Izinhlobonhlobo ezinambitheka kakhulu - Zhukovskaya cherry

Ukuthandwa kwezithelo ezinjalo zezithelo njengoba i-cherry akungabazeki. Izithelo zaso zisezingeni eliphezulu ekuthandeni nasekuthandeni kwazo.

I-Cherry nayo ingathobeki isimo sezulu nokulima.

Ngakho-ke, uyathandwa futhi uyakwazisa eRussia. Enye yezintandokazi kakhulu Zhukovskaya cherry - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi nezithombe lapho uzobona ukuthi le nhlamvukazi ibukeka kanjani, ngokuqhubekayo ku-athikili.

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Abalimi S.V. Zhukov no-E.N. Kharitonovabasebenzela emtholampilo weMichurin yezofuzo ngezinto ezikhululekile zokuvotela impova, bakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Endaweni efanayo, inkumbulo ehlukahlukene kaVavviv yakudala.

Ngezindlela eziningi, izinhlobo zomzali ziphansi kakhulu kunhlobo eliphelile.

Zhukovskaya cherry ezihlukahlukene ziye zadalwa esikhathini esidlule, ngo-1947 in Isifunda saseTambovkodwa usandaziwa ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo nokunambitha.

Ukubonakala kwe-cherry Zhukovskaya

Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.

Isihlahla

Isihlahla akude kakhulu kakhulunjengomuntu omdala ufinyelela kumamitha angaphezu kwamathathu. It has umqhele back-pyramidal kanye amahlamvu aphansi. Izimpawu ezifanayo zikhombisa uVyanok noMorozovka.

Amagatsha amakhulu kanye namagqabhagqabha anombala obomvu obomvu, onamalenti amaningi egolide.

Amahlamvu namafihlekile ahluke ngobukhulu obuphakathi. Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, aphuzi ngokuqhakaza okunsundu, engabi ne-pubescence, engena ngemuva kwesiqu.

Amaqabunga anezici ezinobumba obuhlaza futhi obumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, aphethwe kancane emaphethelweni, ahlukene emaphethelweni avulekile ezinhlangothini.

Ifomu leshidi lifana nesikebhe esiphenduliwe.

Zifakwe kwi-petiole ebomvu-violet, ehlukaniswa ubude obukhulu nobukhulu.

Izimbali ze-cherry ziyisihlanu kwelinye i-inflorescence, elikhulu nelomhlophe, elilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​mm.

Amajikijolo

ISIFUNDO: Amajikijolo ebanga ibanga lebhizinisi laso njengokubukeka kakhulu likhumbuza i-cherry elimnandi. Ukuma nombala wabo kufana kakhulu nale berry yomndeni.

Ukuma amajikijolo kunomjikelezo oval, kunesimo senhliziyo. Futhi isisekelo naphezulu kukhona ama-oval.

Amajikijolo wesayizi omkhulu, enesisindo esisuka ku-4 kuya ku-7 amagremu, umbala obomvu obomvu nokubukeka kakhulu. I-Rossoshanskaya, i-Tsarevna Felt ne-Generous nayo ingaziqhenya ngamajikijolo amakhulu.

Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kuyinto emnandi sweet-omuncu, kulinganiselwa at amaphuzu 5.0. Umbala wejusi ufana nombala wamajikijolo.

Ukwakhiwa kwama-chemical:

Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwamatshe, cishe u-0.30 g i-oval, ngokuphathelene nesisindo se-fetus isisindo sayo ngu-7.7. Kusukela emathinini esithambo sesithelo kuhlukaniswe kahle kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo Cherry Zhukovskaya isithombe izithelo kanye incazelo ezihlukahlukene on.

Isithombe

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene

Umuthi omncane iminyaka emine ukwazi ukukhiqiza izitshalo. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-cherry iqala ukuthela izithelo njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho, ngomuthi oneminyaka eyishumi ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-12 kg wezithelo, futhi kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwangu-30 kg.

Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ziboniswa nezinhlobo ze-Shubinka, Chokoladnitsa, Black Large neChernokork.

Ukuphila kwalesi sihlahla sekuyiminyaka eyi-18-20. I-fruiting esebenza ngokuqhubekayo iqhubeka iminyaka engama-20, ngemuva kokuba isivuno siyancipha.

Cherry Zhukovskaya - izinhlobonhlobo ezizimeleLokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ngempela impovolontiya eyengeziwe engadini. Kanye nokuxhomeke kakhulu ezimweni zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sokuvuna impova. Ngesikhathi semvula ende, awukwazi ukulinda ukuvuna.

Izinhlobo ezinjalo zifanelwe kahle impova: Vladimirskaya, Tambovchanka, Lyubskaya, Good Consumer Goods kanye ne-Orythgame Griot.

Ngiyabonga kuphela izitshalo ze-cherry eziseduze ezivela emthini ungalinda i-ovary enhle yezithelo.

ISIFUNDO: Isilinganiso se-hardiness sasebusikaNgenxa yalokho, usanda kuqala ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa ngokulandelana kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezintsha ze-frost.

I-Lebedyanskaya, i-Nadezhda ne-Fairy ibonisa ukushisa okuhle kwama-frost.

Umuthi ovundile uqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi futhi ukuvuna okulungele kususwe kakade phakathi noJulayi.

Amajikijolo avuthiwe uyakwazi ukuma phezu kwesiqu isikhathi eside futhi ungawa ngemimoya enamandla noma ekuvuthweni.

Ngenxa yalekhwalithi, ukuvuna izithelo ezenziwe ngezandla kungenzeka.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Spring kuyinto isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika umuthi omncane. Uma i-cherry seedling ithengwa ekwindla, kungaba ngcono ukushiya kuze kufike entwasahlobo, i-prikopav emhlabathini noma esihlabathini.

