Ngisho nabaningi bezinyosi abanolwazi olujulile ekukhulunywe kwegama elithi "core" abakwazi ukuchaza njalo ngokucacile nangendlela efanele ukuthi kuyini. Igama ngokwayo livela kwisiLatini futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "okuyisisekelo". Lokhu kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko. I-Nucleus isho ngokwayo i-beehive encane, eyanele ngokwanele, nesisu sayo kanye nabasebenzi.
Inhloso nencazelo
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanolwazi bezinyosi abanolwazi, inqubo yokuqothula izinyosi zezinyosi ezincane ezimweni ze-bee colony eqinile kunzima kakhulu futhi kunzima.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ukolise isidleke ngenani elikhulu lama-drones, okungaziwa, akusizi kakhulu emndenini futhi, ngaphandle komsebenzi wabo oyinhloko, akwenzi lutho. Ikakhulukazi ngalokhu, kwakhiwa ama-cores, lapho amakhosikazi amasha akhuliswa khona futhi aqukethe ama-spare.
Uju luwumkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu wezinyosi (May, sweet, lime, buckwheat, umama, umhlophe, umtholo nabanye), kodwa ngaphandle kwalo, wax, zabrus, homogenate, propolis, impova, i-royal jelly nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi.
Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, lezi zinyosi ezincane zakhiwa ngesisekelo sejwayelekile, kuphela ngale njongo, amanye amafrimu angu-3-4 abekwe eceleni kwendlu. Kwakunesibopho sokuba nezinhlamvu eziningana kanye ne-letkov, eziqondiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibeletho esingenalutho (esingaphansi kweseli yenkosikazi) safakwa kulowo nalowo mnyango futhi umndeni omncane wadalwa.
Le ndlela yiletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu nokuhlukunyezwa, njengoba kwakudinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokungabikho kwe-lye noma imigwaqo. Futhi, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokushisa nobusi, ama-compartments ayengenakuthola umoya omoya, kunzima ukukhuthazelela ubusika, okwaholela ekudambiseni ngokushesha izinyosi zokusebenza.
I-Nucleus iyisifuba esincanelapho ama-1-2 ama-frames ne-brood afakiwe futhi nenani elifanayo lamafrimu ane-feed. Kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamabhantshi kanye nezinsana zabo, ezingase zife ebusika.
Uyazi? Ukulondoloza izinyosi kuyinto evamile yokuzijabulisa. Wayebathanda abantu abanjengoLobert Tolstoy, uCharles Darwin, uT. Edison, u-Aristotle, uG. Mendel nabanye.
Izici zokuklama
Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi iyiphi i-nucleus nokuthi iyasiza kanjani ekufuyweni kwezinyosi, kuyadingeka ukwazi izici ezisezingeni layo. Ngokuyinhloko lolu hlobo lwesifuba uhlala uqobo olulodwa noma ezimbili zezinyosi kanye nezinyosi eziyi-600-1000 zokusebenza. Indlu enjalo ingase ibe nohlaka luka-Dadanovsky, uhlaka lukaRuth.
Uma ufuna ukuwafaka ngezicucu ezingu-6, ubeke eceleni, futhi uma u-12 - ngaphesheya. Ngenamba enkulu yamafomu, yonke isidleke singahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukuze sikhule imindeni emibili yezinyosi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi izindonga ze-nucleus ziphindwe kabili, kanti enye indawo ifanele ukuphahla kanye nesisekelo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze wenze ukumelana okuyisisekelo nobusika obusika, gcwalisa igebe phakathi kwezindonga nge-foam, ngakho-ke ufudumala le ndlu encane.
Izindonga zaleso sihlahla zingenziwa nge-fibreboard eyodwa eyodwa, ohlangothini olubushelelezi olungaphandle. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza izinqola ezingu-4 zezinyosi, ezimbili zokushisa okufudumele nokubandayo. Uma kwenzeka umndeni ubuthakathaka kakhulu, ungathola nge-taps outs.
