Ama-Hyacinths: izimbali, isitshalo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imbali ye-hyacinth iyamangalisa ngesimo sayo esingajwayelekile se-inflorescence, isiphithiphithi semibala nephunga elimnandi. AmaDashi, aqala ukuhlakulela imbali emuva ngekhulu le-18, enza izinhlobo ezintsha, azibiza ngamagama ezithandwa zawo, futhi egcizelela amagama ezici ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Baze bafa igama lomuntu wabo, umdwebi omkhulu, omele iminyaka yobudala yesikole sokudweba saseDashi - uRembrandt Harmenszoon Van Dyck, enikeza leli gama "ezimibalabala" zezinhlwayi ezinobuthi obunamakha obukhazimulayo bezimbali ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka obunjwe ngomngcele omhlophe.

Umlando weHyacinth: Izinganekwane nezinganekwane

I-"Hyacinth" ngesiGreki isho "imbali yemvula", kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuvela kwayo.

Ukunethezeka kombala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza

Iphefumlelwe izinganekwane, embozwe kancane ngezimfihlo zokubukeka kwazo, ama-hyacinths abhekwa njengezimbali zothando, ukuthembeka, injabulo kanye ... nokudabuka. EGrisi, ubizwa ngokuthi imbali yenkumbulo yeHyacinth, omunye wonkulunkulu baseSparta yasendulo, insizwa enhle eyashona phakathi nemincintiswano no-Apollo. U-Apollo, ophonsa i-disc, wabashaya ngengozi ekhanda leHyacinth. Igazi elifafazwe emhlabathini lafafaza utshani obuluhlaza, kwathi emva kwesikhashana izimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac zephunga elimnandi kuleyo ndawo. U-Apollo odabukile waqamba lembali egameni lomngane wakhe oshonile. Iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, le nganekwane ihlala iyincazelo eyaziwa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-hyacinth.

Kamuva, kwavela enye inganekwane: lapho kulwelwa iMpi iTrojan, u-Ajax no-Odysseus bamemezela ilungelo labo ngezikhali zika-Achilles ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. UMkhandlu Wabadala uhlanganyele no-Odysseus, lokhu kungabi nabulungisa kwamshaya u-Ajax, wazigwaza ngenkemba. UHyacinth wakhula kusuka kumaconsi egazi lakhe, ukwakheka kwezinkampani zezimbali kufana nezinhlamvu zokuqala zegama lakhe α (alpha) no-Υ (ipsilon).

Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo

Yini hyacinth? Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sea bulbous esinokuphakama okungama-20-40 cm.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-hyacinth? Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza ayasisekelo, mncane, alukhuni, ngesimo se-gutter, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude aze afike ku-1.5 cm ububanzi. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kunezingcezu ezingama-4-8. Zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezungeze ukuzungeza kwaphansi kwe-isibani. Isiqu esiqhakaza izimbali kungukuqhubeka kwangaphansi, le yingxenye efingqiwe ephansi yesiqu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yonke ingxenye yomoya iyoma, kuqhume ihlumela ngaphakathi kwe-isibani, elikhulayo, liphenduke isibani esincane, futhi liqhume ngonyaka olandelayo. Emakhoneni amaqabunga, amafomu ezinhlamvu zezingane, angahlukaniswa, kepha aqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka embalwa. Izimbali zibekwa phezulu kwesiqu, zakhe ibhulashi. I-perianth enemibala ekhanyayo iyi-tumente eyakheke njengensimbi enamaphampu agobile.

Izithelo ezakheka ngemuva kokuqhakaza zinezimo zebhokisi lesikhumba elinezigaba ezintathu, ngasinye sinembewu emi-2.

I-hyacinth yasendle emvelweni

Emvelweni, ama-hyacinths asendle atholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, amazwe aseMedithera. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula eziqongweni ze-Iran neTurkmenistan, ezinye zihlala ezifundeni ezintabeni zalawa mazwe, zihlukanise phakathi kwezinhlobo zasensimini nezamahlathi.

