Ukuze kungabalimazi abantu, zonke izinto ezintsha ezitholakala emkhakheni wezokwelapha nezimonyo zivivinywa ezilwaneni. Namuhla, cishe zonke izilwane ezaziwayo zisetshenziselwa izifundo ezinjalo. Ake sicabangele indlela abanogwaja abafaka ngayo ekuthuthukiseni imithi, ukuthi bakhethwe kanjani nokuthi imiphumela iyatholakala kanjani.
Onobani onogwaja be-laboratory
Njengoba onogwaja ngokwemvelo anikezwe amandla amakhulu nokuzala, kuhle ukucwaninga.
Unogwaja we-Laboratory usetshenziselwa ukuthi:
- ukuhlinzekela ukuxilongwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene;
- ukuqokwa kwe-pathogenicity yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezincane ezincane;
- ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha;
- ucwaningo ngemiphumela yezidakamizwa ezintsha kanye nemigomo;
- ukuthola i-hemolytic iza ne-erythrocyte;
- ukufanekisa inqubo yokuvuvukala nokufunda ngokuqhubekayo komzimba;
- ukwakhiwa kwesiphakamiso somsoco ngesisekelo segazi nezitho zezilwane ukuze kuhlalwe izifo eziphilayo ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngeziphi izifo zogwaja ezisongela impilo yabantu.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo
Ukuzaliswa kwamagundane, okuzosetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa, kuqhutshwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ezitholakala kuma laboratories, lokhu kuvumela ukuthola izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zocwaningo. 
Imfuneko esemqoka yabanogwaja inempilo egcwele. Kusukela ezindaweni zokubeletha, lapho zikhulela khona onogwaja we laboratories, isondlo esinamandla senziwa, ukuphila kwabo kuncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuvame izifo ezehlukene ezingeke zenzeke kubantu abafuywayo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu
Ukuvivinywa okuqhubekayo kwemitholampilo kuye kwaveza izinhlobo zanogwaja ezifanele kakhulu ukuhlolwa:
- I-New Zealand White;
- Chinchilla.
Iziphi izifo ezivivinywa
Ngokuvamile, onogwaja asetshenziselwa ukuhlola izifo ezilandelayo:
- streptococcus;
- i-pseudotuberculosis;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-anthrax;
- i-salmonella;
- i-botulism;
- umkhuhlane;
- izicubu zokuhlola.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwezilwane
Ukuphelisa ukukhahla ngezindlela eziningana. Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokukhipha
Ukutheleleka usebenzisa i-vein yangaphakathi yendlebe. Indawo lapho umjovo ozokwenziwa khona ungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, futhi kube nokuqhutshwa komzimba ukuze kuvuleke imithanjeni ngokusula nge-xylene. Ngesikhathi ukwethulwa kwesidakamizwa kufanele kubangele ama-hyperemia, ngale njongo, umsila ubanjelwa emanzini afudumele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokho okuthinta isikhathi sokuphila nokuthi ngabe onogwaja baphile kangakanani ngokwesilinganiso.
Ukutheleleka ngohlelo lwamathumbu
Kuthathwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Isilwane siphenduke phansi, ukuze zonke izibilini ziqhubekele emlonyeni futhi amathumbu, isisu nesitho sangasese azilimazanga ngesikhathi somjovo. Indawo yokujola inqunywa ngale ndlela: isisu sesahlukanisiwe sibe izingxenye ezintathu, indawo yokuphumula iyoba ingxenye engezansi. Isikhumba singenqunyelwe i-disinfected, ifolda ithathwe, inaliti ifakiwe, bese iguqulwa ngakwesokudla futhi udonga lwesisu luboshiwe nge-push esheshayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufake ngokushesha inani elikhulu ngokwanele lezinto ezithathelwanayo.
- Hlanganisa ingxube ye-microbial ngokudla, kulesi simo kunzima ukucabangela umthamo. Imiphumela engcono kakhulu etholakala lapho indaba ingcwatshwa emlonyeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane simisiwe, ngosizo lwezingubo ezivuleka umlomo futhi kancane kancane, uphonsa phansi, ujove izinto, futhi unogwaja kufanele ugwinye wonke amaconsi.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Intracerebral
Ukutheleleka okunjalo kuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngosizo lwethambo elincane elitholakala emgqonyeni we-supraorbital sulcus. Kubalulekile ukujoba izinto kancane kancane ukuze kungabikho ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni kanye nokulahlekelwa izinto ezifakiwe.
Uyazi? Unogwaja onesisindo esingu 2 kg ungaphuza amanzi afanayo njengenja enesisindo esingama 10 kg.
Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa
Ngaphambi kokuba isilwane singenwe igciwane, bayilungiselela inqubo futhi balungiselele indaba. Cabanga ukuthi lokhu kwenziwa kanjani.
Ukulungiselela ukutheleleka
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, isilwane:
- Kukhishwe. Umshicileli ubeka endlebeni, okuphambi kokuphathwa ngotshwala.
- Hlola. Lokhu kungenziwa kunoma yiziphi izikali ezitholakalayo ngokubeka u-rabbit kuzo.
- Hlela ubulili. Isilwane siqhutshwa yizindlebe futhi siyabuna, umsila udonswa futhi indawo yokuvuleka ngokobulili izwa: uma kukhona igebe, kuyisifazana, uma kungenjalo kuyindoda.
- Linganisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iphuzu le-thermometer, elihlanganiswe ne-petroleum jelly, lisungulwa ku-rectum.
Izinto zokutheleleka kwezilwane
Ama-bacterium anikezwa isilwane akhuliswa emkhatsini ofanelekayo wezakhi, egcina zonke izimo. Izinto ezivame ukwedlula zonke iziphuzo eziphilayo zesiguli - igazi, i-plasma, i-sputum, ukukhishwa egazini lomzimba, kanye nezingxenyana zamathambo nesigciwane.
Ukulungiswa kweRabbit
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa ukuze ukwethula izinto eziphilayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Isilwane sibekwa eceleni kwesokunxele, ngesandla esisodwa sinamathele, esinye sibekwe esiswini. Manje isilwane sithathwa ngokugcwele.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuba ungavumeli umsebenzi oyedwa ukuthi asebenze nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane emanzini. Uma lokhu kungenakwenziwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukulandelana okulandelayo emsebenzini: izingulube zeginea, amagundane, amagundane, kanye nabanogwaja kuphela. Lokhu kubangelwa ubuzwe bezilwane ze-laboratory ezinkingeni ezikhona.
Ukugcinwa kwelabhuthi nokudla kogwaja
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ngokuqukethwe okugcwele nokudla. Cabanga ukuthi lezi zidingo zibandakanya. 
Izimpawu zokugcina izilwane
Unogwaja weLebhuthi agcinwa ezikhungweni zokucwaninga okuthiwa i-vivaria. Izakhiwo kumele zitholakale entabeni, endaweni eyomile, eduze kwazo zihlela amakheji avulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho, isakhiwo sezwe kufanele siseduze. Insimu yonke kufanele ifakwe ucingo oluyimpumputhe.
Funda amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana nonogwaja.
Izilwane ze-laboratory kufanele zinikezwe:
- ukudla okugcwele nokukhathalela;
- ukugcina impilo enhle;
- ikhono lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomzimba;
- okuqukethwe ezimweni ezifanele;
- ukulawulwa kokuqukethwe kwansuku zonke.
Amathanga angafakwa ngabanye noma ngamaqembu, konke kuxhomeke kohlobo lokutadisha. Esimweni sokuqala, sebenzisa uhlelo lokuqukethwe lwebhokisi. Ngalokhu okuqukethwe, umuntu ngamunye unekamelo elihlukile lokuphila, ukufinyelela kuhhashi nokunye ukudla, kanye nokuphuza.
Ngokuqukethwe kweqembu, abantu abangafika ku-6 baqukethwe ku-cage eyodwa, isilwane ngasinye sinamalungelo afanayo nokuqukethwe komuntu ngamunye. 
Yimiphi iminyango eyenziwa yi-vivarium?
I-vivarium eyakhiwe kahle iqukethe iminyango elandelayo:
- Ukuhlukanisa. Abantu abasanda kufika bafakwa kuyo.
- Ukuhlola. Kuwo ama-krols abambe iqhaza ngqo ekuhlolweni.
- Ukugxilisa. Izilwane ezithathelwanayo zifakwe kuwo, okuyinto esheshe kakhulu ukuqeda.
- Ikhabhinethi yokuxhaphaza. Lapha benza inhlolovo yezilwane ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa, futhi futhi bathathe igazi bese begoma.
Kubalulekile! Ikamelo labanogwaja be laboratory kufanele lihlukaniswe nezinye izakhiwo zesikhungo socwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube nezimo zokuphila ezifanele, njengoba izilwane zithanda induduzo kakhulu.
Izakhiwo ezilandelayo ziyatholakala futhi emsebenzini:
- laboratories ye-biochemical ne-hematological;
- i-histology laboratory;
- izakhiwo zokugcinwa kwezinto zokwelapha kanye namalungiselelo;
- igumbi labasebenzi.
Yini edla
Ukuze kuhlanzeke ukuhlolwa, kubalulekile ukondla isilwane ngendlela efanele, hhayi kuphela ngaphambi kokutheleleka, kodwa futhi ngemuva. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kube khona:
- okusanhlamvu;
- imbewu yefilakisi;
- izaqathe;
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- amazambane;
- utshani;
- ihlumela ama-oats.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunika izinambuzane ezinogwaja, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, u-bran, i-burdocks nomhlonyane, kunokuba ungakwazi ukondla onogwaja, nokuthi yini utshani obondla onogwaja.
Ukugcwalisa izinga lomkhuhlane emzimbeni unike amanzi noma ubisi olungagciniwe. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela, okuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezingathandeki, kanye nokuphazamisa ukuziphatha kokuhlolwa, ukuphazamisa imiphumela yayo. 
Yini okufanele uyenze nezilwane ezifile
Ngemuva kokufa kwesilwane, kufakwa emakhazeni ngosuku. Uma unogwaja efa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuvulwa. Ngemuva kokuba isidumbu sishiswe.
Uyazi? Ukuze kunciphise izinkinga, igciwane lesigundane lafakwa emibungu yogwaja, futhi ngenxa yalokho onogwaja bathola ukuphikisana nesifo sofuba esibhedlela B. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuvumela ukuthola onogwaja amab laboratories ngezinto ezintsha.
Njengoba ubona, onogwaja yizilwane ezingasetshenziselwa inyama noma izikhumba, kanye nesilwane, kodwa futhi nesayensi yokuhlola. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadabukisa kanjani, ngokufa kwabo basiza abantu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zezempilo.
