Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bezinkukhu kanye nabalimi balandisa ukuhlukumezeka phakathi kwezinkukhu, lapho izinyoni ziqhubezela khona emathangeni emzimbeni, izilonda eziphaphayo, noma ngisho nokufa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-pterophagia futhi siyaphambuka ekuziphatheni okubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene zokucindezeleka.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhlukumezeka phakathi kwezinyoni, ezivela emaphutha ekunondleni kuya ekukhanyeni kanye nomswakama endlini yase hen. Eziningi zezizathu zingalungiswa futhi ziqedwe ukulwa kwezinkukhu. Ake sibone ukuthi yini engabangela ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwezinkukhu nokuthi ungaba kanjani esimweni esifanayo.
Izizathu
Kungase kube khona okuningi okudingekayo ukuze kwenzeke ukukhala, okuyiningi elibangelwa amaphutha ekunakekeleni nasekunakekeleni, okubangela ukucindezeleka ezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izici, isibonelo, ukungalingani kwamadwala noma izici zobumnene bezinyoni. I-pterophagy ayikhuli kuphela ezinkukhu, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifuywayo: iziphephelo, izigwaca, ama-turkeys.
Kubalulekile! I-Pterophagia ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu. ukubulawa komuntuokungaba umkhuba oqinile.
- Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokuziphatha okunonya kwezinyoni ziba ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kakhulu nobude besikhathi eside. Lezi zimbangela zenza ukwesaba izinyoni, umbono wabo uphelelwe, futhi ukuhlaselwa kwezihlobo zabo kungaqala.
- Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokungakwazi noma ukungazi, abalimi abanamakhanda bangaba nezinhlobo ezingafani ezihambisana nezinkukhu endaweni efanayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zinezinto ezinokuthula, kuyilapho abanye benesimo sengqondo esishisa kakhulu futhi esishisayo (ikakhulukazi kubantu besilisa). Ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ensimini efanayo, kubalulekile ukutadisha uhlobo lwamazinkukhu kanye nokukwazi ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela. Kukhona "ukucwaswa" ngesisekelo sombala, lapho izinkukhu ezinemiphefumulo ekhanyayo zihlasela izinyoni ngombala omnyama, futhi ngokufanayo.
- Asikho isikhala esanele. Lena enye imbangela evamile yezinyoni ze-raking. Ukuntuleka okukhulu kwesikhala kubonakala ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho izinkukhu ziphoqeleka ukuba zichithe isikhathi esiningi endlini, ukuhamba kuncishisiwe noma kunqanyuliwe okwesikhashana. Ukungabi nalesi sikhala kungase kwenzeke ngaphandle kwenkukhu yenkukhu: uma kungenalo okwanele ukuphuza imifino kanye nabaxhasi, izinyoni zingabuye zihlasele ngomzamo wokufika ekudleni. Ukuziphatha okubi kakhulu nempilo yezinkukhu kuthinta ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezizalweni ezikhuthele nokuzikhandla. Futhi, ukuntuleka kwesikhala kungenzeka ekubekeni izinkukhu ngezinombolo ezinganele, lapho izinyoni zinyathela ngqo emakhanda abo.
Okuqukethwe okukhulu kakhulu kwesinye sezimbangela ze-pterophagia - Umswakama okwanele nokuphuza umoya. Uma wakha inkukhu yezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngemingcele enjalo njengomswakama, umoya wokushisa nokugcina izinga lokushisa okukhulu. Umswakama owedlulele, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ubuqili kanye ne-dustiness ekamelweni nakho kungabangela ukuhlukumeza kwezinyoni.
- Isici ngasinye. Ngezinye izikhathi izazi zithi ukupterophagy kungaba isici sokubeletha sezinkukhu, hhayi ukuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izici zokucindezeleka. Ebonakala esemncane, ukuthambekela kwenkukhu ekukhushuleni kuyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokuphila. Kufanelekile ukufaka engqondweni ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zokudoba i-pterophagy cishe zibonakala uma ziqukethe okuqukethwe (isibonelo, ku-Carpathian greengrass).
- Akuzona izakhi ezanele. Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni kanye ne-calcium kungenza inyoni ibe nokuziphatha okubi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ye-molting ne-egg-laying, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwale mijelo kuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nenani elanele labathengi nabaphuzi.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo - isisekelo sempilo yenkukhu - Isimo esicindezelayo nesimo esibi. Empeleni, ukukhanya okunamandla nokudla okungenamsoco, kanye nokungabi nesikhala, kuvusa ukucindezeleka ezinyoni. Yilokho, empeleni, noma yikuphi ukungalungi kokuqukethwe ngokwemvelo kubonisa impilo nokuziphatha kwenyoni. Ukucindezeleka kungase kwenzeke lapho uhlwanyela izinkukhu ezincane izinkukhu ezincane, lapho ubamba noma ugoma, uma uqeda amaphiko noma indawo eguquguqukayo. Noma yikuphi umehluko ngendlela evamile yokuqukethwe kungaba yinto ecindezelayo yenkukhu. Ngandlela-thile, phakathi kwezinyoni ezisekhaya ungabona lokhu kukhwabanisa nokubusa, lapho abantu abadala abadala behlukumeza ikakhulukazi abasha.
