I-Dicenter iyisitshalo esinamakhambi esingesomndeni wakwa-poppy. Habitat - izifunda ezisempumalanga ye-Asia, izindawo ezisenyakatho Melika.
Ama-Dicentres
Isitshalo seShrub sinohlelo lwezimpande olunamanzi. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kusukela ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m. Amahlumela we-Purple akhona phansi. Isikhunta esimilo esivele sinezimpaphe, siluhlaza okotshani ngombala ogqamile.
Ukwakheka kwama-buds kuklanywe ngenhliziyo. Umbala - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya obomvu. Ububanzi - kufika ku-2 cm.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela amakhompiyutha embewu emnyama, ngokuqoqa kwawo okufika ngesikhathi, okutshala impahla yeminyaka emi-2 kusindisa ukuhluma.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-dicentres: izithombe ezinamagama
Ngokukhula ezindaweni ezingadini, lezi zinhlobo zama-dicentres zifanelekile:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali | Izici Zokunakekela |
| Muhle | Ezweni lasekhaya - eNyakatho Melika. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, bezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi. I-perennial, inesiqu ukuphakama okungama-30-40 cm. Amahlumela alukhuni, amaqabunga aluhlaza, atholwe emaceleni asikiwe. | Umbala - ukusuka kwesiliva eliphuzi kuya obomvu obujulile. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. | Ukubuka azikhukhumali, kubekezelela kahle iqhwa. |
| I-Aurora | I-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-35 cm, endaweni eyodwa ikhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-8. I-Foliage - izimpaphe-dissected, grey-green. | Imise okwenhliziyo, umbala - mhlophe. | Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 ° C, ngaphezu kwalokho amboze. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhamba lujule emhlabathini luyofuna umswakama, ngakho-ke imbali empeleni ayithelwa. |
| I-Bakchanal (Bekkanal) | Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esingama-80 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aqoshwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. | Banesimo senhliziyo egwazwe ngumcibisholo. Ama-buds apinki noma abomvu okumnyama, anomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho. Ububanzi obungu-2 cm. | Engazithobanga, etshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukubuka kumelana nesithwathwa. |
| I-Lakshariant | I-perennial, ikhula ize ibe ngu-35 cm. Amaqabunga angumsebenzi ovulekile, oqoshiwe, umbala - oluhlaza-oluhlaza. | Amahlumela enzelwe inhliziyo. Umbala - fuchsia. | Ukufiswa kwenziwa emthunzini oyingxenye. |
| Inkosi yezinhliziyo | Ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-dicentres, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25 cm. I-Foliage yakha irosette eyisisekelo, uhlangothi olungaphandle luhlaza, olungaphakathi limpunga. Sebenzisa ekubonweni komhlaba. | Imise okwenhliziyo, umbala - onsomi noma opinki. | Babekwe endaweni evulekile noma emthunzini. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka eyi-6 ukufakelwa kwenziwa. |
| Kuhle | Ifinyelela kubude obuyi-1 m. Homeland - China. | Inhliziyo-ebunjiwe. Umbala opinki. | Kwiqhwa elinamandla, ngaphezu kwalokho bakhosela. |
| Alba | Ukuphakama kweShrub - kuze kufike ku-1 m. | Okumhlophe. | Ukwenza ngcono izimbali, zibekwa enhlabathini enempilo, evundiswa njalo. Ekwindla wonke amahlumela asuswa, kushiywe ama-5 cm kuphela, ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. |
| I-Dicentra spectabilis | Isihlahla siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amahlamvu makhulu, aqhekekile. | Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose. Umbala - upende ophuzi, kumathiphu - umngcele omhlophe. | Ukubuka akwethembeki, kepha ngamaqhwa anamandla enza indawo yokukhosela. |
| I-Dicentra eximia | Ezweni lasekhaya - eNyakatho Melika. Inezimpande eziwugqinsi eziphakeme. | UViolet. Isiqu sezimbali siyaboshwa. | Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, simboza ngamagatsha we-peat kanye ne-spruce. |
| Unomusa | Ngaphandle, kuyafana nefern. | Ipinki. | Etshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, wanisela izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. |
