Ngokuthenga isitshalo esithandwayo kakhulu "esinenhlanhla" noma isitshalo esiphambene nendawo esitolo esithintekayo ndawonye, abathengi ngokuvamile bacabanga ukuthi yi-bamboo abathengayo.
Emuva ema-thirties ekhulwini lama-20, futhi ososayensi babethi lesi sitshalo ku-bamboo, kodwa basithuthela kuma-agaves, bese beya kuma-dracenes.
Igama langempela le "bamboo inhlanhla" - dracaena sander. Igama elithi Dracaena litholakala ngenkumbulo yomqoqo odumile wabameleli bezitshalo ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba uFrederick Sander (1847-1920).
Motherland Imidwebo ye-Sander yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Kukhona izitshalo eziningi kuphela. Bathola ubuhle bangempela bomuthi futhi bawuthuthukisa eChina. Kusukela ekhulwini leminyaka lesibili BC, "inhlanzi yamanzi" yaqala ukukhula kuleli zwe, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi iyisimali esilethela inhlalakahle.
Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngesitshalo seDracaena Sander: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe, ukusetshenziswa nokuningi.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Sanderiana kungaba khona isikhathi eside emanzini kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Lezi zimo aziphelelanga, kodwa lesi sitshalo sivumelana nabo ngokugcwele. Ngale ndlela kuyadingeka ukuthi uguqule njalo amanzi, okungenani izikhathi ezine ngenyanga. Amanzi akufanele aqukethe i-fluorine ne-chlorine.
Isidingo sigcine izinga elithile lamanzi: awukwazi ukudlula izimpande, futhi ungagcini ngokujulile i-dracaena. Vumela izimpande zihlale zimbozwa ngamanzi, lokhu kungama-5 kuya ku-7 cm. Kanye ngenyanga, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyisifiso esihle, sebenzisa umanyolo we-hydrophyte noma ovamile, kodwa uhlanjululwa kakhulu emanzini.
Nokho kungcono ukwandisa i-dracenum emhlabathini. Ukusika ngezimpande kutshalwa esitsheni esincane esigcwele inhlabathi elula ngokuphendula okuncane noma okungekho hlangothi. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube yinkinga.
Kule vidiyo, uzothola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngokulima kwe-Sander Dracaena.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Dracaena "Bamboo Spiral" - esinye sezimila zasendlini ezingenakuzithoba.
Okufanele kunoma yikuphi ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kwe-dracaena ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile amahora amaningana ngosuku, nakuba kungasinda ngaphandle kwelanga, isibonelo, endlini yokugezela noma esiteji esinomkhawulo othile wokukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amafomu ahlukeneyo avuleka futhi alahlekelwe ukuhluka kwawo - asuke abe ngotshani obomvu.
Amanzi anjalo ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi olomile, kodwa ukuqhuma kwamanzi nakho akumukeleki. Umthelela omuhle kakhulu ekufetheni izitshalo ngisho nasesitheni. Ebusika, ikakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuchelela kunciphisa kakhulu.
Izimo zokushisa nazo ziyahlukahluka: e-dracaena ehlobo igcina ama-+35 degrees, ebusika +5.
Uma kunokwenzeka, ke umehluko ebusika kanye namazinga okushisa ehlobo kufanele ahlelwe yizo zonke izindlela. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwakhiweni kwemifino efihlekile, okusho ukucubungula.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo lwedrako ngemininingwane eyengeziwe kuvidiyo elandelayo.
Ukuzala
Indlela encane eyinkimbinkimbi yokuduka kwe-dracaena - ukukhiqiza stem cuttings 7 kuya 10 cm ubude. Isiqu engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo sinqunywa. Ingxenye engezansi yezimpande izoqhubeka ikhula futhi izonikeza amahlumela. Kunconywa ukuba udilize ukusika okungenhla kwe-cuttings ibe yi-wax encibilikile noma iparafini ukuvimbela ukuma. I-Cuttings igxuma kahle emanzini.
