Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ze-geraniums enomsindo. Izici zezitshalo ezikhulayo nezizalisayo

I-Geranium iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esihlala emndenini wamaGerana. Lesi siko sisetshenziswa kakhulu engadini nasezindaweni zasemapulazini zasendlini. Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokukhiqiza osebenzayo ekutholeni ama-hybridi zalesi sitshalo, kwatholakala izinhlobo eziningi, phakathi kweyiphi i-geranium evuthayo esebenzisa i-millet ekhethekile.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Izwe laseGeraniums elimnandi - eNingizimu Melika. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nesitshalo eNingizimu Afrika, eMozambique, Zimbabwe. Walethwa eYurophu ngekhulu lama-17. I-Geranium yahlala phansi e-UK, lapho kutholakala khona amakhemikhali alo mkhuba ocolile. ERussia, imbali yabonakala eminyakeni eyi-17-19, lapho yakhula khona ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zabantu abahloniphekile.

Ukusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke kwegeranium elimnandi kwakungenxa yokulula futhi ukuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo zendawo. Isitshalo esimnandi singakhula emabhodini naseziqukathi. Ehlobo kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amatharasi, izindlela, ama-flowerbeds, mixborders.

Kuyini futhi isici sokubukeka

I-geranium enobuhle iyaphelaelinesimo sehlathi elibomvu elinamamitha ayi-1. Lesi sitshalo sinesimiso sezintuthuko ezithuthukile. Ipuleti leqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izimbali zincane futhi zinemibala ephuzi elibomvu. Ingabe ikhona i-geranium engaqhakazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums ezinomsindo azikho izimbali, kodwa zibukeka zikhangayo ngenxa yokubukeka kokuhlobisa amahlamvu kanye nephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isithelo ibhokisi lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona.

Iphunga elingavamile le-geranium liwumphumela wokutholakala kwezigulane ezincane, ezitholakala engxenyeni yangaphandle nangaphakathi yepuleti leqabunga. Zibukeka njengezinwele ezincane. Izilonda ziqukethe amafutha abalulekile. Iphunga liyasakazeka uma uthinta amaqabunga. Vele ubafake ngezandla zakho ukwakha iphunga elihlala njalo lama-rose, i-lemon, i-mint noma i-sinamoni.

I-geranium eneshukela iyabela ekamelweni le-phytoncides, elinomphumela we-antimicrobial futhi ivuselele ukulala. Amaqabunga ama-houseplants anamafutha anamqoka, ama-flavonoids, ama-acids e-organic, asetshenziselwa kakhulu ekudleni, ekuphekeni nase-parfumery.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe zabo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-geraniums elimnandi zihluka ngendlela okwenziwa ngayo iqabunga, iphunga nombala wezimbali. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-geraniums ezimnandi, kanye nezithombe zezitshalo, zizoxoxwa ngezansi.

Lady plymouth

Lena enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezazitholakala e-UK. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlukaniswe futhi ahlezi emhlophe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zodwa futhi zincane, umbala we-lilac obucayi. Lesi sitshalo sinomsindo we-rose..

I-oak Royal

Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezifakwe emanzini, zibe nombala oluhlaza okwakunezindawo ezimnyama. Izimbali ezibomvu zinobuchopho obunzima. AmaRoma - freshness ehlathini.

I-peppermint enobuqotho

Lesi sitshalo esivuthayo sikhula kahle ezimweni zendawo. Liye lafaka amaqabunga aluhlaza-aluhlaza. Amaqabunga asemnyama futhi amancane. Isakaza ukunambitheka kwe-mint.

Apple cider

Lesi sitshalo sinomuncu we-apula. Iqukethe ama-compact bushes, amaqabunga ombala obala obala ohlangothini olonakele. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zimhlophe futhi zibomvu.

I-Robert's Lemon Rose

Ukuzikhethela kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi kuveza ingxube ye-lemon-pink ukunambitheka. Amaqabunga asitshalo ankulu futhi aluhlaza.

Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?

Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa ibhodlela, ugxile emtongweni wezimpande. Okufanele kunazo zonke ibhodwe eliphakathi., ububanzi bawo buyi-15 cm. Uma uthatha amandla amakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo esitshalwe sizoqala ukugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngezimpande zawo, ngenxa yalokho ukubukeka kwembali kuyohlobisa.

Ibhodlela lobumba lihle kakhulu nge-pelargonium elimnandi, njengoba lokhu kuphefumula ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke umoya ngeke ucindezeleke futhi ukhululeke.

Ukuhamba kahle kungcono entwasahlobo. kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukugcwalisa ibhodlela kokubili i-substrate ethengiwe, futhi ulungiselelwe ngezandla. Izitshalo ezitshalwe kumele zigcinwe emthunzini ngezinga lokushisa elilinganisiwe.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-geranium evuthayo iyisitshalo esivumelana nelanga lase-Afrika, ngakho-ke, kumele libe khona endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulu (eningizimu yefasitela-sill). I-Geranium ivame ukuba yelanga, kodwa ngesikhathi sokushisa kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhethini ukuvimbela ukushisa emaqabunga. Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngezibani kuyadingeka ebusika.. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, amahlumela azoqala ukwelula, futhi amaqabunga - avuleke.

Izidingo zomhlaba

I-geranium evuthayo ithanda ukukhula enhlabathini ekhanyayo nengathathi hlangothi. Ungathenga inguqulo eyenziwe ngomumo - I-Garden of Wonders "Geranium".

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokuphakama okukhulu kweshlabathi nezakhi.

Ngokuba ukutshala okuphakade, ungalungisa ingxube yakho ngezandla zakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo ngokulingana okulinganayo:

• umhlabathi;
• isihlabathi;
• humus.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngokwenziwe, kufanele ibalwe kuhhavini futhi iphathwe nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Ukunakekela

Izimo zokushisa

Ungakhula i-geranium elimnandi hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi emgodini neloggia.

Kubalulekile ukuthi akukho moya kanye nemidwebo. Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo - ukushisa kwama-18-20 ehlobo nasekuseni.

Ekwindla izinga lokushisa akumele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Ngezinga eliphansi, imbali ingafa.

Ukunisela

I-Moisten pelargonium njalo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuqhubekela phambili. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva nje kokuba inhlabathi idle ethanini. Lesi sitshalo asifaki izidingo ezikhethekile emanzini omswakama, ngakho-ke ikhula kahle emanzini aphezulu kanye aphansi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo, isiko sidinga ukondliwa nge-phosphate fertilizer, futhi ekwindla ukwenza ama-potassium compounds. Ngezimbali kufanele kwenziwe kanye ne-phosphorus ne-potassium. Umphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga nezimbali zamanzi i-iodine. Ukuze ulungise isisombululo, phucula i-drop 1 ye-iodine ku-1 litre lamanzi. Akudingekile ukondla isitshalo ebusika.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-geranium enemihelo iphikisana nesifo, kodwa zenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile: umswakama ophezulu, i-acidity ephansi yenhlabathi iholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuchelela ngokweqile kubhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-stem, izimpande nezimpunga ukubola.

Izindlela zokulwa:

1. Umsuka wokubola - yenza izimpande ezithambile, futhi isitshalo - sithinta ama-petioles, nomphumela wokuthi abe omnyama futhi akhala. Ukubola okumnyama kungabonwa ngokubeka amaqabunga namaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
   • Fundazole;
   • I-Fitosporin-M;
   • I-Topaz;
   • Hamair;
   • Baktofit.

   Ukubola omnyama ku-cuttings akulapheki. Imbali ethintekile kufanele ilahlwe futhi inhlabathi inzalo.

2. Amapulangwe. Angase avele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izinambuzane zihlala ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lweqabunga, zenze amapulctures lapho bese ulisa ijusi. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ahlambulukile futhi aphihliwe. Ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izidumbu, kudingekile ukuthi uphathe isitshalo ngensipho, ulinde amahora angu-2-3 ugeze ngamanzi. Ngezilonda ezinzima, sebenzisa amakhemikhali:
   • Karbofos;
   • I-Karate Zeon;
   • I-Fitoderm;
   • Anti mite
3. I-thrips nama-whiteflies. Lahla izingosi eziwusizo. Izitshalo ezithathelwanayo ziphathwa ngezinambuzane ezilandelayo:
   • I-Aktara;
   • Actellic;
   • I-Confidor.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium evumayo ekhangayo ingaba imbewu, ukuhlukana kwamahlathi kanye nokusika.

Imbewu

Ngokuvamile, abalimi bakhetha indlela yokusabalalisa nge-cuttings, njengoba indlela yezinhlobo yinkimbinkimbi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izihlahla eziqhamukayo neziqhakazayo. Inqubo:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi, ezoba ne-peat, isihlabathi, umhlaba we-sod (1: 1: 2).
2. Hlela inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
3. Imbewu isakaze phezulu bese ifafaza ungqimba lomhlaba. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
4. Vala isitsha ngeglasi noma i-polyethylene ukudala izimo zokushisa. Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-20-22 degrees Celsius.
5. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ukuhlanganisa impahla kungasuswa.
6. Amahlamvu wokuqala akhiwa ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Izimbali kuzomele zilinde ngonyaka ozayo.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla somama entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isitshalo esidala ebhodweni bese uwahlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nomsuka wawo kanye namahlumela. Sitshala ngezimbiza ezihlukene.

Cuttings

Le ndlela yindlela elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Siyabonga, zonke izakhiwo zomkhiqizo womama zigcinwa.

Inqubo:

1. Khetha isiqu se-apical enempilo, lapho kuzobe khona amaqabunga ama-3-4.
2. Beka isiqu esinqunyiwe kwendwangu ehlanzekile yamahora angu-2-3 ukuphulukisa isilonda.
3. Phuza eKornevin imizuzu engu-10.
4. Lungisa inhlabathi, okufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi iphefumule kahle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate jikelele ne-perlite, ethathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukusika kuzokhipha izimpande.

I-geranium evuthayo iyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu esiphunga ama-balconies, i-windows sills ngisho nemibhede yembali. Ngaphezu kwephunga elimnandi, i-pelargonium ibuye ibonakale inhle, ngoba ngisho noma ingaqhakazi, ubuhle bayo bufakwe amaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza futhi obuhlaza.