- Ukuba khona kwama-parasite wangaphandle. Lapho kukhona izimbungulu, i-fleas noma izinyosi, izimpaphe zifuna ukuzisusa ngomlomo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, ukuphaphazeka kwamagciwane kanye namanxeba kungase kuhlale emzimbeni. Isithombe esinjalo singaba yisisusa sokuziphatha okubi phakathi kwemfuyo.
Okuqukethwe okukhulu kakhulu kwesinye sezimbangela ze-pterophagia
Ukudla okulinganiselayo - isisekelo sempilo yenkukhu
Kubalulekile! Okubi kunabo bonke, lapho bebona futhi bedla igazi, ukuhlukumeza ohlangothini oluhlaselayo luyaqina futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungasakazeka kubantu abaningi. Khona-ke isisulu sihlaselwa yiyo yonke imfuyo. Uma isikhathi singazihlukanisi nenyoni, sibhekene nokugwedla, maduzane sizozibulala.
Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi iqiniso lokuqhaqhazela kanye nokudla kwesintu kuphakamisa ukuthi izinyoni ziye zasebenzisa i-reflex yokuzivikela njengendlela yokuphendula okuqukethwe okungalungile noma ukucindezeleka. Lesi yisibonelo esicacile sokuthi "oqine kakhulu usinda."
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, ukhetho lwemvelo phakathi kwezinyoni luqala. Kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushayela isici esisodwa sokubeletha sezinkukhu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kunesizathu esiqondile sokuziphatha okunjalo.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zokukhupha izinkukhu.
Izimpawu ku-rasklevy
Isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo sokukhukhula sizoxhomeka ezintweni ezinjalo:
- izinga lokunganaki lesi simo;
- ukulimala kokulimala;
- izindawo zokunqotshwa.
Inxeba ngemuva kwenkukhu ngenxa yokulunywa
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-raskleva:
- Amagciwane ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba: ikhanda, intamo, i-crest, cloaca, amehlo, isisu, njll;
- umkhondo wegazi emilonyeni yokuhlasela izinkukhu;
- izindawo ezinemibala;
- ukulimala nokushiswa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinyoni ezithintekayo;
- ukwehla okubukhali ekukhiqizeni kweqanda ezinyoni ezimele.
Uyazi? Enye yezinkukhu ezibizayo kakhulu zezinkukhu ngu-Ayam Chemani. - umuntu oyedwa kulezi zinhlobo ubiza cishe $200. Isizathu samanani aphezulu anjalo ngumbala okhethekile wenyoni: izinkukhu kanye nama-roosters alo mhlobo kukhona omnyama ngokuphelele, ngisho nama-scallops, izitho zangaphakathi, inyama namathambo. Ukuguqulwa okungavamile kubangelwa isakhi esiyinhloko.
Okufanele ukwenze
Okokuqala, lapho kutholakala ulaka olunjalo phakathi kwemfuyo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa bonke abantu ababuthakathaka nabalimele abahlaselwe. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubuyekeza izimo zokuboshwa futhi wenze izinguquko.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuqedwa kwezingxabano kungase kungasebenzi uma ungaqondi futhi ungasusi imbangela yangempela yalokhu kuziphatha.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa kwesifo sohudo, i-coccidiosis, i-pasteurellosis, izinyosi, i-perioeda, izimpethu ezinkukhu.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba amaphutha ekudleni: ukwethula izithako zamaminerali, imikhiqizo yezilwane, utshani kanye nemifino, ulungise imvamisa yokudla. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze enze kahle ukudla okuphelele nokulinganisela. Hlola ukuthi kukhona isikhala esanele sokuba wonke umuntu asondle.
- Kubalulekile ukusungula i-microclimate nokukhanyisa endlini: ukuqeda ama-drafts, ukuqhuba njalo, ukuhlanza udoti, ukufaka umoya. Kubalulekile ukugcina umoya umswakama kanye namazinga alula ngaphansi kokulawula. Ngokuvamile, ubude bokukhanya kwelanga akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamahora angu-12-14. Akunakwenzeka ukukhetha ama-light akhanyayo kakhulu enkukhu yenkukhu; i-amplifi ye-40 W ekhanyisa endlini yesilinganiso se-meter engu-3-4 iyokwanela. m. Ubukhulu bokukhanyisa kufanele bube ngububanzi buka-10-15 lux.