| Izinyembezi zegolide | I-Shrub ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Amashothi aqinile kepha avumelana nezimo. Amahlamvu mancane, anejamo lokusaqanda. | Inomumo wenhliziyo, ophuzi ngokujulile. | Sungula ukusekela bese ubopha isitshalo kuyo. |
| Umvini wegolide | Okukhula kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okhanyayo. | Enkulu, ilanga. | Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezimbali, kusekelwa. |
| I-Glomerular | Izinhlobo zedraw, ezifika ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu anobuthi, ngakho kusetshenziswa amagilavu lapho unakekela isitshalo. Le mbali isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezemithi. | Ipinki noma imhlophe. | Etshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, wanisela kanye ngesonto, izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi. |
| Igolide liqhakaze | Ezweni lasekhaya - iMexico neCalifornia. Yaziwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ifinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m. | Golide, ushelele amacembe. | Olunye lwezinhlobo ezingenasici kakhulu, ngakho-ke, olunisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, oluhlala lumbozwe ukukhanya kwelanga, luvimbele ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane. |
| Izimbali Ezingashadi (Inhloko Yenkomo) | Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m. Homeland - Idaho, Utah. I-peduncle inobude obungafika ku-10 cm. | Okukodwa, umbala - omhlophe ngombala opinki. Ama-petals agobile. | Isitshalo sifuna ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, ukulima, ukugqoka okuphezulu. |
| Canadian | Ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm.I-Foliage - luhlaza grey. | Mhlophe qhwa. | Yehlisa amandla, ibekezelela isomiso kahle. |
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zehlukaniswa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ezijabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwazo entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
Ukutshala ama-dicentres emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho kukhula izitshalo enhlabathini evulekile, zilawula isikhathi sokutshala bese zilandela ubuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokufika
Imbali ibekwa emhlabathini maphakathi nentwasahlobo, ngezikhathi ezithile - ekwindla yokuqala. Kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala kukaSepthemba, kubalulekile ukubheka isikhathi ukuthi uhlelo lwempande kumele lube nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokufika kwesithwathwa. Isayithi likhethwe likhanyiswe kahle noma linomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ungatshala kanjani
Noma yimuphi umhlaba ulungele ukukhula kwama-dicentres, kepha ukukhetha kunikezwa emhlabathini wezakhamzimba okhanyayo, omanzi kahle futhi omile. Indawo ebanjelwa kuyo ilungiswa kusengaphambili, ngoba lokhu, inhlabathi isembiwa ifinyelela ekujuleni kwefosholo elilodwa le-bayonet futhi humus yethulwa (nge-1 sq. M 3-4 kg yomanyolo), ichithwe ngesisombululo sezakhi.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, dala izimbobo zokubeka izimbali. Ububanzi nokujula - 40 cm, isikhawu esiphakathi kwezihlahlana - cm ezingama-50. Ingqimba yokudonsa yamatshe amatshe noma amatshe wezitini abekwa phansi. Thela inhlabathi engadini, exhunywe ngaphambi komquba. Isitshalo sehliselwa emgodini futhi simbozwe ngumhlaba kusuka phezulu. Lapho inhlabathi isindayo, ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwesikhungo
Uma indawo yakhethwa kahle, futhi ukufika kwayo kwenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokutshalwa kwama dicentres. Kepha baqala ukuqapha imbali ngemuva kokuvela kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, bakhulula ngokushesha inhlabathi ukuze basebenzise umoya-mpilo ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ukunisela, ukukhulula, ukugoqa
Imvamisa nenani loketshezi olwethulwe emhlabeni luhlobene nezinga lokushisa. Ngenkathi efudumele, inani lokunisela likhona izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu, njengoba izimpande zibola.
