I-butterfly engabonakali, ebizwa ngokuthi "wax moth", naphezu kobukhulu bayo, izuzile udumo njengezitha ezinamandla zezinyosi.
Abafuyi bezinyosi balokhu behluleka ukulwa ne-wax moth futhi ngazo zonke izindlela bavikele amapulazi abo kuzivakashi ezingamenywanga.
Ngenhlanhla, ngoba lokhu kunamathuluzi amaningi nezindlela ezisebenzayo.
Namuhla, cabangela ukuthi yini i-wax moth? Kuyingozi kanjani nokuthi ungasusa kanjani inundu ye-wax emngceleni?
Yini esiyayiyazi mayelana nenhlekelele?
I-Wax moth ibhekisela emahlathini ashisayo omndeni wakwa-Ognivok. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlakulela ukuthuthukiswa, ngokuba yinkinga eyingozi kunazo zonke yezinyosi.
I-big wax moth ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu. Amaphiko ayo angafinyelela ku-35 mm.. Ukubala imibala yangaphambili ye-bee moth ihlanganisa shades brownish-yellow and gray-brown, kanti amaphiko angemuva ayisikhilimu.
In a bee moth encane amaphiko e-span angafinyeleleki ku-24 mm.. Umbala wamaphiko awo angaphambili unombala obomvu, futhi amaphiko amaqabunga amhlophe-amhlophe.
I-wax yama-Adult akudingi ukudla., ngoba izitho zalo zokugaya cishe azikhuliswa. Uhlala engxenyeni yezimpahla eziqongelelwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Ukuphila kwezinsikazi kungamasonto amabili, la madoda angamaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Izimvemvane zamadoda kakhulu kakhulu. Ukwenza indlela yakhe emngceleni ngesikhathi sokuhlwa noma ebusuku, ubeka amaqanda angama-300 ebhokisini elilodwa emaqenjini, emigodini noma phansi e-wax. Ngokuphila okufishane, owesifazane oyedwa kule butterfly e-moliform uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-1,500.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 amaqanda avela izibungu ezimhlophe cishe 1 mm ngobukhulu ngekhanda eliphuzi elikhanyayo. Ukudla ngokweqile, kancane kancane baba yizibungu zombala ompunga omnyama kuze kufike ku 2-3.5 cm ubude.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwayo, isibungu sakha i-cocoon, siyibeke emanzini noma emagumbini omhlathi, kanye namapupates. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-11, i-butterfly entsha iphuma emoyeni, ilungele ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esilandelayo emavikini amabili okukhona kwayo.
Lokho i-wax moth ibukeka - isithombe ngezansi:
Ukulimala kwenziwe
I-moth ye-wax ikhona inhlekelele yangempela yabafuyi bezinyosi. Izimpungushe zakhe ezinobumpofu udle imikhiqizo yezinyosi kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, bayakwazi ukuletha isidleke esimweni esinjalo ukuthi umndeni wezinyosi awumeli endaweni enobungozi futhi ushiya ikhaya lawo.
Ekuqaleni kokuba khona, ukudla kwezimpungushe ku-perga noju. Njengoba beqine, sebevele baqala ukudla u-wax wamaselula, impahla yokuqapha, izinsalela zezinyosi. Amacimbi ukuphanga ngokungenangqondo umsila wezinyosi, uhlanganise kuzo imigudu eminingi.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, bawashiya iminyango yezinyosi kanye nesigubhu esincane, ukufaka uphawu lwezinyosi kanye nokuvimbela izinyosi ekuqothuleni uju.
Enye imbumbulu yedwa I-wax moth isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwayo kungalimaza ama-honeycombs angafika ku-500 futhi ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngenqwaba yezinambuzane, cishe wonke amaseli agcwele ama-cobwebs futhi aphenduke uthuli.
Umoya emcimbini uba ngu-musty futhi uthola iphunga elimnandi. Ngenxa yalokho imindeni yezinyosi iyancipha futhi ngokuvamile ishiya isidleke, futhi ibulala kakhulu.
Abafuyi bezinyosi baye bathola isipiliyoni esikhulu futhi baqamba izindlela eziningi zokuqeda isivakashi esingakemenyiwe. Kodwa kufanele kuthiwa ukuthi i-tincture esekelwe ezimpungeni ze-moth wax inezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha.
Indlela yokubhekana no-wax wenundu?
Ukulawula izinambuzane ze-Hive kuqala nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Okokuqala, abafuyi bezinyosi bazama ukugcina kuphela izinyosi zezinyosi eziphilile, ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo kubo.
