Ukuze i-violets ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezihambahamba kanye nezimbali eziqhakazile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungazinisela kanjani lezi zitshalo ezintekenteke kahle. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi: ungagcwali ngokweqile, kepha futhi ungasishiyi isitshalo ngaphandle komswakama owanele. Ukunisela i-violets ibhizinisi eliyinkathazo, kepha uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isitshalo siyohlala sibonga ngemibala egqamile amapals ayo.
Ukunisela okufanele kwama-violets ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokunisela ama-violets, udinga ukucabanga ngethonya lezinto eziningana zemvelo. Ungakhohlwa ngezici zesakhiwo nokusebenza kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukugcwaliswa okwanele kwembali ngezakhi nomswakama kuya ngokuthi.
Ukunisela i-violets ibhizinisi elinzima
Izici zohlelo lwempande lwama-violets
Bambalwa abalimi, ikakhulukazi ama-amateurs noma abaqalayo, abanaka ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwama-violets lusebenza isikhashana. Izimpande ezivuthiwe ngemuva kwesikhashana zithathelwa indawo ezintsha ezivela emagatsheni angaphansi.
Futhi, izimpande ezingaphansi, sezifezile inhloso yazo, nazo ziyafa. Ngobunjalo obuthile bokujikeleza, lonke uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali luhamba esikhathini sokuvuselelwa okuphelele.
Kanye nokufa kwezimpande ezindala, ukuguga kwezimbali kwenzeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kuqiniswe ukuvimbela ukufa kwesitshalo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe!Ukuvuselela i-violet, ingxenye yayo yomhlabathi kufanele isike futhi isuswe futhi emanzini noma emhlabathini. Lesi simo esiyinhloko sokuthi isitshalo sijabulise ngemibala egelezayo njalo egcwele futhi enemibala egqamile.
Ngabe ukuqina okungakanani kokunisela kwenza ama-violets athande
Ochwepheshe batusa ukondla isitshalo ngasikhathi sinye.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungathandabuzi umbuzo wokuthi kudingeka kanganani ukunisela i-senpolia. Ukuphindaphindwa okuningi kokunisela imbali ngayinye kungumuntu ngamunye. Kuya ngezici eziningi.
Izici ezithinta ubungako bokusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungawamisa kanjani ama-violets ebhodweni ekhaya, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances alandelayo:
- lokushisa komoya
- amandla emvelo okukhanya;
- umswakama - lokhu kuzokwehluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka;
- substrate - uma womile, yilapho udinga ngokwengeziwe ukondla ama-violets ngamanzi;
- izimbali - ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sidinga umswakama owengeziwe;
- iminyaka yesihlahla;
- ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande - uma izimpande ziboshwe ngokuphelele yisigaxa sobumba, lokhu kuholela ekomiseni ngokushesha kwenhlabathi.
Okokubheka! Kubaluleke nangokuthi imbiza yenziwe ngaphi. Ngopulasitiki, umswakama uhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ebhodweni lobumba lizophuma ngokushesha ezindongeni.
Imiphumela emibi yokunisela okungafanele
Ukuntuleka komswakama noma ngokweqile, kuthinta kabi isimo se-violets, okuholela ekufeni kancane kancane:
- Umswakama owedlulele - izimpande ziyafa, amabala avela emaqabungeni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi amanzi emi emhlabathini, angalahlekelwa izakhi zomzimba.
- Ukugcwala kwezitho zembali ekuthaleni okukhulu ukuwolela kwendawo yokukhula.
- Ukuwa kwamanzi ngamaqabunga lapho kuthambisa kusuka phezulu - ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu kanye ophuzi.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi - amaqabunga abuna futhi awa.
- Ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olunzima kakhulu ukubonakala kokuqhekeka okumhlophe ophuzi kungqimba lomhlaba ongenhla.
- Ukunisela okungalingani - amafomu esikhala phakathi kwenhlabathi nezindonga zethangi.
Ukunisela okungalungile kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo kancane
Ukugcwala ngokweqile kungadala isikhunta emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi idlula umoya kabi, futhi izimpande azikwazi "ukuphefumula" ngokugcwele.
