Ama-moth amancinci amancane futhi abonakala sengathi ayinamahloni, okuyinto empeleni ayizinambuzane ezinonya.
Bakwazi ukuletha ifenisha yokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele, amafurs, izitshalo, ukudla.
Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini imvukuzane bese uphendula ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwayo.
Izinhlobo zebhu: isithombe nencazelo
Wonke amalungu omndeni ahlukaniswe izidakamizwa zokudla. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ikhabethebedla izinto zoboya;
- okusanhlamvu (ukudla), okuyinto ekhetha okusanhlamvu (ngaphezulu ukulwa nama-food).
- ifenishaizinkuni ezilimazayo, upholstery kanye nefenisha yangaphakathi;
- amakhowe (izithelo)ukuhlasela izithelo omisiwe, amantongomane, amakhowe omisiwe;
- isambatho somboyaukondla kuphela ngoboya bemvelo.
- waxehlala ezinyosi. I-Tincture esekelwe ezimpungeni zayo inezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinambuzane ezidla izitshalo zensimu nezensimu, okusanhlamvu kwamasimu.
Iklabishi
Inambuzane encane kodwa eyingozi kakhulu, isitha sabo sonke isitshalo esiphambanweni.
Imago. Amaphiko awadluli ku-15-17 mm. Imibala ibuswa yi-gray, brown and chedes shades. Amaphiko angaphambili ahlotshiswe ngomngcele we-wavy okhanyayo, ngemuva - i-fringe ende.
Iqanda. Unombala okhanyayo noma obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isimo se-oval.
I-Larvae. Ekuqaleni ayinayo i-pigmentation, eneminyaka yobudala, efakwe kuqala eluhlaza, bese embala omnyama omnyama. Isibungu sonyaka odlule sinebude obungaba ngu-1 cm.
Ukulimala okubangelwa amacimbi abo bonke ubudala. Ziyakhathaza kakhulu, ngenkuthalo ukulimaza iklabishi amakhanda, lwesinaphi, ama-radishes, i-swede, isithombo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo, imifino ilahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo emakethe, ihlahloke ngokushesha, futhi ingalondolozwa kahle.
Izici zefomu. Iklabishi moth - ehlukahlukene, yasakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Itholakala cishe yonke indawo.
I-Poplar
Ukuphila, ukuphakela kanye nezinhlobo kumipipi. Ukuphakama komsebenzi kuwela esikhathini sokwakheka phansi. Kanye naye, imvukuzane ivame ukungena endlini.
Imago. I-butterfly encane kakhulu enamaphiko angaphezu kuka-1 cm. Amaphiko angaphambili afaka umbala ohlukahlukene we-multicolor ne-predominance yama-pink shades, ama-brown shades kanye ne-shades. Amaphiko angemuva anombala wokukhanya we-chestnut, ohlotshiswe ngomphetho ohlangothini olungenhla.
Iqanda. Beige, oval, kancane flattened ezinhlangothini.
I-Larvae. Amacimbi wesizukulwane sokuqala aqoshiwe amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi, kanti ubudala buhlanganisa ubumnyama, bube ngumbala we-chestnut.
Inundu le-Larvae udle amaqabunga e-poplar, bezitholela izimbobo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga asomile futhi awe. Ngesinye ekamelweni lokuphumula, izimvemvane zihamba zikhanyise bese ziqoqa ezungeze izinto ezikhanyayo.
I-molecule yama-poplar itholakala kulo lonke elaseRussia naseYurophu. Umuntu omdala uhlala cishe izinsuku ezintathu, uyakwazi ukwenza amaqanda ama-3 abekwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Uboya
Okuphelele inkathazo evamilebahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala, izindawo zokugcina izinto zokugqoka kanye nezembatho zeboya, iminyuziyamu kanye nezimboni.
Amaphiko angafinyelela kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 cm. Amaphiko angaphambili aqoshiwe ngombala okhanyayo obomvu, owenziwe ngonina wegolide weparele, amaphiko angemuva anemibala ye-beige e-monochromatic, futhi emaphethelweni anqanywe nge-fringe.
Okukhumbuza kakhulu inhlamvu yokusanhlamvuIhluke kulokho kuphela lapho kungekho khona izinwele ekhanda.
Iqanda liyingcosana kakhulu, iso iso lingenakwenzeka. Unomumo we-ellipsoid nombala omhlophe we-integument.
Ikhamera. Ubude bomzimba ongenakubala ongabonakali bufinyelela ku-8-10 mm. Inhloko inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo sezitho ihamba kabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kaningi kuqhuma.
I-Larvae yalezi zinhlobo udle imibukiso yeminyuziyamu, noma yimiphi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngoboya, ushukela, imikhiqizo yefulawa, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-bran. Yiqiniso, izimbungu ngokuphelele azikwazi ukudla okuthile, kodwa ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa ukubukeka, ukugoqa ngezimbobo ezibonakalayo. Imikhiqizo eye yahlaselwa ayinakusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungcola ngotshani.
I-moth yeboya i-cosmopolitan, keratophage, ne-synanthropus. Iningi kakhulu! Omunye wesifazane omdala angabeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-70-90 empilweni yakhe emfushane. Ngemva kwesonto, inzalo yakhe izophuma kumaqanda bese iqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Apple
I-Pest evela emndenini wamabhomu e -ermermine, ehlala ikakhulukazi ema-apula.
