Ngokuqhubekayo, abanikazi bomhlaba wokuhlala emakhaya kanye namakhansela aqala ukukhula ama-blackberries. Le shrub engapheli inikeza amajikijolo amnandi futhi anemibala emnyama. Izithelo ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezizuzisayo. Ama-blackberries akhula yinkambinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuchitha isikhathi. Isitshalo esithisa ukushisa asimazi amaqhwa, sibhekene nezifo eziningi, kanti izinambuzane eziningi ziphoqa ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Ake sizame ukubhekana nezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezidakamizwa ze-blackberry bese sinquma izindlela zokubhekana nazo. Njengoba lezi zinambuzane zithinta kokubili izingxenye zomhlaba nezansi komhlaba, sibheka cala ngalunye ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokulwa nezimpande ze-blackberry izimpande
I-Blackberry iyisihlobo esiseduze se-okusajingijolo futhi isanda kuqala ukungena emasimini ethu. Ngakho-ke, inani lezifo zalo lizokhula kuphela, futhi kumele likwazi ukuqonda.
Medvedka
Ibhere liyizinambuzane zomzimba, ama-3-6 cm ubude, ngokuvamile ziboshwa enhlabathini ngobuningi bomswakama nama humus. Ukubukeka kwamahlathi aphihliwe kungasikisela ukuba khona kwe-medvedka. Inkathazo idla ohlelweni lwempande, izintambo ezenza indlela emhlabeni. Lezimpande ezincane zinganda ngokusheshisa, ziqhubekele phansi nasemhlabathini, futhi zize "zinyane" emoyeni, okuyinto, kanye nokukwazi kwayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene, yenza kube yingozi kubalimi.
Uyazi? I-Blackberry ibizwa igama layo ngezinaliti zayo ezikhona, ezifana ne-hedgehog eyayiba khona.Sincoma ukuqala ukulwa nezindlela zomdabu wakwaMedvedka. Okokuqala kudingeka ukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela ubhubhise imigudu nezidleke zezinambuzane.
Okulandelayo, ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okufanele futhi uyiphile:
- Ukuqhaqhaza okuvela kule nkathazo kuyophoqa uketshezi ukuthi ugcwalise amafutha omgodi (mix 20 amagremu amafutha yemifino noma ezobuchwepheshe ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi) noma u-alkaline (cwilisa i-detergent embalwa ebhodini lamanzi).
- Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo empandeni ngesisombululo samanzi ammonia (3 wezipuni ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi).
- Imishini - ibhodlela elilodwa-litre elihlanganiswe neju uju ukuze limbe emhlabathini, ukuze izinambuzane zingene entanyeni evulekile evulekile. Izimpande zesitshalo zingavikelwa ngokuzifaka ngengxenye ebhodleleni lepulastiki elinqunyiwe elisezingeni elingaphansi kwe-7 cm. Umngcele ophezulu wesiphephelo esinjalo kufanele uqhubekele ngaphezu komhlaba.
- I-pinwheel enamandla okuphefumula umoya egibele phansi emhlabathini wensimbi yensimbi izodala ukudlidliza komhlaba kancane futhi izosabisa izinyoni zezinyoni ngisho nama-moles.
I-Aromatherapy - inkathazo ayibekezeli iphunga lezinto ezithile. Ungamsabisa ngokufaka izinhlamvu ze-alder emhlabathini ngezikhathi zamamitha. Esiteji sokutshala amahlathi, ama-eggshell achotshoziwe, ama-marigolds kanye nama-chrysanthemums aphethwe emithanjeni. Inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-diesel futhi ehlakazekile emhlabathini, enephunga elimnandi, lizoxosha izimpande.- Lapho ulungisa ama-blackberries ekwindla, faka ingxube yomquba omusha kanye nosila emigodini ejulile. Izinambuzane zigijimela kulezi zinto ngenxa yobusika. Uma kwenzeka iqhwa, okuqukethwe kwezicupho zomquba kufanele kuhanjiswe phezu komhlaba. Le ndlela ngeke ibhubhise kuphela inkathazo, kodwa iphinde inondise inhlabathi ngomanyolo wemvelo.
