Kunzima kakhulu ukudidanisa ama-Gratitude grouse amajuba aphethwe eNorth Caucasus nezinye izinyoni ezihamba phambili. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, bakhangele izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okuhlukile kanye nesitayela esikhwamayo esithile.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ukusebenza ekubukeni kokuhlelwa kobuhlanga bokubonga kwaqala ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, ababelethi bamajuba bagcizelela izimfanelo zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu lezi zinyoni ezaziwa ngazo.
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokufika kwama-drones, amajuba asetshenziselwa ukudweba izithombe. Ekuqaleni izinyoni zaqeqeshwa isikhathi esithile, bese kuthi amakhamera afakwe kuwo futhi adedelwe esibhakabhakeni. "Ukuhlonishwa kwemimoya" okunjalo kwasetshenziswa phakathi nezimpi zomhlaba zombili.Kodwa-ke, kamuva isiqondiso sokukhethwa sagxila kakhulu ekuhlotsheni okuhlobisa, kuvuza izinyoni ngokubukeka okukhangayo, okuyingqayizivele.
Izici zangaphandle "zokubonga":- ikhanda: ubuhle obunamathele, ububanzi obubanzi;
- ama-gulls abanzi: eyodwa noma ezimbili (ezinyoni ngezinyoni eziyisikhombisa, umlomo nensika zihlotshiswe ngezimpaphe, ezinamaphiko amabili zimboza impumulo nangemuva kwekhanda);
- amehlo: eveza kahle, ephuzi elimhlophe, umfundi omnyama;
Kubalulekile! Amaphutha angaphandle avumelekile obalayo: umbala obomvu we-iris, i-hornless forelock, amaphiko awahambanga ngemuva, ikhanda nentamo. Izici ezingavumelekile: umlomo ogobile, ikhanda elincane kanye nesifuba, amaphiko aphakeme, ukuvala oblique, amapulangwe amancane emilenzeni.
- ubhontshisi: ubude obuphakathi ne-bend kancane ku-tip, emhlophe;
- podklyuvnoe kanye nadklyuvnoe amaphuphu ithoni yenyama;
- intamo: eqondile futhi emfushane, evulekile kahle endaweni yesifuba;
- icala lomzimba: eqinile, ehlukile ekuthambekeni okuncane emuva;
- i-torso: ezilinganiselwe, ezixubile, ezincane kakhulu;
- isifuba: umkhumbi, mncane;
- amaphiko: eside, imiphetho ifinyelela umsila;
- umsila: liqukethe amaphiko angu-12 amancane;
- imilenze: ayikho ngaphezu kwe-8 cm ubude, ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele nempaphe;
- inhlanzi: ukumboza kwempaphe enzima nge-tint engavamile - imibala ingahluka kusuka ensundu kuya cherry, kaningi ungathola umbala omnyama ocebile; isitini esivame kakhulu noma umbala ophuzi omnyama;
- umdwebo: Inhloko nentamo ibumhlophe emhlophe, wonke umzimba unemibala; Ama-white specks ayitholakali emaphandleni.
Ukusebenza kwezindiza
Amajuba wokubonga akwazi ukushaya noma iyiphi inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkukhu ezinomkhumbi kanye nenqubo yakhe yendiza engavamile. Ngokushesha nangokushesha ngokushayela phezulu (kuya emkhatsini ophakathi), inyoni ingena ensika, ivule phezulu amaphiko ayo. Bese wenza ama-flip-flops amaningana athakazelisayo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezivamile kanye nezinhlobo zamajuba.
Ubude bendiza encane, ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha amahora amane. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo somqulu wempi emaphiko ekuphumeni kwesigxobo, kanye nekhwalithi kanye nobuhle bomoya.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngisho noma oqalayo anganikeza ukunakekelwa kahle kwamajuba anokwazisa - izinyoni azizithobeki futhi zibe nobuntu bokuthula, obumnene. 