Ukhula oluzungeze ama-dicentres luyanconywa ukuba lususwe njalo, lunqunywe ngamagatsha owomile kanye namahlamvu omisiwe. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke iziqu zisuswa ngaphansi kwempande, kushiya iziqu ezincane kuphela.
Ukuphephela kwisithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sifakwe emalangeni. Ngemuva kokuthena, izingxenye ezisele zembali zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-peat futhi embozwe ngenaliti. Susa ukuvikela kuphela entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sondliwa izikhathi ezi-3:
- emva kokuhluma - imikhiqizo equkethe i-nitrogen;
- ekwakhiweni kwamahlamvu - i-superphosphate;
- ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukufakwa kwe-mullein.
Ama-dicentres okuzala
Ekusakazeni, ama-dicentres kwesinye isikhathi asebenzisa imbewu, kepha le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ayinakuthembeka. Ukuhluma kuphansi, futhi kuvame ukungabikho ngokuphelele. Phakathi kokubi kwale ndlela, isikhathi sayo nayo iyahlukaniswa - ukukhula kuyancipha futhi ukugeleza kwezimbali kulindeleke kungakenzeki eminyakeni emi-3-4. Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ngoba ebusika bamboza ngefilimu, bese benotshani noma ngamaqabunga.
Abalimi abaningi abalima uhlumela imbewu yezitshalo endlini. Babekwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile ezinomhlabathi, zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zithuthelwe egumbini elifudumele. Amahlumela okuqala kulindeleke esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwangama-35. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso e-4 ezimbalini, adonswa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izitshalo ziqine, ngoba lokhu amabhodwe athathwa amahora ambalwa nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha.
Izindlela eziphambili zokuzalela ama-dicentres acabanga ngokulandelayo:
- Isigaba seShrub. Kwenziwe yonke iminyaka engama-3-4, ekwindla yokuqala, masinyane ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Engxenyeni ngayinye ehlukanisiwe, izinso ezi-3-4 zikhona. Izilayi zifafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni, futhi izitshalo ezintsha zibekwa emithonjeni ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Uma ulahla ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo lwempande, khona-ke luyabola.
- Izimbumbulu. Kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Izinqubo ezitholakele ezingafika ku-15 cm ubude zibekwa endaweni yokukhulisa, bese ziqukatha inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Izimbambo zimbozwe ngezibuko zepulasitiki bese zithunyelwa kunoma yiliphi igumbi elifudumele. Inhlabathi evulekile itshalwa kuphela phakathi kwentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imbali iyamelana kakhulu nezifo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ihlatshwa yindawo noma indandatho kagwayi. Kuma-dicentres athelelekile, kuvela amabala noma imivimbo emaqabungeni, izindandatho ezinde ezinombala obunjiwe kubantu abadala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuvela izimpawu zesifo se-mycoplasmal - i-peduncles iyagobile, ukukhula kuncishiswe, umbala wamahlamvu aphuzi.
Ukuvimbela lo monakalo, i-dicenter yelulekwa ukuthi ingene kahle emanzini, ngoba umswakama owedlulele wenza buthaka amasosha omzimba. Inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo se-Formalin.
Kwizinambuzane, ama-aphid kuphela athwala ingozi. Ukuyiqeda, isihlahla sifafazwa nge-Antitlin noma i-Biotlin. Kwesinye isikhathi amapuleti amaqabunga asulwa ngamanzi anensipho.
UMnu Summer ohlala kule ndawo uyancoma: i-dicenter ekwakhiweni kwendawo
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukutshala umuntu ngamunye noma iqembu, lapho kuhlobisa amalungiselelo ezimibalabala nezindawo zokuphumula zamaholide. Ukuba khona kwesimo senhliziyo kwenza kube yinto esemqoka ekuhlobiseni imibhede yezimbali kanye negquma le-alpine.
Uma i-dicenter idala izimo ezinhle zokukhula, khona-ke izokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwayo nokubonakala okunempilo iminyaka eminingi.