Izinyosi eziqinile ngokwabo ziyakwazi ukulwa nezilokazane.. Ukusebenza ngabanye bathola izibungu, badle, futhi bathole iziphuku zivaliwe nge propolis. Izinyosi zezinyosi zizingela izimvemvane futhi, zibamba, ziphonse ngaphandle.
Ukuze uvimbele ukusebenza okulandelayo:
- Kubalulekile hlola i-honeycomb njalo kokubili ezinyosi kanye nasezikhungweni zokugcina izinto, futhi ngokushesha zibone izinambuzane zibhujiswa.
- I-Hive, i-apiary kanye ne-storage shed kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile., phansi kwe-hives akufanele kube yizingcezu ze-wax nezinye izidumbu.
- Izindlu zezinyosi kufanele zigcinwe esimweni esihle., ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, izikhala kanye nokuqhekeka, akufanele kube khona ngisho nendawo encane yokungena kwenkathazo eyingozi.
- Isidingo unikeze izinyosi ngokufinyelela mahhala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yocingo ngenxa yokulwa kwabo abazimele ne-roe.
- Amanye amangqamuzana endala (angaba ngu-30%) anconywa ukuba athathe indawo yawo njalo ngonyaka ngamasha, futhi okonakalisiwe kufanele asuswe.
- Ukuvimbela izibungu ukuthi zingene kwezinye izifuba, kunconywa ukumba ama-grooves ezungezile, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi.
- Izinto ze-Wax kufanele zigcinwe eziqukathi ezivalwe ngokuqinile. Ungalondolozi u-wax endaweni yezinyosi isikhathi eside, kuyisifiso sokuthatha ngokushesha ukubuyisela kabusha.
- Amaseli okugcina kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile, ehlanzekile neyomile. ngomoya omuhle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi baseKhabhinethi elungile noma ama-hive angenayo.
- Emhlabeni wezinyosi kuyasiza ukukhula ama-herbs, esaba uketshezi lwe-wax. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-oregano, i-hops, i-mint, i-geranium enomsindo, umhlonyane. Izinqwaba zalezi zitshalo zingasetshenziswa esidlekeni - ezingxenyeni ezingenhla nezingezansi.
- I-garlic evamile iyinto enhle kakhulu - isigaxa esisodwa sikagalikhi sinqunywa zibe izingcezu ezintathu, ezibekwa ezicucweni zendwangu engaphansi komcibisholo noma ngaphansi kokugxila engxenyeni engenhla.
- Ukuze unciphise i-wax moth kusuka kwisitoreji sosizi, ifakwa "izimbali" zamagilebhisi angenhla, enezela kuwo ama-immortelle, ama-ledum nama-walnut amaqabunga.
Ukuphumelela ekubhujisweni kwabantu abadala i-bait ekhethekileezenziwe ngunyosi kanye ne-perga ngokufakazela amanzi amancane nemvubelo emisha.
I-bait isetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezingavamile ezivulekile futhi kusihlwa zibekwe nxazonke emifuba ubusuku bonke. Ama-butterflies awela emakhaleni akhangayo, akhuphukela emithonjeni bese ehla. Lapho kuqala ekuseni, i-bait isusiwe kuze kuhlwe ebusuku, futhi izinambuzane zibhujiswa.
Uma inzalo ye-wax moth isixazulule kakade emifiswaneni, ku-arsenal yabanyofu bezinyosi kunezindlela eziningi, ubuqili nezimfihlo ezingasiza ekuqedeni lesi sifo ngokushesha. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.
Beedated by moths I-honeycomb yaphuma emcimbini futhi ikhululekile emacimbini uthinta uhlaka nge-chisel noma yesundu. Izinambuzane ziphuma ezikhungweni zazo ziwe phansi. Zibhujiswa ngokushesha, futhi amangqamuzana abonakalisiwe ancibilika phezu kwe-wax eluhlaza.
Izinyosi zisuke zingenwe yi-disinfected ngokudubula i-blowtorch ezindaweni ezingaphakathi zendlu yezinyosi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ubheke ngokukhethekile emagumbini omhlathi.
Ukuphumelela ukucwiliswa kwama-cell athintekile nge-80% acetic acid esilinganisweni se-200 ml ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. Inqwaba yama-honeycombs ifakwa esidlekeni samahhala, uhlaka lwendwangu elithambile noma uboya bekotini olufakwe kuviniga lufakwa phezulu, ukumboza icala ngophahla bese ugoqa yonke into ngefilimu, ungashiyi izikhala.