Kodwa-ke, lo mhlobo udinga izimo ezithile zokuboshwa, ukusebenza noma ukwehluleka okungakuthinta impilo nokuziphatha kwamajuba.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zamajuba empi njengeBaku, i-Turkmen, i-Uzbek, i-Armavir, i-Kasana ne-Takla.
Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuqukethwe yilona inhlangano enekhono le "indawo yokuhlala" yezinyoni:
- ijuba kufanele livuleke futhi lihlukaniswe libe yizingxenye ezimbili: kokuqala kunezidleke, kulabo ababili abondla nabaphuzayo;
- ukuphuza umoya kufanele kuhlinzekele izinga elidingekayo lokufudumala okusha egumbini - ngokuqina okugxilwe futhi kube khona iphunga eliqinile, "ukubonga-ke" kungalahlekelwa ukulangazelela ukukhiqiza;
- ama-perches abalwa kumuntu ngamunye, futhi isidleke kufanele sifakwe kubhangqwana ngamunye, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezingokoqobo kuphela zokukhiqiza;
- kusuka esakhiweni kunikezela ukufinyeleleka mahhala emgwaqweni endaweni ekhethekile yokuhamba;
- Izitsha zamanzi endlini zifakwa kuma-pallet - lokhu kusiza ukugwema umswakama owedlule;
- ukulala okukhethekile kwendawo yokudoba kuhlanganiswa yizinyoni ngokwazo; ngakho-ke, i-dovecap kufanele ifakwe izinto ezidingekayo ezizungezile: amagatsha, utshani kanye ne-hay;
- ngenkathi ebandayo, phansi kwendlu kuhlanganiswe negesi lokufudumala, okuyinto, ukuze kugweme ukumanzi, kufanele kube khona isikhathi esithile endaweni entsha.
Kubalulekile! Inani nenani labanikazi kufanele lihambisane nenani lamajuba. I-front feed ngayinye kumele ibe okungenani ngu-58 cm.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bezilwane zohlobo lokubonga:
- ubude - 75 cm;
- ububanzi - 40 cm;
- ukuphakama - 35 cm.
Ukuhlanza indlu ye-Pigeon nokushiswa kwe-disinfection
Abalimi bezinhlanzi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukubaluleka kokugcina indlu ihlanzekile ngesikhathi esifanele - ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile okukwenziwa kwenziwa njalo ngesonto, futhi ukuhlanzwa ngokujwayelekile kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala. Inqubo yokuhlanza ngokujwayelekile futhi inikeza ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection. Ngenxa yalokhu, zonke izinyoni zenziwa okwesikhashana esakhiweni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo samakhemikhali singangeni ekudleni noma emanzini.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezifo ongazithola kumajuba, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ubulili benjengejuba, ukuthi ukuphilisa impilo yamajuba endle nasekhaya, indlela yokuvikela kahle futhi ngokuphephile amajuba avela ebhaleni, lapho ungabona khona amajuba ama-nestlings, nokuthi i-mail ye-pigeon esebenza kanjani ngaphambili .
Izenzo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Udoti ususwe ekamelweni;
- Ukulungiselela isisombululo esikhethekile sesephu, esasigeza izindonga, izidleke kanye nama-perches;
- Isibani sokugcoba sinekhono eliphezulu - kungenzeka futhi ukuhamba kuso nazo zonke izindawo ezibalwe.
Ividiyo: i-dovecote disinfection Kunconywe ama-disinfectants ekusingatha indlu ye-pigeon:
- i-bleach (3%);
- i-chloramine (1%);
- i-formalin (1%);
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwakha i-dovecap ngezandla zakho.Ama-pigeon feeders anconywa ukuba ahlanzwe nsuku zonke. Abaphuzi kufanele bagcwaliswe ngamanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke.
