I-cherry ye-Felt maduze ethandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Unayo kakhulu izinzuzo eziningi futhi amaphutha ambalwa kakhulu. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo libhekwa I-China
I-cherry ye-Felt yabonakala ezindaweni zethu zakudala, cishe phakathi nekhulu lokugcina. Uhambelana kahle ezindaweni ezisenyakatho: eSiberia nase-Urals. Lesi siko sisakazeke futhi umzila ophakathi.
Ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele, i-cherry yazi ukuthi i-princess iyaqhubeka ihlala endaweni yokuhlonipha emakhaya futhi ngaphandle kobunzima ikhula kunoma yiziphi izimo zezuluincazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene ngezansi.
Incazelo izinhlobo Tsarevna Felt
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukuthi nakuba libukeka njenge-cherry, lingomndeni wezihlahla zeplamu futhi angeke lihlangane nama-cherry ajwayelekile.
I-cherry cherry yi-shrub ephansi, ngokuvamile ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-2.5 m. Ngokuvamile lezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi i-cherry yamaShayina noma yamaChina.
Angasetshenziselwa nje izithelo zezithelo ezimnandi, kodwa futhi kufanelekile njengendlela yokuhlobisa engadini.
Ngokungafani ne-cherry ejwayelekile, uzizwa unenzuzo eningi ehlukile.
Okuyinhloko yilokhu:
- hardiness ebusika kakhulu;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kunawo wonke amavithamini nezakhi ezithandwayo;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi;
- ukuqala ukungena e-fruiting;
- isivuno esikhulu kakhulu;
- ukuhlanganiswa nokulula kwesitshalo;
- ayinamahlumela ezimpande;
- ayithintekile yi-coccomycosis.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama cherry nazo zibonisa izici eziningi ezinhle: Dessert Morozova, Zhukovskaya, Igrushka noLebedyanskaya.
Phakathi kweziphambeko zingabonakala:
- ukuzimela;
- isikhathi esifushane sokugcina kanye nokungakwazi ukuthutha izithelo;
- isidingo sokusika izihlahla njalo;
- impilo emfushane yesitshalo, hhayi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10-15;
- ukungazinzi kokwenziwa kwe-moniliosis.
Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ukubhekana nalezi ziphutha akulula.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobo ze-cherry season ezihlukahlukene ze-Tsarevna zitholiwe eMpumalanga Ekude ngo-1977ngenkathi ewela ezihlukahlukene Ihlobo nge I-sweet cherry ebomvu. Abakhiqizi bakhe ababelethelayo I-V.P. no-N.A. Tsarenko.
Ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ngo-1999 ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, eNyakatho-ntshonalanga naseMpumalanga Ekude yeRussian Federation. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ngenxa yokumelana nokuqhwa kwamaqhwa nokungahloniphi.
Futhi kulezi zindawo nemiphumela emihle kutshalwa izinhlobo ezifana nalezi: Lyubskaya, Malinovka, Mayak noModedezhnaya.
Ukubukeka
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala kwezinkuni nezithelo zawo.
Isihlahla
I-Cherry Tsarevna Felt ingukuthi isitshalo se-shrub enokuphakama okungaphezu kwe-1.2-1.5 m, ukusakazeka, ukuphakama okuphakathi.
Amagatsha amakhulu anamandla ngokwanele, aqondile, alula kakhulu embala, anegxolo elincane. Amahlumela abomvu, alula, ashicilela.
Ama-Buds amancane, abukhali. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oblong, ama-oval, anamathiphu abukhali neziqongo, aluhlaza okomnyama, kancane kancane, anezimpande ezinamajuba kanye ne-petiole emfushane.
Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, zimhlophe, ubukhulu obuphakathi, zikhula izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ku-inflorescence eyodwa. Ihluke ukuhlobisa kakhulu, lapho izimbali zimboza ngokuphelele igatsha.
Isithelo
Amajikijolo amakhulu, enesisindo esingama-3-4 g i-oval, nge-tip encane ephansi, enhle kakhulu, ikhula esikhwameni esifushane, futhi ingaphumeleki uma iphezulu.
Isikhumba sincane, sinamakhanda abonakalayo, umbala obomvu obomvana. Inyama enhle, enomnandi, enomunyu omncane, kunalokho kunomsoco, ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zingaziqhenya ngendlela enhle kakhulu: iMorozovka, Nadezhda, Novella noVuvivv's Memory.
Isithombe
Izinhlamvu ze-cherry
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, i-Tsarevna ezihlukahlukene ezivumela. Ukusuka ehlathini elilodwa kungatholakala cishe 10 kg amajikijolo. Cherry izithelo Tsarevna Felt iqala 3-4 eminyakeni emva kokutshala, futhi izithombo ezihlanganisiwe - emva kweminyaka emibili.
Ukuvuna kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, cishe izinombolo ezingu-19-25. Amajikijolo avuthwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, okusiza kakhulu ukuvuna.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Tsarevna kuhluke ubulukhuni obunzima kakhulu obusikafuthi angakwazi ukumelana nokuwa ngaphandle kokulimala t ngisho -35-40 C. Ngakho-ke, ikhule ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Noma kunjalo, lezi zihlukahlukene zihlala isikhathi eside, cishe eminyakeni engu-14-17 ubudala.
Princess hhayi impova eyedwa futhi eduze kumele ikhule ezinye izinhlobo ze-cherries ezizwayo.
