Naphezu kokunakekelwa kwayo kanye nezidingo, i-roses ingenye yezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu, kokubili njengesitshalo sesipho nokukhula emibhedeni yemifula. Amakhulu eminyaka yokukhethwa kusuka emvelweni ongenakuhlonipha yasendle aveza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo zobunjwa, izinhlobo, ama-aromas nobukhulu. Ukuhluka kombala nakho kubetha - ungathola izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okuqukethwe:
- Incazelo kanye namagama ezithandwa kakhulu
- Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwe
- Ikhadineli de richelieu
- I-Rhapsody nge-blue
- Moje hammarberg
- Florence delattre
- Okungahleliwe okwesibhakabhaka
- Umfula obomvu
- Iphi i-roses ebomvu ekhula kakhulu
- Izidingo zomhlaba
- Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa
- Umswakama omuhle
- Izici kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
- Ukunakekela i-roses ebomvu
- Imithetho yokunisela
- Ukudubula
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
- Indlela yokwenza umbhede wembali uphelele: inhlanganisela efanele ye-roses ebomvu
Ingabe kukhona ama-rose roses
Ama-roses ama-Violet (ngezinye izikhathi abizwa nge-lilac noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bombala) yiqembu elinemibandela, elinciphisa izici zombala. Ngokwemvelo, lo mbala awunakwenzeka kuma roses, zonke izinhlobo ziwumphumela wokuzalanisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi umbala wabo uhlinzeka ukwethulwa kwesakhi se-genees. Umbala omsundu obomvu awukaze uzuzwe ngabalimi, kanti izinhlobo ezikhona zinomthunzi we-lilac, futhi zithinteka ukushintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi ukukhanyisa, ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga kanye nesigaba sokuqhakaza.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-roses zanda eRome lasendulo. Babekhonza ukuhlobisa izivande futhi basetshenziselwa imikhosi yenkolo. Ukukhuluma ngalezi zimbali kutholakala emibhalweni kaHerodotus.
Njengomunye (omnyama, obuluhlaza, ohlangene) odweba ama-roses, ama-violet ayathandwa kakhulu. Izici ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezikhona zisenza sibe nemicabango emihle kakhulu ekuklanyeni kwemibhede yemifino kanye nezitimu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokutshala ama-roses ajwayelekile, i-spray roses, i-roses cover roses, i-roses yaseCanada, i-roses yase-Dutch, i-roses yetiyi, i-roses yokupaka, i-roses yesiNgisi, i-roses ekhuphuka.
Incazelo kanye namagama ezithandwa kakhulu
Nakuba ukukhiqiza ukuhlukahluka okusha akuyona into esheshayo, izimbali ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zigcwaliswa ngokujwayelekile njalo. Akunakwenzeka ukumboza zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zeqembu elilodwa, kodwa sizoxoxa ngeziqhamuka kakhulu nezithandwayo ngezansi.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwe
Ephansi, isihlahla esinomsoco onomqhele oqondile (ngezihlahla ezifanele). Ikhula kuze kube yimitha. Amahlumela aqondile, amaqabunga amnyama. Egatsheni elifanayo lenziwa ngokweziqu ezine. Izimbali ezincane, kodwa ngenxa yemali (nezimbali eziningi) zinikeza umbono wezitshalo zemvelo.
Amapetali amakhulu, aphindwe kabili, ikakhulukazi i-lilac elula. Izinhlobonhlobo zinephunga elinamandla. Izinkomba zokuzivikela kanye nokumelana okubandayo ziphakathi.
Ikhadineli de richelieu
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala kakhulu. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, eqondile futhi engaqondakaliyo, njengegama lakhe lomlando. Ngokungafani nabaphikisi bama-musketeers obukhosi, iphephile ngokuphelele, ngoba ayinameva.
Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zimnyama, zivutha, i-terry. Umbala omnyama obomvu wamagundane ugcizelelwe kuphela ngumphakathi omhlophe. Inikeza izimbali zombili ezilodwa kanye nama-inflorescences ngezimbali ezintathu (okwenzeka njalo kaningi).
Iqhakaza kuphela kanye kuphela ehlobo, kodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iphunga eliqondile liqondile kakhulu, linzima. Lesi sitshalo sivikelekile kakhulu ezifweni futhi sibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi.
Uyazi? Amaphunga ama-2 kuphela kuphela abesifazane abathinti amafutha e-rose. Ngesigamu samacala uyengezwa ngamafutha kumadoda.
I-Rhapsody nge-blue
"Blue Rhapsody" inegama layo cishe umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Nakuba ngesikhathi sokuqhuma ama-petals asemnyama kakhulu, evuleka, aphuma phansi kwelanga futhi akhanyise. Ama-stamens aphuzi abonakala ngokucacile phakathi.