I-Aromatherapy - inkathazo ayibekezeli iphunga lezinto ezithile. Ungamsabisa ngokufaka izinhlamvu ze-alder emhlabathini ngezikhathi zamamitha. Esiteji sokutshala amahlathi, ama-eggshell achotshoziwe, ama-marigolds kanye nama-chrysanthemums aphethwe emithanjeni. Inhlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-diesel futhi ehlakazekile emhlabathini, enephunga elimnandi, lizoxosha izimpande.Kubalulekile! Ukutshala ama-amberberries, ama-raspberries nama-strawberries kungcono ukubekwa kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okutheleleka okutshalwe kwezitshalo ezinambuzane.
Izindlela ezihlongozwayo zomzabalazo zisebenza kahle futhi azilimazi ngokuphelele isivuno. Uma ukhetha izindlela zokuvikela ezisheshayo nangempumelelo, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali inikeza izinketho eziningi. Amalungiselelo okuthi "Amathoba", "Regent" ayengezwa emahlathini abilisiwe (ama-oats, u-buckwheat, i-peas) futhi "etholakalayo" atholakala ezindaweni ezisebhere. I-Medvetsid, iMedvetok, imithi yeBowerin ebhubhisa izinambuzane iyahlakazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali zomzabalazo, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela imiyalelo ye-pesticides ngayinye nemishini yokuphepha yomuntu siqu. Ngesimo sengqondo esifanele futhi esinesibopho sokuqeda ibhere, inqubo izodlula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Kwangathi i-beetle
I-beetle yamaMeyi, noma i-bruce, iyinambuzane ebomvu noma emnyama e-arthropod ehamba ngezwi lomsindo. Ekhanda kukhona amadevu-izimpondo. Khrushchi adle amaqabunga, athole ama-rhizomes, izibungu zibhubhisa izimpande ezincane ezincane. Ukuze ubone ukuthi izinambuzane zizosiza yini amahlumela ezifa ezitshalo. Izimbongolo zidla amalulwane nama-rooks, ngaleyo ndlela zisiza abalimi ukugcina amajikijolo.
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, okhokho bethu baphulukiswa ukulala, ukucindezeleka kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngenxa yalokhu, badla amajikijolo amnandi ahlanzekile.Ukuqeda inkathazo kuzosiza:
- izibulala-zinambuzane "Aktara", "Zemlin", "Basudin", "Antikhrushch", okumelwe isetshenziswe ngokucacile ngokwemiyalo ukuze igweme imiphumela eyingozi;
- Ukumba nokukhulula inhlabathi ngokukhethwa kwamandla ezinambuzane;
- I-anyanisi Husk Infusion - Gcwalisa i husk nge-third of the container bese umboza ngamanzi. Gcizelela izinsuku ezingu-5, bese uhlunga, uhlanza ngamanzi ngokulinganisela okulingana futhi usebenzise umhlabathi;
- isixazululo sama-gramu angu-200 e-chlorine ahlakazwa ngamalitha amanzi. Iketshezi eliholayo ukucubungula i-aisle, ibuyele emuva empandeni ka-8 cm;
- I-mustard plantings izosabisa uMeyi angabhubhisa ngephunga layo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-blackberry leaf
Njengoba ama-blackberries ahlobene nama-raspberries, amaqabunga alawa zihlahla ancike ezinambuzane ezifanayo. I-leaffly okusajingijolo sawfly, i-aphid ebhijibhi, ama-raspberry leaf aphid, isicabucabu esivamile sesicabucabu kanye nama-raspberry wezinyosi ezincelisayo ziletha umonakalo omkhulu emaqabunga. Cabangela izindlela eziyisisekelo zokulawula izinambuzane ze-blackberry.