Uma ngesizathu esithile ukuphakama kwesitshalo se-uterine kudinga ukugcinwa, ungaqeda izinqubo ze-lateral, ethathwe emgqonyeni, kodwa banamaphesenti aphezulu we-lunge.
Ngezinye izikhathi kusukela ezimpandeni zenziwa i-undergrowth. Ungahlukanisa ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kanye nomhlaba ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Iziqu ze-Spiral, okuyinto i-draderna Sander futhi ezethulwa ezitolo zezimbali, it umphumela wokutshala ngenhloso emapulazini. Izimo ziyadalwa lapho ukukhanya kungena emgodini ovela kolunye uhlangothi, amahlumela adonselwa kuwo, futhi isitshalo sijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuphendulela okukodwa kuveza ukuvunguza cishe ngonyaka. Lokhu akulona nzima kakhulu njengomsebenzi onzima ongenakulibaleka noma ukuguqulwa kuze kube yilapho.
Ngezinye izikhathi intsha ibonakala kahle shintsha futhi shintshe ucingo futhi ngenqubo yokukhula ukufeza ukuma okufunayo. Abathandi bokuhlola bangazama ukukhula.
Indlu ka-dracaena Sander ikhula ngesiqu esisodwa, ifaneleke ngokuphelele kunoma yimuphi isikhala ngenhlanganisela yomusa nokuzikhethela. Izinqubo ze-Lateral ngaphandle kokuphoqa ukuvuselela akuveli.
Ukubukeka kanye nezinhlobo
I-Dracaena sander yi-stalk eqondile ngokuhlala kuyo amaqabunga amaqabunga amabala obomvu kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude futhi kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi. Ngokwemvelo, kufinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, futhi ezindaweni ezifakiwe cishe akhule ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili nesigamu.
Kwangathi ingaqhakaza izimbali ezimhlophe-pink ezimhlophe ze-caplorescences, kodwa ekhaya azikho izimbali. Abanikazi bezingadi zasebusika nezindawo zokugcina izithombo banethuba lokulibona.
Okuvamile amafomu ahlukahlukeneyo anemibala emhlophe nephuzi emaqabunga, kanye namaqabunga aphuzi obukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Isithombe
UDracaena Sander: isithombe "isihlahla senjabulo".
I-Dracaena Sanderiana: isithombe sesitshalo esinama-spiral stems.
I-bamboo dracaena: isithombe sesitshalo etshalwe ebhodweni.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-Dracaeni ayivami ukugula. Uma ungalandeli izincomo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, i-mealybug ingahlasela. Kumele isuswe futhi ihlwithe amaqabunga amaqabunga ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sotshwala.
Lapho ukuchelela amaqabunga amanzi ahlotshiswe ngamanzi ahlaza. Uma ezimweni zokuqukethwe okupholile kuningi ngokweqile kumanzi e-dracaena, khona-ke maduzane kuzodingeka ukuthi uphume izintambo ezigcinwe - izimpande ziyofa, futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Ukusetshenziswa
Izimpawu eziphathelene nezitshalo, zisakazeka phakathi kwabalimi ngokushesha. Konke okuhlobene nodrako wesihlahla sikaSander, osanda kufika eChina, uhlonishwa kahle.
Ngokusho kwamasiko aseMpumalanga kuhle, lapho i-dracaena Sander emi emnyango - khona-ke izivakashi zizwa isimo sabanikazi kubo.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunikeza "bamboo onenhlanhla" yeholide noma umkhosi. Inombolo yesitshalo esitsheni nayo inengqondo: 3 - injabulo, 5 - ingcebo, impilo engu-7, impumelelo engu-21 kukho konke!
AmaFlorist kuwo wonke amazwe asetshenziswe isikhathi eside amahlumela we-drader sander ekudaleni imisebenzi, ebahlinzeka ngokuzikhandla.
Masibe nalokhu "bamboo yenjabulo", isilwane esisha endlini, enhle futhi engenakuzithoba. Ejabulisa ngokukhula okusheshayo, maduzane uzosheshe kuyoba isikhungo sokunakwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi iminyaka eminingi. Inhlanhla!