Izindlela eziphambili zokunisela
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunisela. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiliphi elungele i-egumbini le-violet, ukuze lizizwe lihle futhi likhula ngokugcwele.
Phezulu
Le yindlela yokuphuza esezingeni eliphezulu engasetshenziswa ukunakekela ama-violets.
Ukunaka! Lapho ukuthambisa okuphezulu kungabekwa ukuthambisa kungafafaza. Ukuchelela amaqabunga akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Umnyombo wale ndlela ukuthi amanzi kufanele awele kuphela ngaphansi kwempande noma amunwe ngumhlaba emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isirinji ngaphandle kwenalithi, ukuthambisa kungaba ngekhala elincanyana kakhulu noma isirinji. Uketshezi kufanele luthulwe luze luvele ezansi kwepani. Ukwedlula kwakhe kususwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20.
Lapho ukuthambisa okuphezulu kwenqatshelwe ukuthulula amanzi emaqabungeni
Ngesikhwama
Le ndlela inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngenkathi ebandayo. Amanzi athululelwa ngqo esitobhini sembiza kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi eyeka ukumunca. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, izinsalela ziyahlangana.
I-capillary
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ama-violets asemasha. Kubekwa amabhodwe amaningana ekhabetheni elilodwa. Indawo yokubeka phansi ibekwa ngezansi. Ucezu lwento engalukiwe efakwe uketshezi futhi uyibambe isikhathi eside.
Izitshalo ezima emgqonyeni kancane kancane zimunca amanzi ezimpandeni. Le ndlela iyakhethwa ngoba izimbali zihlala zithola umswakama. Indlela ivikela ngokuthembekile ekulimaleni ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
Wick
Indlela le ilungele labo abaphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-wick, uketshezi luzogeleza isikhathi eside luye ezimbalini ngokuhla.
I-wick yehliswa ngakolunye uhlangothi esitsheni samanzi, ukuphela kwayo kwesibili kufakwe emgodini wokudonsa amanzi kwiphothi yezimbali. Uma indawo yezimbali incane, ungasebenzisa ingilazi yepulasitiki. Amanzi athululelwa kuwo, kubekwa isitsha esinama-violet ngaphezulu, kodwa ukuze singathinti uketshezi. I-wick isemanzini, futhi ikhuphuka ingene emgodini wokudonsa amanzi.
Indlela yokunisela i-wick ingenye efanelekile, yenza sikwazi ukusuthisa isitshalo ngomswakama isikhathi eside
Okokubheka! Njenge-wick, ungasebenzisa intambo ejwayelekile yezicathulo.
Ukucwilisa
Le ndlela yokunisela yaziwa njengeTexas. Izimbali zimthanda kakhulu, kepha umlimi kuzodingeka achithe isikhathi nomzamo ukudala izimo zenhlangano yakhe.
Izibambo zenziwa ezinhlangothini zebhodwe ukuphakama okungu-5 cm ukusuka phansi kwesitsha. I-Perlite ibekwe ezingeni lezimbobo, nomhlaba uphezu kwawo. Isitsha esinezimbali sifakwa emgodini, uketshezi luthululelwa kwizimbobo ezenziwe.
Awukwazi ukushisa izimbobo ngamanzi, ukuze ungavimbeli izimpande ze-oxygen. Usebenzisa le ndlela yokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe inhlabathi kusuka ku-fibrous peat.
Ukunisela Kwesizini
Ubungako bokunisela i-violets kuxhomeke esikhathini sonyaka. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama lizoshintsha.
Ebusika
Ebusika, ama-violets adinga ukuthula, ngoba imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu akuhlanganisiwe, futhi ubuningi bokukhanya buncishisiwe. Kunconywe imvamisa yokunisela kusuka izikhathi ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-3 ngesonto.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma isitshalo siqala ukubola, izimpande zaso zingatshalwa kuphela. Umhlaba omusha nezinga elincane lomswakama kuzosiza i-violet ukuthi ilulame. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufafaza i-violets ngamanzi - cha, akumele kube noketshezi emaqabungeni.
Ehlobo
Ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela ixhomekeka emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ilungele i-violets iyinkomba ye-25 ° C. Kuleliqondo lokushisa, ungakwazi ukuthambisa imbali zonke ezinye izinsuku.
Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kuvunyelwe.
Ekushiseni, imbali kufanele iniselwe okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku
Izimpawu zamanzi okunisela
Ukuze i-violet ikhule kahle, ngaphezu kwendlela efanele yokunisela, udinga ukukhetha amapharamitha afanele alo. Inani ubulukhuni, i-acidity kanye nokushisa okufakwayo.
Ukushisa
Akunandaba nesikhathi sonyaka, udinga ukunisela izimbali ngamanzi afudumele. Ukusetshenziswa koketshezi obandayo kuzoholela ezifweni ze-violet nokubola kwayo. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-35 ° C - 40 ° C.
Umswakama
Izinga le-acidity kufanele lingathathi hlangothi - lisuka ku-5.5 laya ku-6.5 pH.
Ukomelela
Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi alukhuni lizokhombisa ubukhona bokunamathela okumhlophe emhlabathini nasezindongeni zethala lezimbali. Ukwehlisa inkomba yobulukhuni, uviniga uyangezelelwa emanzini abilisiwe (1 tsp. I-1 litre) noma i-citric acid - amakristalu ayi-5 ilitha elilodwa.
Amanzi anjalo angeke asetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.
Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, kampompi
Amanzi abalekayo nakanjani awahambisani nale mbali engaphakathi. Ine-chlorine, inqwaba yezakhi zamaminerali ezinomphumela onakalisayo kulesi sitshalo. Lapho ubila, kunalokho, zonke izinto eziwusizo ziyanyamalala.
Inketho enhle ukuhambisa amanzi ngesihlungi. Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho siliva kuyo. Uma kungekho okokuhlunga, amanzi agobhozayo kufanele ashiywe ukuze ame usuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-chlorine izophuma kuyo futhi inqwaba yamaminerali izoncipha.
Amanzi okunisela kufanele ahlangabezane nezimpawu ezithile
Ungakunisela kanjani ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthuka, ukufakelwa, ukuvuselelwa
Izici zokunisela i-violets, ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwazo, zethulwe etafuleni.
| Ngesikhathi nangemva kokushintsha kwenhlabathi | Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza | Isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha |
| Masinyane lapho kushintshwa umhlaba, i-violet iniselwa kakhulu isikhathi esingu-1. Umswakama uthatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-10. Emva kwalokhu, inqubo wenziwa akukho ngaphambi kwezinsuku 7 kamuva. | Lapho kuvela ama-buds, inani lamanzi nobuningi bokunisela bukhuphuka. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali ezinde nezigcwele. Ukuze ungakhukhumezi isitshalo, udinga ukugxila kumbala wenhlabathi. Uma ilula, umswakama uyadingeka; uma kumnyama, ukuthambisa akusafanele. | Ngemuva kokususa izimpande ezimbi nokuguqula inhlabathi yezimbali, idinga ukuniselwa. Amanzi athulula ukuze angawi emaqabungeni noma phakathi nendawo yokuphuma. |
Amathiphu avela kubalimi abanolwazi, amaphutha okunisela
Ukuncoma kwabalimi kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile ekunisela ama-violets futhi kulondolozwe ubuhle bembali:
- Ama-florists aqala ukukhathazeka uma amaqabunga omile ku-violet ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi awafafaze - cha, lokhu akunconywa. Uma igumbi linomoya owomile, bangahlanzwa ngendwangu emanzi.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana nokuchichima, isixazululo saso se-0,02% se-ancinic acid siyabuyiselwa. Enye indlela i-vitamin B ewuketshezi12 (I-ampoule eyi-1 litre lamanzi).
- Ukuthela amanzi emaqabungeni akuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, kanye nokufafaza kuwo.
- Ungashiyi amanzi esitsheni esingaphansi kwembiza. Kufanele isuswe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokunisela.
- Ama-violets agqitshwayo awakwazi ukuthanjiswa ngendlela enentambo, adinga okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuze alulame.
- Izimbali ezincane noma ezincane ziyaniselwa kangcono nge-enema encane.
Ukuphuza i-violets kuyindaba efanelekile. Ubukhulu bokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle, ezihle kakhulu kuncike kwikhwalithi yamanzi nobuningi be-hydration.