Iqabunga lokusajingijolo sawfly
I-leaffly okusajingijolo i-sawfly iyinambuzane enamaphiko efana ne-fly, isitha esinonya kunazo zonke se-shrub esingakwazi ukubhubhisa ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu somqhele weqabunga. Lezi zinambuzane zondla amaqabunga avuthiwe, zingadla ku-loop noma kusukela emaphethelweni, kuze kufike "ku-skeletization" weqabunga. Ekulweni namaqabunga amaqabunga, ukuqoqwa kwezibungu (ukukhiya) nokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo Malbofos, Kinmiks, Fufanon, Konfidor kanye nePhosbecid usizo. Ukuvinjelwa kwama-blackberry okuphazamisa njalo kuzosiza: ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuyihlanganisa.
Kubalulekile! Izinyoni zisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane zezihlahla ze-blackberry ngokudla izinambuzane. Ukulimala kwezinyoni ezinjengamajikijolo ama-pecked akuyona enkulu kakhulu.
I-aphid ye-Blackberry
I-aphid ye-Blackberry - isisulu se-monoecious 3 mm ubude. Uphila futhi udla ngaphansi kweqabunga futhi ekupheleni kwamahlumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo leli qabunga liphihliwe, kanti ukudubula kugobile. Uma lokhu kuphahlazeka kutholakala, kunengqondo ukusika izindawo ezithintekile nokuzishisa. Isixazululo se "Nitrafen" 1% uma kusetshenzwa entwasahlobo yehlathini ngefihlekile kuvaliwe kususa ukuhlwanyela kwama-aphid nezinye izidumbu. Ukutshala izitshalo nalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi zeminyaka emithathu.
Amaprosesa amaqabunga aphid
Ama-raspberry leaf aphid - izinambuzane ezincane ezihlala zombili emaqenjini futhi zingabonakali nge-inflorescences namaqabunga amahlumela. Amahlumela asuke ekhubazekile futhi amaqabunga aphihliwe, kodwa angabhekwa. Izindlela zokulwa nazo zifana ne-aphids yamabhrikhi.
I-Common Spider Mite
I-spider mite ejwayelekile - i-arachnid i-orange. Uhlala ngemuva kwekhasi, ulifake ngewebhu. Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, ukubhoboza isikhumba seqabunga. Ungakwazi ukubona inkathazo ngokuphuza amaqabunga, okuyinto eyomile bese iwa ehlobo. Isihlahla esithintekayo sinciphisa isivuno, siqhakazile, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kuyawa, amaqabunga awakhulumi. Izindlela zokulawula zifana namaphiko ama-aphids, kanye nokupuniza ngesisombululo se-sulfur esingu-1 ngesikhathi esifudumele.
I-Raspberry ingubo yamahhashi
Umkhiqizo wezinyosi ezinamabhajibisi - izinambuzane ezinjenge-worm 0.2 mm ubude, ezimhlophe. Amapulangwe atholakale engxenyeni engemuva kwekhasi, kuyilapho ezindaweni ezinjalo zikhona ama-tubercles, futhi ishidi likhishwa. Lahla i-mite yezinyosi kanye newebhu le-spider.
Indlela yokubhekana namahlumela ama-blackberry amahlumela
Abamele izinambuzane yizona ezivame kakhulu, njenge-nut-cracker okusajingijolo, amahlumela amaconsi (umqubu wokusajingijolo), ama-aphid amahlumela kanye ne-stem fly. Ukuphila kwabo kunciphisa isitshalo futhi kungaba yimbangela yokufa. Cabanga ngalunye uhlobo lwabasidli abaphunyukayo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.