Umzimba ukhanyisa, cishe umhlophe.. Amaphiko angaphambili ahlanzekile, ahlotshiswe imigqa yesikhathi eside yezinhlanzi ezimnyama. Amaphiko angemuva ayingqayizivele, umbala ongenakuqhathaniswa nombala, ohlotshiswe nge-fringe emfushane.
Iqanda lilo-oval, elidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi obala. Amaqanda ahlanganiswe emagqabheni abushelelezi.ivikelwe kusuka phezulu nge-mucus.
Izibungu ezincane zibe nombala ophuzi ophuzi we-integument, okuyinto lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuvuthwa kushintshela ophuzi omnyama. Inhloko nemilenze ibumnyama.
Ama-Apple angaphila kuphi lapho kukhona khona izihlahla zama-apula. Ngokuvamile izibungu ezincane ezibusika kuphela amaqanda. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bavuka futhi baqale ukudla kuqala amaqabunga amaqabunga, bese kuthiwa amaqabunga amancane.
I-Rowan moth
Okuyingozi kakhulu futhi insimu enobuningi yensimu ye-ash ash ne-apula izihlahla.
Ivemvane inokulinganisa okuncane kanye nombala ongavamile wamaphiko. Isikhathi sabo asifinyeleleki ku-11-13 mm. Ezingaphambili kukhona umbala we-chestnut odwetshiwe, ogcwele izindawo ezikhanyayo zesiliva esiliva. I-monochrome yangemuva, igrey.
I-larva encane ephuzi ephuzi iphuma eqanda, lapho inqubo yokukhula umzimba wayo iqhubeka futhi ishintsha umbala obomvu noma isitini. Inhloko ekuqaleni ipeyinti emnyama..
I-Larvae udle izithelo zemithi, i-gnawing ehamba ngezinyawo emaspini. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ziwela ngokuphelele ekulahlekelweni, ukuzuza ukunambitheka okumuncu okungathandeki. Ikhetha ukudla amajikijolo entabeni emlilweni, eminyakeni eminyene idale umonakalo omkhulu emapulaseni.
Izici zefomu. Ama-butterflies ayasebenza ebusuku, usuku lufihla endaweni yokukhosela kusuka elangeni. Omunye wesifazane ubeka amaqanda angu 70-90.
Ifenisha
I-keratophagic, ukondla imikhiqizo ye-keratin. Ngaphandle kakhulu kufana ne-moth yokugqoka.
Unesayizi encane, I-torso ubude bufinyelela ku-4-6 mm. Amaphiko angaphambili anama-gray-yellow, ama-pearly glossy. Ngaphansi kwamaphiko ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izindawo ezimnyama.
KUBALULEKILE! Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene nombala ofanayo. Amanye amabhu, isibonelo, izimpukane ezincane, zinamaphiko amaningi ahlukahlukene.
Iqanda lincane kakhulu, ubude abudluli ku-0.3-0.5 mm, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuwathola. Unomumo ohlangene nombala omhlophe ophuzi, ohluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo. Insikazi inamaqanda ngamaqembu angu-55-75 izingcezu ngayinye..
Isibungu sinomzimba obala ophuzi futhi ikhanda elibomvu elibomvu, elihlome izinhlanzi ezinamandla. Imilenze ayitholakali kahle, ngakho-ke izibungu zihamba kancane kancane kancane.
I-Mole Molefensi udla izinto zokwemvelo, ukhetha uboya, uboya noboya. Amacimbi aphanga imishini yokugqoka, izingubo, amaphepathi, izimbobo zokugaya emgqeni futhi abenze zingenalutho.
Abameli befenisha yefenisha bangatholakala kuphi. Ama-butterflies ahlala lapho kukhona ukudla okuthandayo. Amadoda kuphela angakwazi ukuhambaKubesifazane, amaphiko awasetshenziselwa injongo yawo ehlosiwe.
Ngomsoco omuhle, i-larva idlula zonke izizukulwane ezinsukwini ezingu-19-21. Umuntu omdala le nsikazi inamandla kakhulu, ingafaka amaqanda angama-280-290 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
I-Potato moth
Amaphiko angafinyelela ku-1.5-2 cm. Amaphiko angaphambili anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo emnyama kanye nama-yellow specks. Abangemuva banemibala enombala obomvu neminwe emaphethelweni.
Iqanda. Ekuqaleni izimbozo zilula, kancane kancane zipholile. Ukuma kwe-oval.
Umzimba we-caterpillar kungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu, olumpunga noma oluphuzi. Ubude bungakhula ku-1.5 cm.
Amacimbi Yidla izitshalo zeSananaceae yomndeni: amazambane, utamatisi, ama-eggplants, nightshade. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kuya kwimifino evuna ukugcina ubusika.
Izimpungushe ezikhukhumezayo zihluma ngaphakathi kwesithelo futhi zigcoba inyama, zigcwalisa i-voids ngendwangu yazo. Ngenxa yalokho, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithintekayo ziyobola.
Owesifazane ovuthiwe ngokwesilinganiso ubeka amaqanda angaphansi kuka 160-180, kusukela ezizukulwaneni ezi-3 kuya kwezi-15 zingathuthuka phakathi nenkathi.
Ama-moths angempela ngumndeni omkhulu wezilokazane ezibizwa ngokuthi yiLepidopteran. Akudingeki ukuba balindele noma yini enhle, ngoba ngezenzo zabo benza umonakalo omkhulu.