Ukwenziwa kwezinyosi zezinyosi
Isihluthulelo se-nucleation ephumelelayo besebenzisa imindeni eqinile nenempilo. Yenza lo msebenzi ngaphambi noma ngenkathi kuqhuma izinyosi, ungenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuphela kwesifumbathiso esiyinhloko. Ingxenye yokuqala yosuku iyafaneleka kakhulu, njengoba iningi labantu libalekela i-nectar, futhi kuphela izinyosi ezingezona ezindizayo ezisemngceleni. 
Uma ukhetha izinyosi ze-nucleus, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izici zezulu zendawo yakho. Uma useningizimu, ukhethe uhlaka olulodwa lomfelandawonye kanye namafolda amabili ane-feed, okumele okungenani abe ngu-2 kg. Uma ukhona engxenyeni esenyakatho noma ephakathi, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthatha amafrimu amabili nge-brood no-2 - ngokudla.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imfucuza ivalwe futhi ifinyelele esimweni esivuthiwe. Ukudla kwezinyosi kungaba uju noma i-perga. Engxenyeni eseningizimu cishe izinyosi ezingu-300 zingafakwa, enyakatho - 600 nangaphezulu.
Emva kokuba izinyosi zikhethiwe, esikhundleni sezimele ezikhethiwe, faka ifreyimu enezimbali ezifakwe emanzini. Qinisekisa ukufudumala umgogodla, futhi unciphise usayizi wokungena ukuze inyosi eyodwa kuphela ikwazi ukuphuma. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zonke izindiza zizoshiya isidleke esincane, zishiye abancane kuphela lapho.
Ekuqaleni, nikeza izinyosi ezincane ngamanzi., ngoba bona ngokwabo abakwazi ukukuthola. Ngemuva kokususa wonke ama-brood, futhi kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-5, ungakwazi ukususa ifreyimu endala, futhi endaweni yayo ubeke omusha ngezimpungushe. Lokhu kuvuselela othisha beezinyosi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 siphinda inqubo. Futhi njalo kuze kube yilapho isibeletho esisha siqala ukubeka amaqanda ngokwawo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele nokuqondakalayo kwenqubo yokwakha umndeni ku-nucleus, bukela ividiyo ngemilayezo eningiliziwe.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlukanisa i-nucleus entsha ngayinye kusuka kokunye. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokugaya ngemibala ehlukene.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa
Ukudala i-nuclei e-apiary yakho kuzoxazulula imisebenzi ethile ebaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala kuyokwandisa umkhiqizo wezinyosi ngokujwayelekile. Izinkolo zezinyosi kulezi zindlu ezincane zikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yezimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa njalo.
Okwesibili ungakwazi ukuvuselela umndeni wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokufaka isisu. Ngeke kudingekile ukudala izimo ezikhethekile zokuzalisa i-fistula, ukuxhaphaza abesifazane, noma izindlovu zokushintsha okuthulile. Uma kwenzeka u-obsolescence we-bee-owesifazane noma umonakalo walo, uzoba nethuba lokukufaka esikhundleni ngokushesha ngomunye osemncane futhi onempilo.
Okwesithathu inani lobuni landawathola endaweni yezinyosi. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka kwenani lezinyosi zesisebenzi ezikhuliswe kule nuclei. Indlu ehlelekile kahle ebusika, uthola isibeletho esiphezulu nemindeni enempilo entwasahlobo.
Funda indlela yokwakha i-beehive, amafomu ajwayelekile kunawo wonke ama-multibody noma isidleke sikaDadan.
I-Nucleus yenza ngokwakho
I-nucleus ilula kakhulu ukuyikhiqiza, ingabuye ithengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Kudingeka kuphela ukudweba kahle umdwebo wezinyosi zezinyosi ezizayo, okuzocabangela zonke izakhi kanye nobuqili, kufaka phakathi imilenze, izimbobo zokuphuza umoya, izimbobo zokuphepha.