I-nutcake ye-raspberry
I-Raspberry Nutsokotryok - Inambuzane ye-Hymenoptera kuze kufike ku-3 mm ubude. Amantombazane asebenzisa ama-shrub ama-stalks amancane ukubeka amaqanda, futhi izibungu zidla amahlumela. Izinambuzane zingatholwa yi-swellings ekhethekile (i-galls) ekhethekile lapho izibungu zihlala khona. Izihlahla ezonakaliswe yi-galls zinezithelo ezincane futhi zimile. Ukutholwa okuqakathekileko nge-fusiform swellings kufanele ihlulwe ngokuphuthumayo bese ishiswa. Ukunqoba le nkathazo kuzosiza "i-Karbofos", "i-Ambush" ne-"Aktellik", lokhu kudinga ukufafaza izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusajingijolo amahlumela ashubile (umqubu wokusajingijolo)
Shoot gall gallge (umsila wokusajingijolo) - inambuzane kuze kube ngu-2 mm ubude, i-hymenoptera. Le nkathazo ibeka amaqanda phansi kwamahlumela naphansi kwamagxolo esitshalo. I-Larva ihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-50 futhi idla amahlumela. Ngomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, uGalitsa ubhubhisa imfucumfucu, eveze ihlumela, emva kwalokho isitshalo siphume ngokuphakama kuka-15 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo soma ngesikhathi se-fruiting, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi kungani ama-blackberries emile ehlobo. Ungakwazi ukunqoba umsila wokusajingijolo ngokusika nokushisa amahlumela abonakele, ukhulule futhi uhlanganise inhlabathi ezungeze amasimu ama-blackberry.
Ukusajingijolo ukudubula i-aphid
Ukudubula i-aphid iyinambuzane encane, intwasahlobo ihlala ezintsheni futhi idla amajusi ayo, ngemva kwalokho izinso ziyafa. Khona-ke i-aphid, ihlelwe emaqabunga e-bheriberry, ihlasele iziqongo zamahlumela nezimpande. Ama-coloni amakhulu ama-aphid kumaqabunga ama-blackberry angabonakala ngamaqabunga aphikisiwe, izimbali eziwile kanye namahlumela omisiwe. Balwa nale nkathazo njengama-aphid ama-blackberry.
Ukusajingijolo fly stem
I-raspberry stem fly iyinambuzane eyi-gray kuze kube ngu-5 mm ubude. I-Larvae iqoqa imigudu kuze kube sezingeni lesitshalo. Izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela abathintekayo yi-fly ziyaqina, zimanzi futhi ziyabola. Izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zifana nokunqotshwa kwe-walnut.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqala ukulawula izinambuzane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ungasebenzisa izindlela zendabuko ukunciphisa umphumela wamakhemikhali ezitshalweni zezitshalo nomzimba womuntu.
Indlela yokubhekana nezilokazane zefihlekile, izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nama-blackberries
Kulabo abamele abajwayele ukutholakala bangakwazi ukukhonjiswa okusajingijolo amaqabunga ama-moth kanye ne-tsvetoeda.
Imvukuzane ye-raspberry yezinso
I-raspberry bud ehlathini iyinambuzane encane, izibungu ezondla okuqukethwe kwezinso, kanye nezinkukhu eziqhamuka kuzo zidla kamuva iziqu nezimbali. I-moth yezinso iholela isitshalo sokufa, iyanciphisa isivuno. Ukunciphisa inkathazo kungenzeka ngokusika nokushisa amahlumela endala kanye namaqabunga awile ngokuxubha kanye nokumba phansi bese uphatha isihlahla sama-blackberry kanye nezinambuzane ze-Karbofos, iKinmiks nePhosbecid.
Flowerbird
I-beetle yemifula - i-beetle kuze kufike ku-3 mm ubude, i-gray-black. Amantombazane alala amaqanda efihlekile, ehamba nge-pedicel. I-larva evuthayo idla imbali, futhi kuyo iba i-pupa. Ngemva kokuba yi-beetle egcwele ngokugcwele ngoJuni, i-beetle yemifino idla amaqabunga nemicibisholo ebusika emhlabathini. Ukuqeda izitshalo ezivela kule nkathazo udinga ukumba umhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela, gubha izinkukhu ezintsheni ekuseni kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo "i-Vofatoksom", "i-Ambush", "i-Gardon" uma ihluma. Usiza ekulwa nokupuniza isisombululo sokhuni - 3 kg wezinkuni, ama-gramu angu-40 ensipho ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwamajikijolo ezincwadini zasendulo kungokwalabo izithelo zebhrikhi.Kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane ze-blackberry kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezikhethekile uma zitholakala ngesikhathi futhi izitshalo ziqaliswa ngokushesha, kanti isivuno esiphumelele samajikijolo esihlwabusayo siyoba umvuzo ofanelwe umgadi wensimu.