- Ngokuntuleka kwendawo endlini kuzodingeka ukwandise. noma wakha elinye ukubeka izinyoni ezivamile. Okufanayo kusebenza nokwakhiwa kwezidleke ezengeziwe zokubeka amaqanda. Lapho wakha indlu, umjikelezo wayo kufanele ubalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: kumamitha ayi-1 square. m. kufanele kube nezinyoni eziyishumi. I-Kuram idinga ngempela indawo yokuhamba.
- Egcekeni elilodwa lokuhamba angeke libe nemigomo engaphezu kwezingu-30. Kulesi simo, isayithi kufanele ilandwe futhi igwetshwe, njengoba phakathi kwezinyoni ezakha amaqembu angase aphikisana.
- Ngesikhathi sokushisa kubalulekile ukuhlela ukubhukuda kubantu abadala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-hose ngamanzi ahlanzekile namanzi afudumele. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela "amabhati" anamanzi anamanzi omhlabathi nomfula.
- Kubalulekile ukubala futhi ubambe izinyoni eziphikisanayo eziphikisana kakhulu. Abantu abanjalo banqatshelwe inyama.
- Inqubo yokukhwabanisa ibhekwa njengokusebenza kahle. - isb. Iphekwe ezinkukhu eneminyaka engu-1, 6, 10 noma engu-30. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ibuhlungu kakhulu, ingabonakali futhi ayikho emthethweni, ngakho-ke igxekwa.
Kunendlela ethakazelisayo yokubhekana nokukhishwa - izibuko ezikhethekile (izimpumputhe) - Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha isilinganiso sezinyosi nezinkukhu: Abesifazane abangu-10 akufanele babe ngaphezu kuka-1 wesilisa.
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwezinkukhu. futhi ngesikhathi sokunqabela abantu abaphikisanayo.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sokulumba, kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kulinyoni, Emva kwakho konke, ama-patches ama-bald, okuqala ukuthathwa njengento evamile, angase afakaze ngokuhlukunyezwa kwezihlobo zabo.
Kunendlela ethakazelisayo yokubhekana nokukhishwa - izibuko ezikhethekile (izimpumputhe)Uyazi? Kwabaningi, izinkukhu zibonakala ziyizidalwa ezinengqondo eziphansi futhi eziphansi. NgeKorea yonkeIsimiso sendlela enjalo ngumbono wokuthi ukuhlakanipha kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu be-skull. Eqinisweni, izinkukhu zinezikhali ezihlakaniphile: zingakhumbula abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu, zithole umnikazi, kanye nensimu nezihlobo zabo. Ososayensi baqinisekisa ukuthi ikhono elibekwe inkukhu yosuku olulodwa lihambisana nezingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala!
Indlela yokugwema izinkukhu ze-raskleva: ividiyo
Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezithintekile
Abantu abalimele ngasese badinga usizo. Imiphetho yezindawo ezilimazekile kufanele iphathwe nge-antiseptic - ingase ibe ne-iodine ne-glycerin, isixazululo sama-manganese aluhlaza, amafutha (ichthyol noma synthomycin). Futhi, imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokuphathwa kwezilonda nge-ASD-2 yezidakamizwa - ngaphezu komthelela we-antiseptic, futhi ikhuthaza abanye abantu ngephunga layo. Lezi zindlela ezilula zokwelapha seziphelile.
Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu, umoya wokuphuza umoya, abaphuza kanye nabasondeza, uhlala ngezandla zakho.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhukhumeza akukwenzeki ngokwayo futhi njalo kunesizathu esiyisisekelo. Uma ungayitholi futhi uyisuse, ungalahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yemfuyo yabo. Ngokucophelela futhi ngokudala ukudala izimo zokugcinwa kwezinyoni, bonisa ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kwenyoni - bese kuthi ukuziphatha kwayo, inhlalakahle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqiza kuzokujabulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba ezinyoni ezimele
Yikuphi okuphumelelayo kusuka ku-raskleva: ukubuyekezwa
Ngangidla ukuze ngibambe futhi ngiyifake, le nyoni yaqala ukukhathazeka, ngakho-ke ngifaka ukudla ngokuningi, ngathulisa, ngathulisa ...
Ngaqonda into eyodwa, inkukhu, awukwazi ukunqoba okusanhlamvu ...
Indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma, uthenga ukuphambuka okhethekile ekunyundekeni, kunomsoco futhi kunesifo esincane, izinkukhu azibekezeleli lephunga, futhi zifafaza izindawo ezimelekile.