Imidwebo, izinto, amathuluzi
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekwenzeni i-nucleus yezinyosi ekhaya ngezandla zakho udweba umdwebo wesifuba esizayo. Kumele kube nokulinganisa konke, amamaki ezindaweni lapho amafolda, abaphakeli kanye nezimbobo zokupompo zizofakwa. Isibonelo somdwebo sinikezwe ngezansi esithombeni. 
Uyazi? Inyosi yezinyosi yaqala ukungena ku-Stone Age. Emaphandleni eCuevas de la Aranha, isibalo sasendulo satholakala, cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8 ubudala. Ibonisa umuntu okhuphuka esihlahleni eya emlanjeni ukuze athole uju.
Izinto ezilula futhi ezivamile okuzozisebenzisa ziwubuqhophozi, obuphezulu bekhwalithi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-polystyrene foam. Ubukhulu beshidi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 mm, kuhle - 30 mm. Uma ungazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa, lapha uhlu oluthile lwazo:
- i-glue;
- ummese wokubhala;
- izikrini zokuzibamba;
- isikebhe esibukwayo;
- imimese;
- amashidi we-foam.
Izinyosi ezinjalo azivezi emakhazeni asebandleni nasebandayo, ngenkathi ivumela ilanga lidlule. Kodwa kunemiphumela ephawulekayo - ayinamandla ngokwanele, kunzima ukuyihlanza kusuka ku-propolis. Ngakho-ke, sondela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezijulile nangenhlonipho.
Imiyalo yokwenza
Ukuze kube lula ukukhiqiza indlu enjalo yezinyosi ngezandla zabo, kwaqokonyiswa Izigaba eziyinhloko zale nqubo yilezi:
- Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhiqiza umgogodla, phawula amashidi we-foam noma ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo. Hlola imidwebo ngokucophelela bese ufunda imiyalo. Ukuze kube lula, unqume konke ngommese wokubhala. Bese ubamba amaqabunga atholakalayo ngeglue ukuze wakhe umzimba wesifuba. Izilinganiso ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zizofaneleka futhi zilungele kakhulu: ubude - 570 mm, ububanzi - 450 mm nobude - 450 mm.
- Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezikhethekile ezivela plywood. Hlela inombolo yabo ngokusekelwe emndenini nemindeni eminingi kwi-site yakho ofuna ukuyihoxisa. Lungisa ukwahlukanisa ngezipuni ezimbili zokuzibamba. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingxenye zilingana nobukhulu, lokhu kuzokuvimbela izinyosi ukuba zihambe ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi.
- Esigabeni sesithathu, unqume ama-bay for the bees izisebenzi. Qaphela ukuthi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-15 mm ububanzi. Umndeni ngamunye udinga ilogi elihlukile, ngoba libhekene nokujikeleza emoyeni esidlekeni.
- Njengesiphetho, unamathisele imilenze engxenyeni yomgogodla, uhlangothi olulodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lohlaka. Ungasebenzisa futhi imilenze yensimbi yokunamathisa, ngoba bathatha ibha ngobubanzi obuyi-10 mm.
I-algorithm enjalo elula futhi ecacile iyokusiza ukuba wenze isidleke esincane, usebenzisa izinto ezivame kakhulu namathuluzi.
Kwabaningi bezinyosi bezinyosi, ama-nucleus abe yinsindiso yangempela kulo nyaka. Basiza nje ukuba bakhule izinyosi ezincane ezinempilo futhi ziphile, kodwa futhi bakhulise umkhiqizo wezokwelapha zonke. Imindeni emisha yenziwa kuzo ezahluke ezijwayelekile ezilinganisweni nezinga lokukhula.
Lokhu kusiza ekuqoqeni i-nectar, ngokulandelana, futhi kwandisa inani lobuni olukhiqizwa ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cores abekezelelwe kahle ebusika ebusika, sezulu nemvula. Futhi inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ikhona ekutholakaleni kwawo futhi kulula ukukhiqiza. Izinto zokwakha zingathengwa esitolo se-hardware ngezindleko eziphansi, futhi ngisho ne-novice ingenza kalula indlu encane ngezandla zabo.