Yini ongayidla
Amajuba wokubonga awakhetha kakhulu ngokudla. Ukudla kwabo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele kube nezitshalo: ummbila, oats, ibhali kanye nokolo. Amabhontshisi, kanye nemifino emanzi yezimpande nezitshalo eziluhlaza kuyoba usizo ezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye ne-rutting enamandla.
Bondla amajuba izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku - isibonelo, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyoni zinokufinyelela okulinganayo kokudla futhi zondliwe ngokugcwele. 
Izingxube ze-vitamin-amaminerali zizosiza ukugcina isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sithokoze kahle, amalungiselelo akhethekile angathengwa esitolo futhi afakwe ekudleni ngokulandela imiyalo enikeziwe.
Kuyoba mnandi kubanikazi bamajuba ukufunda ngalokho amajuba adla ekhaya, kanye nokuthi yiziphi amavithamini okungcono ukunikeza amajuba.
Ungenza futhi izithako zokudla okunomsoco ngokwakho:
- Ngama-gramu angu-200 amafutha we-sunflower abeka u-garlic oqoshiwe (ikhanda eli-1). Nika ingxube amaviki amabili. Ukulahla okusanhlamvu kokubala okungu-1 komuntu oyedwa phakathi nesonto.
- Kusukela entwasahlobo ukulungiselela izinhlanzi (ukuqoqa ngaphambi kwezimbali). Hlanganisa ekamelweni elifudumele, nquma futhi ubeke endaweni yezimbiza. Gcoba amafutha enhlanzi ekudleni bese ufafaza izinambuzane ezomile phezulu.
Ngeshwa, zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezihamba ngezinyawo, ngenxa yomsebenzi okhethiwe njalo, zakha uhlelo oluthakathaka lokugaya.
Ngakho-ke, azibandakanyi ngokweqile ekudleni kwazo:
- inyama,
- inhlanzi,
- isinkwa
- isinkwa,
- noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi.
Ukugonywa
Ngaphandle kokudla okuphakeme, ukudla okunomsoco, ukugoma okuphoqelekile kokubonga amajuba kunikezela inyanga emva kokuzalwa. Ngemuva kokufaka umgomo, inqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo ngonyaka (izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngonyaka).
Amalungiselelo ayadingeka:
- Avivak - Umgomo wokuvimbela isifo seNewcastle (NB). Isidakamizwa senziwa emibungu yama inkukhu, kubonakala sengathi i-emulsion emhlophe. I-Avivak ifaka impendulo yomzimba ku-agent ye-causative ye-NB ezinsukwini ezingama-28 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Akulimazi, akubangeli ukusabela okuqinile.
- Umuthi wokugoma we-Salmonellosis - isisindo esimhlophe esimhlophe, esinobucwebe, esithengiswa ngama-ampoules. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzivikela emanzini kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokugoma kwesibili futhi kusebenza izinyanga ezintathu.
- Umuthi wokulwa nomkhuhlane wezinambuzane. Ukusabela kulesi sidakamizwa kuqala izinsuku ezingu-7 emva kokugoma. Ukungakhulelwe kungapheli unyaka. I-kit ihlanganisa i-vial eneqhezu elomile kanye nesitsha esine-solvent.
Umthamo wokugoma ngamunye ubalwa ngokulandela imiyalelo, ngokusekelwe kohlobo kanye nesisindo samajuba.Uyazi? Amajuba akwazi ukumboza ibanga elingama-900 km nsuku zonke, afinyelele ngesivinini esingama-70 km / h. Ijuba lezemidlalo elihamba ngejubane lika-1.58 km / min likwazi ukufica ngisho nokushesha okusheshayo.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abameli beBastiana ngokwemvelo abanalo izimfanelo ezikhethekile zezindiza, nakuba bezithola njengefa. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe lezi zici ezivela ezinyoni zazo, abafuyi kumele baqeqeqe, futhi bafeze zonke izidingo ezidingekayo zokugcinwa kwazo kanye nokudla.
