Amazambane ahlukahlukene "I-Handsome" inambitheka kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi uyakwazi ukuthola inamba enkulu yabalandeli, kokubili phakathi kwabasemakhaya nabasimizi bangaphandle.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yamazambane esithi "Handsome", isithombe sakhe. Uzojwayelana nokuzikhethela kokulima kwalo futhi ufunde ukuthi izifo eziyinhloko zingasongela.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-handsome |
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Izihlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubekezela kwesomiso zaseRussia phakathi kwaseRussia |
| Isikhathi sokubeletha | Izinsuku ezingu-80-90 |
| Okuqukethwe kwesitashi | 12-18% |
| Izikhulu eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa | 90-170 gr |
| Inombolo yezilimo eziyizigaxa ehlathini | 6-11 |
| Ukuthela | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Ikhwalithi yabathengi | ukunambitheka okuhle, akumnyama uma upheka |
| I-Recumbency | 97% |
| Umbala wesikhumba | i-pink |
| Umbala we-Pulp | ukhilimu |
| Izifunda ezikhulayo ezikhethiwe | I-Central Black Earth |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | abangenayo i-golden potato cyst nematode |
| Izici zokukhula | ubuchwepheshe obuvamile bezolimo |
| Umsunguli | VNIIKH kubo. A. G. Lorkha |
Izitshalo zomsuka wezinto ezichazwe amazambane zihlukaniswa ngokuma kwe-oval kanye nokuba khona kwamehlo amancane. Zimbozwe zibomvu ezibomvu zikhuni futhi zine inyama enomuncu. Ukuqukethwe kwesitashi kulezi zitshalo ezimpande kusezingeni lika-12.4 - 17.8%, futhi isisindo sabo sesisindo esivela ku-91 kuya ku-166 amagremu.
Amazambane "Amandla" aphethwe abalimi baseRussia. Incazelo yakhe ingatholakala ngo-2009. Lokhu kuyintando ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ungaqhathanisa izibalo zokuvuna amazambane ze-Handsome nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-handsome | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Ubuhle | 400-450 c / ha |
| Vector | 670 c / ha |
| Artemis | 220-350 c / ha |
| Yanka | kufika ku-630 c / ha |
| Svitanok Kiev | kufika ku-460 c / ha |
| Santana | 160-380 c / ha |
| Nevsky | 300-500 c / ha |
| Taisiya | kufika ku-460 c / ha |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / ha |
| I-Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
Izimpawu zamazambane "Amandla"
Amazambane "Amandla" abhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi, ngoba kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo ukukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-90.
Yayibhaliswa kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation yokulima endaweni yesifunda saseCentral Black, futhi yasakazeka ensimini yeMoldova nase-Ukraine.
Ukuhlukahluka kwamazambane "Krasavchik" kulula ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nokulimala komshini, futhi kubonakala ngokumelene nezifo ezinjenge-banded ne-wrinkled mosaic, ukulimala okwesikhashana, kanye ne-causative agent ye-cancer yomamazambane, kodwa kunomthelela we-nematode ye-cyst-forming.
Ikhono lokugcina kahle ikhwalithi ebalulekile yamazambane. Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuzithoba |
| I-handsome | 97% |
| Timo | 96% |
| Arosa | 95% |
| Spring | 93% |
| Vineta | 87% |
| Impala | 95% |
| Zorachka | 96% |
| Kamensky | 97% |
| Latona | 90% |
| Lyubava | 98% |
| Inhlanhla | 88-97% |
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa nokugcina isitoreji samazambane, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ebhodini, kulabo abadwebayo, esiqandisini, ehlutshiwe.
Zitshala lezi ezihlukahlukene ngemuva konyaka owodwa futhi utshani obungapheli, izitshalo zasebusika nezitshalo, kanye nefilakisi. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ungakhula ngemuva kwe-lupine. I-ph-acidity yenhlabathi yokukhula kahle kwale mifino kufanele ibe yiyunithi engu-5.0-5.5, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukulinganisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngokuba amazambane alolu hlobo afaka izihlahla eziyizinhlangothi eziqondile zokuphakama okuphakathi, enesimo esiphakathi sokukhula. Zifakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi, ahluke ngohlobo oluphakathi. Ehlangothini elingaphakathi kwe-corolla, umuntu angabona umbala we-anthocyanin wokuphakama okuphakathi, okungekho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ongabalulekanga ngokuphelele.
Isithombe
Ukukhethwa okuncane kwezithombe ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "I-Handsome":
Izici zokukhula
Njengoba amazambane athi "Amandla" asho izitshalo ezithandayo, lapho utshala kumele kube khona imigqa esuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ukuze zonke izitshalo zivule ngokulinganayo.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo yilapho izitshalo zikhuphuka futhi zithukulula inhlabathi, zisuse ukhula, zixube kanye nokukhulelwa. Okubaluleke nakakhulu ukuqaliswa kokukhipha okukodwa kwezinyoni ze-bird noma i-mullein ngenani lama-1-2 amalitha kagesi ehlathini.
Ukuze ukwandise isivuno samazambane, kutuswa ukuba ufake umquba wezinga eliphakeme kakhulu emgodini ngenkathi utshala. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, umquba we-phosphate kumele usetshenziswe ngendlela ephilile.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini futhi kanjani ukusebenzisa umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshala.
Lapho ukhulisa amazambane, ukuhlunga okuhlukahlukene kudingwa njalo, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni izinambuzane.Esizeni sethu uzothola izihloko ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-fungicides kanye nohlobo lwe-herbicide yamazambane akhulayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amazambane ahlukahlukene "Amandla" kungathinteka yi-cyst nematode yegolide.
Izimpawu zobukhona ensimini yalesi sifo zihlanganisa:
- ukuphika nokusalela ngaphambi kwamaqabunga;
- ukubukeka emkhakheni wezigaba ezihlukene nezimila eziphuzi kanye neziqhamukayo
- ukubhujiswa kusengaphambili kwehlathi kanye nosayizi omncane wezilimo eziyizigaxa;
- ukuvinjelwa kweziqu;
- ukungabi khona noma ubuthakathaka bokusila;
- ukutholakala kwezitshalo izimpande ezinombala obomvu.
Esinye sezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ekuqedeni i-nematodes yi- "Diazon"Kodwa-ke, kubhekwa ukugqwala okukhulu, ngakho kufanele kwenziwe kungakapheli inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane.Ukubhekana nokuhlasela kwe-nematodes kuzosiza izinyoni ze-droppings, ukumnika amahlumela amazambane kanye ne-mullein.
Funda futhi ngezinye izifo ezivamile zamazambane: i-Alternaria, i-fusarium, i-verticillis, isikhumba, ukulimala okukhatshana kumazambane.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ezibalulwe ngenhla zihlanganisa isivuno esikhulu, ikhwalithi yokugcina okuhle kanye nezici eziphezulu zomkhiqizo, kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Amazambane akhula akhiwe ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Sizokutshela ngobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokutshalwa kwezinhlobo zakuqala, mayelana nokuthola isivuno ngaphandle kokusilahla kanye nokukhuphuka, mayelana nendlela esingaphansi komshini, emasakeni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini, kusuka embewu.
Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| I-Aurora | I-Black Prince | Nikulinsky |
| I-Skarb | Nevsky | I-Asterix |
| Isibindi | Darling | Ikhadineli |
| Ryabinushka | Nkosi yama-expanses | I-Kiwi |
| Ubuhle | Ramos | Slavyanka |
| I-Zhuravinka | Taisiya | I-Rocco |
| Lasock | I-Lapot | Ivan da Marya | Umlutha | Caprice | Picasso |
