene ne-cladosporiosis, i-Fusarium ne-TMV.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Banana obomvu unezivuno ezijwayelekile. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg wezithelo.

Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ungatholakala etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Ukukhula kuqhutshwa emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, eklasini noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate. Ukhukhamba, i-legumes, izaqathe, iklabishi noma ikholifulawa yizibikezelo ezinhle. I-subspecies ikhula eRussian Federation, Moldova, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. I-shrub iyinquma. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-120 cm. I-inflorescences elula.

Ukutshala izithombo ezikhiqizwa ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zokugcina ezincane, izimbiza zamapayipi noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki zisetshenziswa. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kungasetshenziswa ukusheshisa inqubo.

Ngomshini owodwa u-8-12 utamatisi wakhiwa. I-inflorescence yokuqala ibhalwe ngamakhasi angu-8 noma angu-9. Okulandelayo - wonke ama-1-2 amashidi. Uma utshala izitshalo endaweni engunaphakade ku-1 square. m. ayihlwanyela ngaphezu kuka-3-4 izitshalo. Isikimu sokusikisela esinconyelwe: 50x60 cm. Ngesinye isikwele esingu-1. m. Kunconywa ukuthi angatshali izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-7-9. Izihlahla ezinconywa ukuthi zenzeke ku-1-2 iziqu. Ukubopha i-bobbin ekusekeleni kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi Banana obomvu unezivuno ezijwayelekile. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg wezithelo. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu, ukuchelela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo wamaminerali. Ukuncintisana kungasetshenziswa ukulawula ukhula nokugcina i-microclimate enempilo.

Njengomanyolo utamatisi, ungasebenzisa futhi:

• I-Organic.
• Iodine
• Imvubelo
• I-hydrogen peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• I-boric acid.
• Ash.

Futhi funda kwi-website yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ekushiseni okushisa entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Yiliphi izwe okufanele lisetshenziselwe izithombo, futhi yini efanelekayo kwezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikisana okujwayelekile nezifo ze-solanaceous. Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezikhukhula eziphakeme, funda lapha.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola izihloko eziningi eziwusizo mayelana nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Verticilliasis, i-Fusarium, i-Phytophlorosis, izindlela zokuzivikela kulo kanye no-utamatisi abangenakukuthola. Siphinde sinikeza ulwazi lwakho ngezifo ezitshengweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokulwa nazo, ngezinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumela ukuzivikela kahle.

Funda ku-website yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa?

Yiziphi izici zobungani be-agrotechnical zokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi? Yimiphi imifuno yamatamatisi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu?

Amathiphu awusizo wokuthi ungakha kanjani kahle isihlahla samahlumela bese ubopha, bheka ividiyo engezansi:

Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe: