I-Thunberg Barberry isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabalimi. Ngenxa yamaqabunga awo angajwayelekile, ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ukwakheka komhlaba. I-Berberis Thunbergii ingatshalwa ezihlahleni ezihlala zodwa, ihlanganiswe nengoma engadini, noma idale uthango oluhlaza olupholile. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahlana. Ezinye zazo zinokubukeka okukhanyayo okungajwayelekile, ezinye zaziwa kuphela ngoxhuma beqiniso bezinhlobonhlobo, futhi kukhona ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa isiza sengadi. Ukukhulisa u-barberry ezweni lakini, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, imithetho yokukhula nokuzinakekela.
Izincazelo Ezihlukahlukene
Le nhlobonhlobo isihlahla esiqabulayo. Kwezinye izimo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2,5, kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yemvelo. Esiqeshini sengadi, isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ngokwesiko lokuhlobisa, amagatsha anomumo owakhiwe kanye ne-orange noma i-tint ebomvu. Njengoba bekhula, umbala wamagxolo ushintsha waba nsundu noma onsundu.
Berberis Thunbergii - enye yezinhlobonhlobo
Ikhule emgaqweni, ibarberry inomqhele oyindilinga onobubanzi obungafika kumitha eyi-1, enamahlamvu aminyene kakhulu. Isisindo esiluhlaza singaba semibala ehlukene kusuka ngaphandle nangaphansi. Umumo wamapuleti amaqabunga yi-Rhomboid noma i-oval, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingaba yindilinga.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kumakhompiyutha amancanyana, imizimba emincane kodwa ebukhali ikhula ibe ngu-1 cm.
Ukuqhakaza esihlahleni kuqala entwasahlobo. Ama-buds aqoqwa ngezingcezu ezingama-3-5 kuma-inflorescence wesimo se-cystiform.
Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, zibe nombala obomvu okhanyayo nosayizi omncane. I-Thunberg barberry ine-high frost ukumelana nokungavikeleki kwezifo zokukhunta.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Endaweni yayo yemvelo, iBarberry Thunberg ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Phakathi kokuhlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahluka kokuhlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahluka kokuhlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahlukahluka okwejwayelekile phakathi kwamarbarberry, izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ziyahlukaniswa, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi basekhaya.
Ukuchazwa kwerobberry
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-barberry, ezingafinyelela ukuphakama okungadluli kwamasentimitha angama-50. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokubukeka okugqamile futhi okumangalisayo, ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isiza sengadi. Izici ezilandelayo zinesimo sakho:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme;
- ukubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa;
- engafuni ikhwalithi yenhlabathi;
- Kubukeka kukuhle ekuhlobiseni kwezingadi zamatshe nama uthango aphansi.
Amaqabunga e-barberry Admiral anombala opinki okhanyayo nomngcele wegolide.
Ukunconywa kweBerberis
Incazelo ye-barberry Aurea
I-Barberry yaseThunberg Aurea inomqhele oyindilinga futhi ikhula ifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. I-Shrub isho izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, eziminyene nangameva.
Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo yile:
- amapuleti aphuzi aba aphuzi ngokubomvu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- ngonyaka, isihlahla sikhula ngo-10 cm;
- I-berberis Aurea iyathanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi;
- uncamela inhlabathi ene-acidity ephansi;
- eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni;
- Ifanele njengomhlobiso wengadi enamadwala nokwakha uthango.
Berberis aurea
Incazelo ye-Barberry Gold Ring
IGolden Ring yaqanjwa kanjalo ngenxa yombala wepuleti leshidi. Esitshalweni esincane, sinombala onsomi ngomngcele wegolide. Ngominyaka, ukugoqa kuyanyamalala.
Isiko le engadini liyasibekezelela kahle isithwathwa futhi sisetshenziswa njengothango noma ngokwenqabela.
Indandatho yegolide
Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinye ezisetshenziswa abalimi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Okunhlobonhlobo uMaria
Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha nge-barberry zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa amahlumela aqondile kanye namaqabunga ashintsha umbala. Entwasahlobo, banombala ophuzi, bese kuvela umngcele obomvu kubo. Eduze nekwindla, amaqabunga aba bomvu o-orange.
NgoSepthemba, kuvela izithelo ezincane ezibomvu kumagatsha ka-barberry. UMaria uthanda ukukhula emhlabathini ovundile, onemsoco eminingi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, u-barberry uMaria uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo okugqamile, ngakho-ke isihlahla singatshalwa ohlangothini lwelanga lesayithi.
Izinhlobonhlobo Ezihlukahlukene
Ummeleli okhula kancane kancane we-barberry unesithsaba esihle. Isihlahla sibonisa ubukhulu obufanayo ngobude nobubanzi - cishe ama-40 cm.
Amapuleti amaqabunga anombala obomvu onsundu. Amahlamvu aphuzi aqhakaza ngoMeyi. Ziqhakaza kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Inokumelana okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa aphansi nezifo.
Abalimi abasebenzisa i-Concord ukuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali nokwakha izingadi ezinamadwala.
IGolide Rocket
Ingadi ehlukahlukene ekuphakameni ingafinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Umqhele wale barberry unokwakheka kwensimbi. Amaqabunga angaba ophuzi noma abomvu-owolintshi.
IGolden Rocket iqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ama-buds amancane ane-tint ephuzi. Ekwindla yokuqala, kuvela izithelo ezincane kumagatsha. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhula emthunzini welanga noma ngokwengxenye. Udinga inhlabathi yomswakama olinganiselayo kanye ne-acidity ebuthakathaka.
Le barberry isetshenziswa njengesihlahla somhlobiso engadini kanye nasendaweni enotshani obunotshani basemadolobheni.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-barberry yaseThunberg, udinga ukulungiselela indawo. Kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokwanele futhi ivikeleke kokusalungiswa. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga isakhi sasemhlabeni esikhanyayo. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kufanele sibe sijulile - ukutshala endaweni enamanzi akuvunyelwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Uma indawo ingenayo inhlabathi edingekayo, khona-ke ingenziwa ngokuzimela. Isendlalelo senziwe ngomhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus futhi uthululwa emgodini.
Ungatshala ama-barberry eThunberg entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela engakakhuli, kepha kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekwindla. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingahanjiswa emhlabathini ovulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kobusika.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala i-barberry kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngenkuthalo nokukhula. Kunconywa ukukwenza ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ilungiselela umgodi olinganisa u-50 × 50 × 50 cm.
- Isitshubo sesihlabathi nokugcotshwa komhlaba okulungiselelwe kubekwa phansi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho i-sapling enezimpande eziqondile ibekwe phezulu, ama-voids agcwele inhlabathi.
- Ingaphezulu lihlanganisiwe futhi liniselwa. Kuze kube umhlaba womile, indawo eseduze nesquunk ifakiwe.
- Kuze kuqhamuke amaqabunga okuqala kwisithombo, kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
Ukutshala okusha
Ukunisela
Ukuchelela njalo kwe-barb yaseThunberg akufuneki. Njengomthetho, ukuqonda kwemvelo kwanele kuye ngisho ehlobo.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukwenza izimbobo zeziqu ezungeze isihlahla. Futhi, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande, hhayi ngesisindo esiluhlaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Thunberg barberry inesimo esihle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokugqoka eziphezulu. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic onjenge-compost ne-humus. Kungcono ukuzenza entwasahlobo.
Lo mcimbi ungahlanganiswa nokumbiwa komhlaba. Ekwindla kuzokwanela ukubeka ungqimba lwe-mulat mulch ezungeze isihlahla.
Izihlahla
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuthena iziqu, okuphoqelekile kwezihlahlana kuhlanzekile. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo - amagatsha aqandisiwe, omisiwe futhi anezifo ayasuswa.
Ukwenza izihlahla ze-barberry kungakhethwa. Kwenze kuphela uma kunesidingo, ukuze ususe amahlumela amade kakhulu angaphandle ngokubukeka okujwayelekile komqhele.
Ukuzala
Ama-barugs e-Thunberg asatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukaniswa.
Ama-cuttings ayindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakazwa kwesisindo sama-barberry. Indlela yokubeka isetshenziswa entwasahlobo, kanti ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungenziwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Okokubheka! Indlela enzima kunazo zonke ukuthola isitshalo esisha ezinhlanyelweni, ngoba kulokhu ukuhluma kuzoba okuphansi kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-Thunberg barberry, izinketho zokusebenzisa kwabo ukwakheka komhlaba nazo zanele.
Amabanga aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukudala uthango olusebenzayo. Ukusuka nezihlahlana eziphakeme ngokwedala zakha izingoma nezinye izihlahla zasengadini kanye nezihlahla. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zama-dwarf zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi ezinamadwala nama-rockeries.
Barberry ekwakhiweni komhlaba
IBarberry yaseThunberg kudala yathandwa abalimi. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwayo, kufanelekile ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi i-canta yasehlobo. Futhi ukungabekezeleleki kwayo ekusukeni nasekumeni okuphezulu kakhulu kwesithwathwa kwenza kube nje yisiko lengadi engenakufinyeleleka ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zezwe.
