Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-orchid igule. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezimbi, ukuphathwa okungalungile kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bahlole ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Iningi lezimpawu zingabonakala ngokubonakalayo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokubola komzimba yi-bacterium ne-fungi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle
Ukuguquka yisifo esibangelwa isikhunta se-phytopathogenic kanye nama-bacterium. Inqubo yentuthuko, ukubola kuholela ekunqothulweni kwamagqabi amaqabunga, isiqu, izimpande, esiteji esithuthukisiwe kakhulu - ukubola okuphelele, ukomisa nokufa kwangaphambili kwezimbali ezihlobisa. Ngaphandle, kubonakala njengamabala amnyama eduze kwesisekelo sezinto ezingaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathambekele ekukhuleni. Ukuqhathanisa ukuphuziza nokukhanya kwamacembe, futhi ukuqhubekela phambili kwabo kwehla.
Isimo se-orchid kulesi sifo:
- Ukungabi namandla
- Ikhwalithi engalungile yokuhlobisa.
- Ubude bezimbali buyancipha.
- Ukukhula kuyeka.
- I-turgor ilahlekile.
Iyini imiphumela?
Njengoba imbali inephuzu elilodwa lokukhula, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi aliboli. Ngempela, emva kokufa kwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kuzophela, kanti lesi sitshalo sizofa. Futhi, uma inhliziyo ibolile, i-orchid ilahlekelwa amahlamvu awo. Iba buthaka, ilahlekelwa ukuqina, bese iwa phansi ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo kuza umonakalo empande.
Ngomswakama ophezulu ekamelweni, izindawo ezinengculazi zembali zigcwele izinhlamvu zokubola, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukuphonsa lesi sifo kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-orchid ibolile futhi ithathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeda lesi sifo. Usizo olufika ngesikhathi kuphela luzonikeza ama-orchid ithuba lokubili lokuphila. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo ngeke sisindise noma yini.
Iyini imbangela yomonakalo ku-trunk?
- Umonakalo wemizi.
Ukubola kungakhiwa ngenxa yokuwa noma ukulimala kwengxenye yembali. Uma isikhathi singanikeli usizo, okungukuthi, ukuphatha indawo ewonakele nge-antiseptic, umphumela uzoba ukubola kwesitshalo.
- I-Frostbite.
Abakhiqizi bemifino abasaziwayo bayayikhiqiza ukuphuza. Bakha i-orchid eshisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakhohlwa ngamanzi aqoqa ezonini. Ehlobo, akukho lutho oluyingozi ngakho. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, amanzi azokhuphuka ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! Kodwa ebusika, imbali isongelwa nge-frostbite, ikakhulukazi imile phezu kwefasitela le-window. I-fluid ngeke iguquke, kodwa izohlala ezonini isikhathi eside.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Fungal kanye ne-bacterial. Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwe-microclimate yangaphakathi, izifo ezithathelwanayo zenzeka. Kungenzeka futhi uma ukuhlukaniselwa indawo kungavunyelwe. Uma nje ukutheleleka kutholakale, imbali kufanele ihlale isodwa kuzo zonke izitshalo ukuze ingabe isakazeke kubo.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi isitshalo sinesitshalo esibolile?
- Amahlamvu aqina kancane, anemibala enombala kakhulu, alahlekelwa ithoni.
- Ngaphansi kweshidi ungabona i-tints brown.
- Umswakama ohlaza ngokushesha ushona.
- Amabala amnyama phezu kwesiqu nentamo.
- Amathrekhi aluhlaza we-sporulation abonakala ezindongeni zobhodwe.
- Engxenyeni engenhla yembali ivulekile futhi ayinqineki.
Kungcono ukusingatha?
Amakhemikhali
Omunye wemithi ephumelela kakhulu yi-fungicides. Lezi zimali zenzelwe ukuqedwa kwezifo ezifungile ezitshalweni. Ukwakhiwa kwamafungicide kungafaka izinto ezilandelayo: i-mercury, i-manganese, izinto eziphilayo, ithusi, i-aldehydes.