Imbali ngokwayo incane, i-semi-double. Izinhlobonhlobo zakha i-inflorescence enamandla. Iphunga linomusa, alinamandla. Isihlahla siqondile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyodwa nengxenye. Ukuphikisana nezifo, kubekezelela imvula ebandayo futhi ende.
Moje hammarberg
Isihlahla sinamandla, sihlangene, sifushane, sinamamitha angu-1.2, nakuba ngokuvamile singamamentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga agqamile, eside. Amahlumela aqinile, ahlanganiswe nama-prickles. Izimbali ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi ne-terry, i-red-violet, zinama-stamens aphuzi, zizwa ziqinile, zingaba zingashadile noma zifake ama-inflorescences ama-buds amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.
Emahlathini asehlathini nawo afaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi "Chopin", "Abraham Derby", "Falstaff", "Gloria Day", "William Shakespeare".
"I-My Hammarberg" ivimba izikhathi eziningana ngesizini, kakhulu kakhulu ngokokuqala ngqa, ngakho-ke ngokulinganisela. Ungakwazi "ukudubula" izimbali eziningi ekugcineni ngaphambi kokubanda. Ukuphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi, ukuntuleka kobumswakama nezifo.
Florence delattre
Ephakeme, kuze kube ngamamitha angama-1 nengxenye, isihlahla esinezihlahla ezinamaqabunga amade, amaqabunga amakhulu. Iqhakaza ngama-inflorescence amakhulu, izimbali ngokwazo zinkulu (kufika kumamentimitha ayishumi), ezincane, eziphindwe kabili, ezikhanyayo ezibomvu ezineziphuzi eziphuzi.
Isici sesici - ukuhluka kombala. Esihlahleni esisodwa awukwazi ukuthola umbala ofanayo, futhi uhluka kuye ngesimo sezulu, umswakama kanye nomzwelo wesitshalo. Izimbali ezinamagagasi, izikhathi eziningana ngesinye isikhathi.
Kuzwakala kahle, ngezinga eliphakathi. Ukuphikisana nezifo kuhle, ukushisa okungavamile nokubandayo - okuphansi.
Okungahleliwe okwesibhakabhaka
Ukuhlwanyela isitshalo, okufanelwe umhlobiso we-gazebos nezinye izakhiwo zegadi. Ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, idinga izisetshenziswa. Kukhona cishe amameva, izimbali zincane (kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu), i-semi-double, ekhanyayo eluhlaza obomvu nombala omhlophe emigqeni yomsindo nephuzi.
I-rose roses ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana neRosarium Hutherner, i-New Dawn, i-Pierre de Ronsard, ama-rose ama-wrinkled.
Yenza ama-inflorescences amakhulu. I-Blooms yonke inkathi. Iphunga elimnandi, eliqhakazile futhi elinamandla. Ukuzinza kuphakeme.
Umfula obomvu
Isihlahla sikhula kuya emitha, i-branched kahle. Amahlumela aqinile, izimbali zihlala zodwa, zingamamitha angu-11, zigcwele kahle, zinezimbambo ezijikelezayo.
Isici esiyingqayizivele umbala omuhle ogeleza kusuka ku-lavender-lilac ekhanyayo phakathi kwembali kuze kube emnyama okusajingijolo-lilac emaphethelweni. Izinguquko kwinqubo yokudalulwa. Iphunga lihle, liqinile.
Iqhakaza yonke inkathi, ithanda ilanga, i-rose iyamelana nokushisa nokuntuleka komswakama, okuncane kakhulu kwezifo nokuphuza ngokweqile.
Iphi i-roses ebomvu ekhula kakhulu
I-rose, njengoba siyazi kusukela eNkosana encane nezinsizakalo zokutshala izimbali, iyinhle ekhethiwe futhi ekhethiwe. Ezimweni ezingafanele, uyafa noma wenqaba ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isihlahla ukukujabulisa ngombala nephunga, kuzomele uzame.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Inketho engcono kunazo zonke inhlabathi inesivuno, icebile izakhi, ikhululekile, ne-acidity indicator loam ejwayelekile.
Uma umhlaba kusayithi lakho ungahlangabezane nalezi zidingo, futhi ufuna ukutshala i-rose, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukukhulula inhlabathi enzima ngokufaka isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-humus;
- Inhlabathi enomhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-choki noma i-lime e-slaked ngaphambi kokuba i-pH ibe yizinga;
- uma umhlaba ulula, engeza ubumba.
Ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa
I-Roses ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, nakuba zikhanya ngokugqamile, imisebe eqondile ingabangela ukushisa kombala. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sinothando, indlela engcono kakhulu kuyoba ukutshala lapho kunokukhanya okuningi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, futhi ntambama umthunzi omncane uvela.
Akunconywa ukutshala isihlahla emthunzini, njengalezi zimo kuzokhula kabi futhi cishe ngeke ukunike izimbali.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba i-flower ventilation iyadingeka, i-rose iyinhloko kakhulu futhi ayithandi ama-drafts. Kubalulekile ukuba uye emkhunjini kuye, isibonelo, ukuhlala eduze nodonga, okuzoba yisivikelo emoyeni.