Uma utshala, udinga ukucabangela inani lelanga, ngoba uZhukovskaya cherry uthanda ilanga eliningi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto engcolile ngamanhlabathi.

Uma kungahlangabezane nezidingo ezibekiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele inhlabathi ngokuseduze nezimo ezinhle zokukhula.

UKUKHONA: Akunakwenzeka ukutshala ama-cherry enhlabathini yobumba kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi aphansi.

Lapho inhlabathi entwasahlobo ithe thawed ngokuphelele kudingeka ukulungisa umgodi yokutshala. Ukujula kufanele kube ngu-60 cm, futhi ububanzi buka-80 cm. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla eziseduze hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha amathathu.

Uma isithombo sithengwa ngezimpande ezivulekile, kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngomonakalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, susa futhi unciphise zonke izingxenye ezilimaziwe.

Qaphela ngokucophelela i-cherry emgodini bese uyigcwalisa ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe.

Emgodini wokufika kufanele ngempela uthele ngamabhakede amabili amanzi kancane kancane kancane. Uhlelo lwempande emva kokuchelela akufanele luboniswe emhlabathini.

Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzomele udle inhlabathi encane ngaphezulu. Phansi komuthi uchithe umquba noma uthele i-mulch ngendlela yama-humus.

I-Zhukovskaya iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokushisa kwesomiso ye-cherry, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyiphuza kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali, uthele amajikijolo nangaphambi kwebusika.

Inani lilungiswa 3 kuya ku-6 amabhakede amanzi ngaphansi kwesigamu esisodwa kuye ngokuthi ubudala besikhukhula nesimo sezulu.

Hlunga ahluke ngokukhethekile ebusweni bebusika ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ayihambisani kahle kakhulu. Kodwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zasebusika, i-cherry ngeke ife ngesikhathi seqhwa futhi ilethe isivuno esihle.

Isihlahla sasebusika Kunconywa ukumboza ngendwangu ebanzi noma impahla ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokumboza kubalulekile ukusika nokususa amagatsha asebekhulile kuneminyaka eyi-8.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukisa amahlumela amakhulu kanye nezinsizwa ezinhlanu zidinga ukushiywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha aguqa ngendandatho bese emboza ngemifino.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe i-cherry kusukela ekuqhenqeni kwezinso. Phezulu ungakwazi ukugqoka i-burlap noma iphepha elikhulu.

Uhlelo lwempande luvikelwe ngendwangu eyengeziwe yomhlaba, futhi eqhweni lokuqala eliqine, uthele iqhwa ngangokunokwenzeka phezu kwendawo yezimpande.

Ukulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu kokumboza Ukuphoqeleka okuphoqelekile kwe-podzimny nokondla.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Hlunga okuphawulekayo ngokumelene kakhulu ne-coccomycosis nokufaka amabala uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezilandelwe.

Kodwa kuphikisana kabi nesifo esinjalo njenge-moniliosis, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi izithelo zokubola.

Phakathi kukaJulayi, umuthi onegciwane unezinhlobo ezinkulu ezitshalweni, okukhulisa ngokushesha usayizi, okumboza yonke iberry.

Amagxolo omuthi nawo ahlanganiswe nesiqhwaga esibonakalayo. Inyama ilahlekelwa yizimfanelo nobuningi bayo, inani elikhulu lamajikijolo liwela emhlabathini, kanti abasele bajika abamnyama futhi bomile.

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuze kulawulwe isikhathi esiphuthumayo nangempumelelo ngempumelelo ye-moniliosis, kubalulekile ukuqoqa izithelo ezithintekile ngesikhathi ukuvikela amajikijolo enempilo futhi angathathwa.

Ama-spores abangela izifo kakhulu phezu kwe-overwinter emaqabunga awela phansi nezithelo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka Qinisekisa ukushisa noma ukubhubhisa zonke izithelo ezithintekayo namaqabunga, futhi unqume igxolo eligulayo.

Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kuvinjelwe izifo kuzo zonke izihlahla zonyaka badinga ukufiphala amafungicide kanye ne-Bordeaux ingxube.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphikisana nezifo ezifayo kufanele uqaphele izinhlobo ezinjengeMlodezhnaya, Morozovka, Tsarevna nePodbelskaya.

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zama cherry yi-cherry aphid, i-weevil, i-flyfly, i-sawfly ne-moth. Umzabalazo nabo uqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwe-trunk ukuze ubhubhise izinambuzane ezihamba ngempumelelo kuwo.

I-Cherry aphid ingabuya uma sisusa ukhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi futhi ngekhwalithi elihle futhi siyifake nge-anyanisi noma kukhishwe u-garlic.

Zonke izinambuzane zithanda ukuchitha ubusika embuthaneni ozungeza isihlahla, futhi ukumba umhlabathi ekwindla kanye nentwasahlobo inika imiphumela emihle ekubhujisweni kwayo.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesihlahla kukuvumela ukuba ubone lesi sifo noma izidumbu ngesikhathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Kodwa uma isihlahla sesivele sishaywa, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akunakwenzeka.

Ngamunye wabo ukhethwe ngokuhambisana nesifo noma inkathazo.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry Zhukovskaya sekuyisikhathi eside zithandwa ngabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo, ukungathobeki nokubukeka kahle. I-Vyanok, i-Griot yaseMoscow neDessert Morozova nayo ingaziqhenya ngokubukeka okuhle.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela i-Cherry Zhukovskaya