Imithi edume kakhulu:
- I-Fitosparin-M ukubhubhisa amafungus nama-bacterium.
- I-Quadrix - inezenzo eziningi, i-azoxystrobin ithathwa njengesisekelo. It isetshenziselwa izinhloso prophylactic kanye zokwelapha.
- I-sulfate ye-Copper - eyenziwe ngesisekelo sophusi sulfate, umphumela ubonakala emva kwamahora 3-4 kuphela.
- I-Bordeaux ingxube - elungiselelwe ngesisekelo sobhedu, futhi lihlanganisa ne-lime, elinciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
- Mikosan - kusiza kahle esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kushukumise isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Njengoba kunezindawo ezincane zokulimala ekuqaleni kwesifo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu:
- Isixazululo se-iodine. Amaconsi ama-5-7 we-substance ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi bese imbali ihlanzwa kanye ngesonto.
- Ukwehliswa kwesinaphi. Kuzothatha ama-5 amalitha kagesi ashisayo, lapho kudingeka uhlise ama-gramu angu-50 we-powder powder. Khona-ke ikhambi kufanele lifakwe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-2. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kuhlanjululwe 1: 1 ngamanzi.
- I-tincture ye-garlic. Emini, udinga ukugxilisa amagremu angu-100 e-husk ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Nakuba imikhiqizo yemvelo ayinabungozi futhi kulula ukuyilungisa, ingasiza kuphela lapho kuqala lesi sifo.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokubola
Ama-nikki
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa i-blade nokuyihlanza.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke ingxenye eyonakele yentamo ihlonywe izicubu eziphilayo.
- Hlanza ngokucophelela i-blade ngezicucu.
- Khona-ke inhlabathi ne-orchid ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-0.2% se-Readzole. Kusho okuthe ngqo ngqo kwilonda.
- Lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
- Ibhodlela lifakwa endaweni yangaphambilini, elinde ukubukeka kwezingane ezibucayi.
Ukubhekana nentamo ebolile ye-orchid, bukela ividiyo:
Endaweni yokukhula
- Susa zonke izindawo ezinegciwane ukuze kungabi nendawo eyodwa emnyama ehlala.
- Izingcezu zihlanzekile.
- Uma lesi sifo sithathelwana noma siphephile, ama-fungicide esendaweni yendawo asetshenziswa.
- I-Orchid izodinga ukuhlolwa njalo, ngoba ukubola kungabuyela.
Uma ukubola kushaya iphuzu lokukhula, bukela le vidiyo:
Ama-cores
- Izindawo ezibolile zisusiwe.
- Uma kunesidingo, umgogodla ususwe ngokuphelele.
- Ngemuva kokunqunywa ngamunye, amathuluzi asetshenzwa.
- Amanxeba aphethwe yi-sinamoni, i-iodine, i-activated carbon.
- Qaphela kahle isimo sesitshalo.
Ukuvimbela
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Ehlobo, kufanele kube + 23 ... +25 degrees, futhi ebusika kube ngaphakathi + 15 ... i-+18. I-Swings ayikho ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-5.
Umswakama 50-50%.- Ngeviki lokuqala emva kwenqubo akudingi ukuchelela. Khona-ke udinga ukuvumela umhlabathi ukuthi uphele futhi ungabi namanzi kaningi isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
- Amanzi aqhubekayo kufanele asuswe ezonini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo amaminerali akhishwe.
- Ukukhanyisa akukhazimuli futhi kwahlukana.
- Ikamelo elinomoya we-orchid ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umswakama 50-50%.Bonke abathandi bama-orchid kubalulekile ukukhumbula: kuphela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zingakwazi ukubola entanyeni nezinye izitho. Uma i-flower exotic inegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, akesabi lutho. Landela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa, ngakho akudingeki uthathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