Imbali enesizotha yeMuscari nayo kuthiwa yenziwa ngayo, ibizwa nangokuthi i-mouse hyacinth. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala eCaucasus, eCrimea, e-Asia Minor naseSouthern Europe.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-hyacinths

Isitshalo seHyacinth somndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Kwakuvame ukuthi kube nezinhlobo ezingama-30 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500. Manje, ngokuya ngezigaba ezintsha, izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela ezihlukaniswa:

• EzaseMpumalanga, ezivame kakhulu, ngesisekelo okwakhiwa kuzo izinhlobo zokutshala. I-Habitat - insimu yaseGrisi kanye neziqhingi zeBalkan.
• ILitvinova - ihlukaniswa ubuhle bayo, ikhula emaqeleni e-Iran naseTurkmenistan.
• I-Trans-Caspian - inokuphakama okuphezulu nama-2 peduncle, iphalethi lilinganiselwe kumibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nengwevu. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo uhlelo lweentaba zaseKopetdag, ingxenye yezintaba zaseTurkmen-Khorasan.

Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zibalulekile ekudalweni kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-cultivar akhuliswa njengonyaka.

Empumalanga

Lenhlobo ingeyama-perennials, ikhula ize ibe ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obunjiwe abambeke kancane ngama-grooves. Isiqu sezimbali siqonde, sicindene, isibalo sezimbali sifinyelela kuma-35. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zivela maphakathi no-Ephreli futhi ziyaqhakaza inyanga eyodwa. I-Terry nezinhlobonhlobo ezilula zikhona, ijamo lazo libunjiwe bell, limise okomshini futhi libunji bell. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali eziphuzi, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka amasonto amabili, endaweni yezimbali, izithelo zamabhokisi ziyakhiwa.

Izinhlobo zithokozela uthando olukhethekile lwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yempahla yalo ekhethekile - amandla okuphoqelela, lapho zifinyelela ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningana kwesitshalo ngezikhathi zangaphandle.

Izinhlobo zasempumalanga zisebenzela ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi inani labo liyanda unyaka nonyaka, lokhu kungukuphela komvelisi wezinhlobo ezikhona.

I-Hyacinth Jan bos

I-primrose ebabazekayo enezimbali ezingama-raspberry ezimnyama, ezinephunga elimnandi, iJan bos hyacinth, eziqhakaza ngoMashi noma ngoMeyi, kuya ngesimo sezulu sale ndawo. Amaqabunga anjengebhande elimise okomhluzi, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescence iminyene, enezimbali ezingama-18-26. Isikhathi sezimbali singamaviki angama-2-3.

Ama-prefers afisa ukukhanya kwelanga noma indawo enomthunzi kancane ngaphandle komoya nokubhaliwe. Ilungele ukutholakala kwe-ziphuzo zazihluziwe, ukusikwa nokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. I-Hyacinth Yan Bos idinga ukumba kwaminyaka yonke ama-bulbs.

IHyacinth Woodstock

Yakhiwa eNetherlands ngonyaka we-1992, i-Woodwood hyacinth (iWoodwood hyacinth) iyisigaba sesivande esinezimbali ezinkulu sama-hyacinths. Iqhakaza ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ngombala wayo omfushane onsomi obomvu onsomi nge-ruby tint nephunga eliphikelelayo kakhulu. Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ezincane zimboza ngokweqile i-peduncle. Izimbali ziningi, zihlala amasonto ayi-1-3. Amabhu amakhulu, avele izimpande futhi aqhume ndawonye.

I-Hyacinth Gipsy Queen

Umbala we-apricot ongandile futhi muhle kakhulu we-hyacinth Gipsy indlovukazi (iGypsy Queen) ngeke ushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Izimbali zalo ezinzima ze-wax ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi zihlala zintsha. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-20. Isetshenziselwa i-distillation ebusika nasikhathi sentwasahlobo, etshalwe emabhodweni nasezimbali zemibhede. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, sikhula kangcono enhlabathini evundile engathathi hlangothi.

I-hyacinth yasendle, noma ihlathi

I-hyacinth yasendle inamagama amaningi:

• Isipelingi saseSpain.
• I-Hyacinthoid.
• IScylla ngeSpanishi.
• Ama-Hyacinthoides.

Okuncane okwaziwayo eRussia, eYurophu kuyimbali ethandwayo impela. Kungokwezitshalo ezikhula ngamandla amakhulu. Amacembe acwebezelayo, abushelelezi, amade, aqoqwe kuhlu lwebhasikidi. I-Peduncle ende, ikhula ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Ama-Roores inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezicijile bell zezingcezu ezi-4-20. Imibala yabo ihlukahlukene futhi ifaka imibala:

• Okumhlophe
• Ipinki
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• UViolet.

Isikhathi sazo sezimbali sihambelana nokuqhakaza okwamanje, isikhathi singamaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu, kepha isilinganiso se-inflorescence asisibi kangako njengamanje, futhi sifana neminduze yesigodi, okuyisizathu sokuvela kwelinye iminduze enemibala yesigodi. Ukuhogela kuvame ukungabikho, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngemuva kwenyanga, le ngxenye engenhla iphenduka iphuzi bese iyafa, eyenzeka kuwo wonke ama-bulbs.

Ijackethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeHyacinth

Enye yezimbali zokuqala (Mashi-Ephreli) izinhlobo ezintsha - ijacket eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ijacket eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), yakha i-inflorescence enkulu ecwebezelayo yesimo se-cylindrical. Izimbali zamajekethi zi-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikhanya eceleni komphetho wethoni, efana nemivimbo. Kukhona izingcezu ezifika ku-40 ku-inflorescence. Iphunga limnandi, kepha liqine ngokwanele. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-15. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, ubusika baso buqinile.

Ukuqina okuyinkimbinkimbi kwejakhethi yokuqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Idolobha harlem hyacinth

Idolobha elikhanyayo futhi elihle kakhulu leHaarlem hyacinth lingezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu. Ihlala enye yezindawo zokuqala phakathi kwezitshalo ezilungele i-distillation nokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali entwasahlobo. Iqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli cishe izinsuku ezingama-20, okudala ukukhanya okukhulu kwama-inflorescence aphuzi. Ukhule njengembali engaphakathi nengadi yengadi. Ukulungiselela kuqala indawo enelanga noma enomhloni omncane.

IHyacinth Yellowstone

I-Yellowstone yizinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa sekwephuzile, omele iqembu elinezimbali ezinkulu. I-Yellowstone hyacinth inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezingama-30- 40 zombala ophuzi omile ngenkanyezi onephunga elinamandla. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esingezinhle, ezilungele ukuvela kwamagquma kusenesikhathi kanye nokwakhiwa kwamalungiselelo ezimbali.

Ukukhanya kwelanga Okusha kwe-Yellowstone

I-Hyacinth Carnegie

Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingandile ezinemibala emangalisa okwemibala yombala omhlophe, njengephepha. I-Carnegie hyacinth ine-inflorescence ejwayelekile efinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama ngezimbali ezingafika ku-30. Izimbali ezimile ngenkanyezi ezinobubanzi obukhulu be-perianth. ICarnegie ayithobeki, ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi enomthunzi omncane, futhi ikhula njengothuli lwendlu. Isetshenziselwa i-distillation, ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali, ilungele ukusikwa.

Ukuhlanzeka okumhlophe qhwa kweCarnegie inflorescence

I-Hyacinth Anna Lisa

Ama-hyacinth u-Anna Lisa inflorescence makhulu, abucayi, ama-pelescent, ama-pink-lilac shades anomugqa omnyama maphakathi ne-petal. Izinhlobonhlobo zikulungele ukukhula njengomgwaqo, endaweni evulekile nanjengeplant yezindlu ebunjiwe. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-distillation. Emoyeni ovulekile uphonsa ama-inflorescence ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi aqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-18-20.

I-Hyacinth Pink Pearl

Amaqabunga amade we-matte ahlukaniswa ngemifino ekhanyayo. Ama-inflorescence amnyama apinki amnyama agqamile anezimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi, ozibalo zawo ziqonde ngobude futhi anombala ohlukile: phakathi nendawo - kukhanya, kudabukile eceleni komngcele. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli, izimbali zihlala kuze kube ngamaviki ama-3.

Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zasempumalanga. Ikhule engadini, ebhodweni elisemafasiteleni noma endaweni yokutshala elengise kuvulandi.

IHyacinth Vuurbaak

Igama elithi "Vuurbaak" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "isibane sendlu". Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zibonisa umbala wazo ogqamile. I-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi eliminyene, eyindilinga-cylindrical ngesimo. I-Peduncle enezimbali ezingama-terry ezinamaphimbo amabili anombala ongavamile kakhulu: obomvu bampinki enkabeni ne-coral noma epinki ephaphathekile emaphethelweni. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa hhayi ubuhle bembali kuphela, kepha futhi ngokuba nephunga eliqine kakhulu neliphikelela kakhulu.

I-Hyacinth Splendid cornelia

Izinhlobonhlobo zaziwa kahle phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali futhi zaze zathola umklomelo ngenxa yemibala yazo emangalisayo, ukwakheka nephunga lawo. I-inflorescence eminyene inesimo se-cylindrical, i-tapering kancane engxenyeni ephezulu. Izimbali zinombala opinki-lilac ngombala onesikhungo esimnyama nomngcele okhanyayo onqenqemeni.

Ama-inflorescence obucayi Splendid cornelia

I-Hyacinth Hollyhock

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, AmaHollyhock blooms kungekudala kunawo wonke. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, irosette ithuthukiswe kahle. Ama-inflorescence aminyene wesimo se-oval-oval afinyelela ku-17 cm. Isici esiyingqayizivele izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry ezinombala omnyama obomvu onsomi.

Umbhikisho ogqamile we-inflorescence obomvu nopelepele weHollyhock

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth ekhaya

Umphumela wokukhethwa kwe-hyacinth yasempumalanga ngobuningi obuqandayo bezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ukukhula kanye nokuzinakekela kwenziwa ngokwemithetho yomfaniswano.

I-hyacinth yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya idinga okufanayo nalapho ikhula engadini. Udinga ukudala indawo esondele ezimeni zakhe zemvelo zokukhula, futhi ayiguqule ngokuhambisana nezinkathi zonyaka.

Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhakaza, i-hyacinth idinga ukuthambisa okuningi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.

I-Hyacinth ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ehlobo? Imbali iyaphumula, isibani sembiwa sigcinwa endaweni ebandayo kuze kube sekutshaleni ekwindla.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ukunisela, kuningi, kepha akuvamile.

Imbali ithanda indawo eyomile, enomoya omuhle.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Ekwindla, ama atshalwa emabhodweni futhi afakwa endaweni emnyama. Ebusika, ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ukukhanya kukhanyiswa kancane kancane. Lapho amahlumela ekhuphuka ngo-2,5 cm, ahlelwa kabusha ngendlela ethile.

Imbiza ifakwa eningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-sill eduze nelanga lemvelo, igwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, futhi kude nezinto zokushisa. Uma amawindi ebheke enyakatho, imbiza ingabekwa enkabeni yegumbi.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo ama-hyacinths

Ngezinye izikhathi ushintsho ekubukekeni luyabonakala:

• Ukupunga amaqabunga, imbangela kuwukusalungiswa noma amanzi angena lapho kuphuma khona amanzi.
• Ukufiswa kweqabunga kubangelwa ukukhanya okunganele.
• I-efihlekile iwa lapho ushintsho olubonakalayo lokushisa namanzi lungena kwi-bud.
• Izimbali ziyama ngenxa yokushisa.
• Ukugoqa amabhule kwenzeka ngenxa yokubanjiswa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, isitshalo sithintwa ukubola kwamagciwane aphuzi; ngeke sikwazi ukusisindisa.

Izinambuzane (izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nematode) zilawulwa kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babekholelwa kumlingo wezimpawu ze-hyacinth. Bekunenkolelo yokuthi ukuphefumula kwephunga layo kuhlanza imicabango yomuntu, kungeza ubungqabavu, ukuvikela ezitheni, kufaka izinkondlo. Uma lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, wonke umuntu wenza ubuhle be-inflorescence ekhanyayo nephunga labo elimnandi.

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