I-cherry ejwayelekile yokuvuthwa akufanelekile. Ama-pollinator Good for Tsarevna azoba izinhlobo Natalie, East, Delight, Tale Fairy kanye Ocean Virovskaya.
Amajikijolo alezi ezihlukahlukene hhayi ukugcinwa Ngakho-ke, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula noma ukudliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokususwa.
Akudingekile ukuba ulayishe i-Tsarevna ngokuvuna, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekujuleni kwesithelo. Ukudubula okwesikhashana kuzokusiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukutshala okufanelekile nokunakekelwa okusemandleni kuzokugwema izinkinga eziningi futhi uthole isivuno esihle, esiphakeme.
Izithelo ezinhle nazo ziyakwazi ukubonisa iPodbelskaya, Pamyati Enikeeva, uRovesnitsa noRossoshanskaya.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Tshala ezihlukahlukene ze-Tsarevna ngangokunokwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala ngesistimu emihle.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle endaweni enelanga, enomhlabathi ovundile ovundile, otholile noma onesihlabathi.
Awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izindawo eziphansi nezindawo eziphezulu zasemanzini aphansi kanye nenhlabathi enomsoco, engahlanjululwa kahle.
Ukuze kuvunwe okucebile, ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingeke ukuba utshale okungenani izinhlobonhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene ze-cherries ezizwayo. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhambisane nesimiso sokufika 2.5 × 1 m
Izimbiza zokufika kufanele ube nobubanzi obuyi-70 cm no-50 cm ububanzi Ngaphansi komgodi kufakwe okuphekwe. ingxube ye-humus, i-lime, i-potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate, kuxutshwe ngokucophelela ne ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Imbewu ifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini, ingcwatshwe futhi iminyathelwe ngokuqinile. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufika Ukuphuza ngokweqile futhi ugcwale umhlabathi.
Ungazama ukukhulisa isithombo ngokwakho. Kuze kube sekugcineni, amatshe angama-cherry omisiwe, ahlanganiswe nesihlabathi esihle kakhulu etshalwe ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba, ekujuleni kwe-1 cm. Lezi zithombo zikhula kahle futhi Iminyaka emibili bangabanjwa futhi batshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kunenye indlela yokufika - ukusika. Kodwa kungenziwa kuphela. ezindlini zokugcina zokuhlanza, futhi ekhaya akunakwenzeka.
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala isihlahla ungafaki. Ukunakekelwa kuyoba ekutheni, kuphungula nokukhipha inhlabathi. Eminyakeni elandelayo, qala ukupha isitshalo.
Spring kufanele isetshenziswe i-nitrogen kanye nama-fertilizer eziphilayo, kanye namanyolo we-potash-phosphorus awela kahle. Emva kokudla, inhlabathi iyanisela futhi ikhululiwe kancane.
Ukuze iNdunankulu iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kuwukusika izihlahla. Ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokufika, spring spring yisithombo ukuze umgqomo omkhulu uhlale eduze 40 cm ubude. Ngonyaka wesibili, wonke amahlumela ohlangothini kufanele ahlukaniswe ku-1/3 ubude.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukusika izihlahla kukhishwa minyaka yonke, kushiya okungenani amahlumela ayishumi aqinile. Kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha amadala noma abonakalisiwe ngesikhathi sokuthola isivuno esihle.
Leli banga ayibekezelelisi umswakama obuningi ngokwemveloNgakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza ngokucophelela futhi, uma kungekho imvula, akukho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 izikhathi ngezikhathi ngasinye.
Ngezici ezilula, unganciphisa ingozi yezifo futhi uthuthukise kakhulu izinga lezitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry ze-Tsarevna zivame ukuthinteka yi-moniliasis futhi zingahlaselwa ngamagundane.
Monilioz iqala ukuvela esimweni sezulu esinomsoco nesimo sezulu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngendlela yokushisa emaqabeni kanye namahlumela.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa amafungus futhi ngokushesha kakhulu. iqhubekela phambili efihlekile, izimbali kanye nama-cherry amajikijolo. Uma isitshalo esisodwa sigula, wonke ama-cherry akhula eduze azogula.
Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-moniliosis amakhemikhali, namagatsha agulayo, amaqabunga, namajikijolo ngokushesha anqunywa futhi ashiswa.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa emva kokusila, isixazululo se-3% se-Bordeaux ingxube. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, sebenzisa elinye i-fungicide.
Ukuze usebenze kahle, izidakamizwa zihlukile futhi zifeze lokho sishaye kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJune, emva kwalokho bathatha ikhefu elifushane.
Uma udinga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama cherry eziphikisana nezifo, qaphela i-Ural Ryabinovaya, iVladimirskaya, iZhivitsa noTamaris.
Ukuvikela i-princess kusuka kumagundane, i-trunk kanye namahlumela asemqoka ahlanganiswe ngenetha elikhethekile futhi ulale nxazonke zezinyosi.
Izinhlobo ze-cherry ze-cherry ze-Tsarevna ezifanelekile ukutshala endaweni yabo siqu. Ukusika izihlahla kanye nokukhulelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno esihle futhi uvikele isitshalo ezifweni.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenani eliningi lezinzuzo, futhi ngenxa yomhlobiso walo liyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo ze-cherry eziqothukile.