Iwayini elivuthiwe, elithwala kakhulu kune-air, ligeleza phansi uhlaka lwe-honeycomb, libhubhisa izinambuzane endleleni yazo kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwazo. I-honeycomb igxila kuma-acetic acid amaphuphu izinsuku ezingu-3 (ekushiseni okungama-16 kuya ku-18 ° C), bese kuphumula umoya. Ukwelashwa kuphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-13.
Imiphumela emihle iletha ukushisa okuphansi nokuphezulu okushisa. Ebusika, amafreyimu ashubile ngo -10 ° C nangaphansi kwamahora amabili.
Ehlobo ngalezi zinhloso, ungasebenzisa i-efrijini esiqandisini. Ama-Wax moths nawo ahlaselwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme - kusuka ku-50 ° C nangaphezulu.
Entwasahlobo, ama-hive ehlutshiwe futhi alungiselelwe afakwa emabhokisini amancane. i-naphthalene (isibonelo, ukufanisa), ukubeka ngakwesokunxele noma ngakwesokudla komnyango. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwezinyosi ezinkulu, i-substance isusiwe, futhi ngemuva kokuba iqoqo liqediwe futhi uju likhethiwe, i-naphthalene ifakwa emathunjini futhi.
Okuthintekile kodwa okwamanje kufanelana ama-honeycombs angaphathwa nge-sulfur dioxide. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zifakwa ebhokisini elivalwe ngokuqinile, isithwababu esivuthayo esivuthayo esilinganisweni sama-50 g ububanzi bamamitha ayi-cubic. Ama-honeycombs ashunwe ngale ndlela kabili ngaphezulu: okwesibili ngo-10, kanti okwesithathu ezinsukwini ezingu-20..
KUBALULEKILE! Uma usebenza nesulfure dioxide, umlimi wezinyosi kumele aqaphele ukuba ashiye ekamelweni ngokushesha emva kokuphazamiseka, bese esilungisa ngokucophelela.
Siza ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ukucubungula kwamaseli ngokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo "Biosife" - umuthi ophuzile ngezinhlamvu ze-bacilli tourigenzis. Ithuluzi liphumelela kuphela ngokumelene nezibungu wax moth.
Okuqukethwe kwe-vial kuhlanjululwe ngehafu yengalo yamanzi abandayo ngesilinganiso sika-30 ml uhlaka ngalunye, bese kuthi amaseli akhishwe emthanjeni aphefwe nawo. Kukhulunywe umphumela womkhiqizo utholakala ngosuku futhi ungahlala unyaka..
Izindlela zamakhemikhali ezisiza ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-wax moth zikhona ukusetshenziswa kwe-thymol. Into esetshenziselwa izikhwama ze-gauze ifakwa izinsuku ezingu-5-10 emcimbini, uyibeka ohlakeni.
Umthamo ophakanyisiwe wezidakamizwa - kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15 g ngayinye ye-bee colony. Inqubo ingabuyekezwa kabili, noma kunjalo, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-26 ° C nangaphezulu, i-thymol kufanele isuswe masinyane emthanjeni.
Lapho ugcina ama-honeycombs sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Antimol" ("Paradichlorobenzene") ngesilinganiso esingu-150 g ngayinye ngamithayitha ayi-cubic. Enye ithebulethi "i-Antimoli" iqukethe u-8 g.
Into ibekwe phakathi kwamaseli afakwa ebhokisini evaliwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-honeycomb, kufanele ivulelwe isonto noma isikhathi eside.
Omunye amakhemikhali aphikisayo - "Axomolin"I-Honeycombs ifakwa emcimbini, ibekwe phezu kohlaka lisho amaphilisi angu-10 uhlaka ngalunye. Umzimba wesifuba uvalwe ngokuqinile ngefilimu. Emva kokucubungula, amangqamuzana avunyelwe umoya wezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
I-moth moth wax isitha esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ungakwazi ukubhekana nayo. Njengoba ubonise ukubekezela nokukhuthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela ezithandwayo zokulwa nale nkathazo, ungayinqoba ngokuqiniseka, futhi izinyathelo zokuzivikela kuzosiza ukuqinisa umphumela.
Izinto eziwusizo
- Thola ukuthi kunezinye izinhlobo zezinundu: izingubo, ukudla kanye nabanye. Indlela yokubhekana nabo?
- Iphi le nkathazo efulethini kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile zokulwa nokuhlukahluka kokudla zivela kuphi?
- Yimaphi amakhemikhali namakhemikhali ama-moths?
