Ubuhle be-gloxinia buye kwaphela - yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo?

I-Gloxinia yisitshalo esithakazelisayo, esihlukaniswa uhlobo oluhle lwe-corolla. Ezimweni ezihle, likhula kakhulu futhi likhulu kakhulu, ngenkathi linika amandla amaningi. Uma isikhathi esimangalisayo empilweni yesitshalo siphela, kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi ungalondoloza kanjani i-gloxinia encane ekhulile kusuka embewu ebusika: bayishiya ebhodweni futhi ngokulinganisela bayanisela ukuze i-tuber encane, isabuthakathaka engapheli ingafi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Umnikazi ngamunye we-gloxinia kufanele azi ukuthi yini okumelwe ayenze ngokulandela isitshalo nokuthi kufanele afake kanjani umlingani wakhe ngemuva kokusila.

Ikhula nini futhi ingakanani?

I-Gloxinia isiqhakabhaka iqala phakathi nonyaka ka-spring - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala, i-gloxinia izolungisa ubusika. Uma i-gloxinia isiphelile ekuqaleni, ungakwazi ukufeza ukuqhuma kabusha.

Ungathola ukuthi kungani i-gloxinia ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingayenza kanjani ukukhululwa buds lapha.

Izici zalesi sikhathi

Lapho inani lamaqabunga e-gloxinia lifinyelela emabhukwini amathathu kuya kwangu-4, kuvela amaqabunga. Inombolo yabo incike eminyakeni yobudala, isisindo se-tuber kanye nezimo zokuboshwa. Amabhukhimakhi ebhukhimakhi avela kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isici esibangeleyo se-gloxinia yi-cap flowering. Ngolunye u-peduncle ungakha kuze kufinyelele kokufihlekile okuyishumi nambili.

Izimbali zinkulu, ziyi-oblong, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibe nesimo esingavamile futhi zibe ne-drooping. Ukuma kwe-inflorescences kuqhathanisa i-gloxinia amabellane nezicathulo. Izicathulo zegama lesibili - iTidey. Zibukeka njengezinsimbi, kodwa zingaphansi kwesisekelo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-gloxinia, izimbali zilula futhi zi-terry. Ezingxenyeni ezilula zikhona emgqeni owodwa, i-terry inemigqa eminingana yamagundane.

Imibala ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka. Kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezibomvu. Azikho izinhlobo kuphela eziqukethe iziqu ze-monophonic, kodwa nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye i-gloxinia zinemifino encane emagumbini abo, futhi umgqomo ohlukile ohlangothini ungase ube ngaphezu kwalokho.

Indlela yokubhekana namafihledi aphelile?

Amaqabunga aphelile kufanele asuswe ngokushesha nge-pedicel. (mayelana nokuthi kungani kumnyama, ukuma, ukubola nokuhluma akuvuli e-Gloxinia, funda lapha). Uma kungenjalo, kuzokuvimbela ukuvela kwamaphuzu amasha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo emva kokuchichima

I-Gloxinia iyakwazi kabusha, ikakhulukazi uma iqala kuqala. Isiqhakabhaka sesibili sincane kakhulu futhi sincane, futhi izimbali zincane. Uma emva kokuqala kwezimbali isitshalo sinephuzu elikhulayo, ngenyanga inyanga i-gloxinia izonikeza ifihlekile okwesibili. Uma iphuzu lokukhula lingekho, udinga ukulungisa.

Ungathola mayelana nezici ezikhethekile zokunakekela i- "Tropican" -gloxinia ekhaya.

Ukunquma nini futhi kanjani?

Inqubo yokusika izihlahla zenziwa ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Ukunciphisa kuhilela ukusebenzelana okulula okulula. Kudingeka:

1. Sika ingxenye yendiza: isiqu futhi cishe wonke amaqabunga, ngemuva kokushiya amaqabunga amabili-aphansi. Shiya ubude bokuphunyuka ngamamentimitha amabili.
2. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ezonini ze-Gloxinia side side zizobonakala. Kumele ushiye eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinamandla kunazo zonke, futhi uphonsa obuthakathaka.
3. Yondla isitshalo nge-nitrogen umanyolo ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kobukhulu obuhlaza.
4. Ngemva kwenyanga, amaqabunga aqala ukwakha kumahlumela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Uma i-gloxinia iqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi akukho amandla okushiya okwesibili ukuqhakaza, akudingeki ukuba uyilungise. Lesi sitshalo sizolungiselela ubusika ngokuzimela.

Ungaqhubeka kanjani ukunakekela ekhaya?

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okugcwele i-stem iyafa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gloxinia ngalesi sikhathi kwenziwa ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Ukunisela kufanele kunciphise kancane. Utshala isitshalo njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu. Isikhathi sokugcina ukondla umanyolo we-Gloxinia ongaqukethe i-nitrogen. I-potassium monophosphate ihle kakhulu kule njongo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadli kuze kufike ukuvuswa kwentwasahlobo.
2. Lindela okwesikhashana lapho wonke amaqabunga ephenduka ephuzi futhi eyomile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo yokuqothulwa kwengxenye engenhla-phansi iphela ngokuzenzekelayo. Masinyane uphule yonke ingxenye engenhla ayikwazi. Ukuze uphumelele ubusika kanye nokuvusa okulandelayo kwalesi sitshalo, izakhi kumele kancane kancane zidlule ukusuka emaqabungeni kuya ku-tuber. Uma ingxenye engenhla isomile, yeka ukuphuza ngokuphelele.
3. Maphakathi no-Okthoba, unqume konke okuyingxenye engaphezulu kwenhlabathi ye-Gloxinia, ushiya isentimitha esisodwa noma amabili isiphezulu esiphakeme ngaphezu kwe-tuber.
4. Gweba i-tuber futhi ubeke endaweni enhlabathini enomanzi. Vala nge-polyethylene.
5. Gcina endaweni epholile ngomoya wokushisa kusuka ku- +10 kuya ku-15 ° C.
6. Gweba kancane isihlabathi njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane ukuze i-tuber ingabe isomile. Awukwazi ukuwaqinisa kakhulu isihlabathi, kungenjalo kuyoba khona ukubola.
7. Ekupheleni kwesigaba sokuphumula, ukufakelwa kwe-gloxinia ibe yi-substrate entsha.

Inkathi emva kokuphela kwezimbali kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni ye-gloxinia. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikulungele ukubusika.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle amanzi nokudla i-gloxinia, ukufeza izimbali ezide isikhathi eside, sikhulume ekufundeni kwethu, futhi lapha ungafunda mayelana nokuthi ungabhubhiselani i-gloxinia lapho ukhula, futhi mayelana nezici zokunakekela. Uma unakekela ngokunembile i-gloxinia, iyojabula ngezimbali zayo ezinamandla entwasahlobo esilandelayo ngempi emisha.