Umswakama omuhle
I-Rose idinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa ayibekezelelani umswakama oqhubekayo ezimpandeni. Ukuze unqobe lokhu kuphikisana, kufanele ukhethe indawo yomhlaba ngokuphakama okuthile (futhi akukho simo ephansi), ngokwesibonelo, isilayidi se-engadini noma umthamo uzobe ufanelekile ukuvumela umswakama owedlula ukugeleza ngokukhululekile phansi.
Izici kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokufika
Ukutshala i-rose ekwindla, Okthoba kuhle kakhulu. Okungekho - izithombo ezitholwe ngokusika, zitshalwe entwasahlobo.
Ukuze uthole isithombo, udinga ukumba umgodi owanele ngosayizi ukuvumela ukubekwa mahhala kwesimiso, ukukhulula phansi, ukubeka imbewu, ukulungisa izimpande, ukufafaza umhlaba (qinisekisa ukuthi isayithi elihlabayo lifihliwe nenhlabathi ekujuleni kwezingu-10 cm), ukunyathela kancane inhlabathi.
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe intwasahlobo, umquba ubeka ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlabathi phansi. Umhlabathi ozungeze i-prikopannoy roses kufanele ihlume kanye nomshukela.
Thola ukuthi kungani udinga ukuthungatha inhlabathi.
Ukunakekela i-roses ebomvu
I-rose idinga izinqubo ezijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ukugcina imithetho elula, ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali eziningi.
Imithetho yokunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo (ezinsukwini ezinomile - izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngosuku), kodwa hhayi okuningi ukuze amanzi anesikhathi sokuphuma enhlabathini. Akunconywa ukuba kubanda kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi eziningana kusengaphambili futhi zivumele ukuba zixazulule. Ukunisela kufanele kube empandeni, akusiluleka ukuthola amanzi emaqabeni nezimbali.
Ukudubula
Sika i-rose:
- Ngemuva kwebusika, kususa amahlumela aphilayo ehlathini ngaphakathi, futhi angenakuqhathanisa ukuma.
- Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, unqume amaqabunga aphelile, amagatsha amadala noma ngaphezulu, futhi amaqabunga aqhekekile.
- Ngaphambi kokubanda kwasebusika, ngokwemibandela yokukhosela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla ama-roses kufanele kube yisikhathi sonke. Imifuno yemvelo nayo inhle (umquba, humus, umlotha), kanye namaminerali athengwe. Ngaphambi kokwakheka kwamaqabunga okuqala, umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe kufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini. Ukwakheka okuhle kwezakhi eziphelile kuqukethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
Funda ngokubaluleka kokufaka umanyolo nge-phosphate, i-potash ne-nitrogen fertilizer.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
I-Roses iyakwazi ukuthola izifo ezihlukahlukene (i-rust, i-mold mold, i-powdery isikhutha) nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane (izibungu, izibungu, njll).
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalezizinto ezimbi, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa, uvikele izitshalo emanzini nokulimala komshini, unqume izimbali eziphelile namaqabunga ngesikhathi, uhlole njalo izihlahla zezilonda.
Uma inkinga itholakele, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zihlwithwe ngokushesha futhi zishiswe, futhi izihlahla ziphathwa ngamathuluzi okuhloswe ukulwa nenkinga ethize, isibonelo, i-Bordeaux liquid.
Indlela yokwenza umbhede wembali uphelele: inhlanganisela efanele ye-roses ebomvu
Imibono mayelana nombhede omuhle kubo bonke abalimi abahlukile, ngakho inhlanganisela yombala ingaba yimuphi. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinwele ezibomvu nezama-lilac zizobukeka kahle kanye ne-shades emhlophe, ephuzi noma e-pink, nakuba ungakhetha ngokuzikhethela nombala ohlukile.
Lapho amaqembu ahlukumezayo kunengqondo ukubeka izihlahla eziphakeme ngemuva noma phakathi. Ukusabalalisa ama-roses kuhle kakhulu okutshalwe yedwa, futhi ngokuqondile-kuhlanganiswe nezimbali eziphansi noma izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Isixazululo esihle singaba yi-substrate yezitshalo ezinotshani.
Ngemuva, ubude, izihlahla eziqondile ezifana ne-thuja ne-cypress noma izihlahla ezijwayelekile zizobukeka zihle.
Kubalulekile! I-Roses kufanele ichithwe njalo. Uma i-weeding evamile ingakudonisi, yibeka inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla nge-mulch, emagqabeni emithi noma amatshe okuhlobisa.
Njengoba ubona, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-roses ezibomvu zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe owesifazane omuhle kuwo wonke ukunambitheka, okuzobe kufaneleke ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwensimu futhi ube yiqakatheke.