Inkukhu enhle, i-hen ne hen - i-Dutch white-and-white

Zombili izinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane kanye nendoda emgwaqweni ayikwazi ukusiza ngaphandle ukukhetha owesifazane waseDutch kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu, ukujabulisa amehlo nokubonakala kwawo okungavamile nokuhlekisa abanikazi ngenani lamaqanda ahloniphekile kanye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zinkukhu njengabameleli benyama.

Izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa izinkukhu zivame ukuvuthwa ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa: ukuzithanda. Intombazane encane yaseDutch, ngaphandle kobuhle, ingaphinde inike amaqanda nenyama.

Eqinisweni, i-Dutch white-crested breed ayilungiselelwe ekuqaleni njengokuhlobisa.

Manje inzalo yaseDutch ibizwa ngokuthi iBrohohokhlay, kodwa ekhulwini le-XV (isikhathi lapho lezi zinkukhu zikhulunywe khona kuqala) kwakungenayo i-tuft futhi kwakungekho mkhondo.

Izinkukhu ezibukeka ngokujwayelekile zazibonakala ngaphandle kombala wempuphu - emnyama noma emnyama, ngezikhathi ezithile ngezimpethu ezimvu ngokumelene nesizinda sombala omnyama okhona.

Yadalwa eHolland ukuze ithole kuyo inani elikhulu lezinyama namaqanda. Futhi, emashumini eminyaka okuqala okukhona kwawo, ukuzalwa kwamaphesenti angu-100 kwakulungele umsebenzi owenziwe kuwo.

Nokho, lo muntu wangenela. Ekuphishekeleni ubuhle nokubukeka kwezinkukhu zaseDutch, ababelethi banquma ukuzama futhi bawahambisane nenkukhu yasePoland.

Umphumela wokuhlola: Izinkukhu ezimnyama zine-tuft emhlophe, ukuheha amehlo, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo kwehla kancane. Futhi izinkukhu zaseDutch, zikhishwa, zinike inyama encane kakhulu.

Kodwa, njengoba ebhekene nokubukeka okunjalo ngokweqile, inkukhu yaseDutch eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-crested hen yaba uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwezwe kanye nokuhlobisa okuphilayo okuthandayo kwezindawo ezicebile. Izithombe zalezi zinyoni zitholakala ezikhungweni zabadwebi abavelele bekhulu leshumi nesithupha.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-Dutch white-crested

Kukhona elinye igama elingavumelekile labameleli balo mhlobo: inkukhu enekhanda.

Iqhwa elimhlophe liwela phansi ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda lezinyoni, lidale umbono we-styling yasekuqaleni, obonakala sengathi uyisithombe somsebenzi wesithombe sezinwele.

I-crest iyinkulu futhi ilukhuni, naphezu ubude bezimpaphe, ayivimbeli amehlo futhi ayivimbeli inyoni ukuthi ingaboni. Izimpaphe zangaphambili ze-tuft zivame ukunyama futhi ifomu ebunzini (ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka) iphethini elifana nephevemvane.

Lesi sibonelo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza izinhlanzi ezinamahloni aseDutch, futhi ziphinde zihloniphe ubuhlanga. Kodwa, ngokuyinhloko, njenge-crest: enkulu kakhulu futhi i-snow-white, i-purer i-breed.

I-crest ekhanda lezinkukhu zohlobo lwesiDashi ayisekho, isuke ishintshwe ngempumelelo yi-crest ekhonjisiwe, kodwa "amacici" (tarsus), amakhulu futhi aqhakazile, avele ikakhulukazi emagodini.

Ama-earlobes ama-Dutch Crested Chickens amancane, anombala omhlophe, umlomo uyinto encane futhi ayikho isikhathi eside, ngombala, ngokuvamile uhambelana nobuningi obuyisisekelo sombala wempuphu. Amehlo abomvu noma abomvu, ubuso abuyizinwele, obomvu.

Umzimba wezinkukhu zaseDutch usuqhathanisekile, uhlehlisiwe, ngesisu esithuthukisiwe nesimnandi. I-plumage ihambisana ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokwenza "imithwalo."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dutch hens inomunye umhlobiso: umsila walolu hlobo uhlotshiswe kahle kakhulu, nakuba izinsizi zemsila zihlelwe phansi. Ngokusezingeni eliphakeme kodwa elingenakuqhathaniswa ne-angle engama-4500, ukumboza izimpaphe kunikeze kahle.

Izinkukhu zinamazinga aphakathi, isisindo se-rooster singama-2-2.5 kilogram, izinkukhu - 1.5-2 kilogram.

Izinkukhu ziqala ukushona ngoSeptembafuthi uma sibheka amaDutch amhlophe-aphethwe emgodini wokuzalanisa lolu hlobo emgcekeni wangasese, khona-ke inkukhu evamile ingaba lula ngokuphindaphindiwe ibe yinkukhu enhle.

Abakhiqizi banamuhla bahlukanisa imibala emithathu eyinhloko yezinsikazi zaseDutch - abamnyama, abomvu nabahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izici zokuzalanisa nokuqukethwe

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana ekhona, i-hen ebizwa ngokuthi i-Dutch crested hen iye yathandwa hhayi ezweni lakubo kuphela, kodwa nakuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.

Uhlobo lwasakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu: emakhulwini eminyaka adlule edlule, futhi manje ababelethi bayajabula ukuqala ukukhulela lezi zinkukhu.

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, izinkukhu zaseDutch zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu nokunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, akukwazi ukuphikiswa ukuthi izinkukhu ezikhulayo ze-chickpea zilula futhi zilula.

• "U-Dutchwoman", ngokuzisola okukhulu, ungowesizwe esibuhlungu, ngakho-ke, isidingo esincane asidingi kuphela ukukhuliswa, sidinga, ngomqondo wangempela, ukunakekela. Kodwa ngisho nangomzamo omkhulu kanye nokudalwa kwazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, amaphesenti athile ezinkukhu asaphila.
• Umakhelwane onomunye wezinkomo zezinkukhu awukubekezeli isikhukhula saseDutch. Ikakhulukazi ayihambisani nenkukhu ejwayele ukuzenzela. Futhi uma ubeletha kakhulu izinkukhu zaseDutch, unakekele ikamelo elihlukile kubo.
• Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luthanda isikhala, amakamelo amancane - hhayi wona, amanzi futhi angcolile - nawo. Isimo esiyinhloko sokugcinwa kwe "Dutch" - ukuhlanzeka, ukoma, ububanzi.
• Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseDutch, naphezu kokuthi ukhetho lwazo lwenziwa enyakatho yezwe, azikwazi ukuma emakhazeni futhi ngeke zisinde endlini engenazinyosi.
• Ukondla izinkukhu zaseDutch zidinga kancane, noma kunjalo, zikhethile ngokudla.

Ukuyingqayizivele kwe-tuft

Njengoba le "hat" eliyingqayizivele "okugqamile" kwama-Dutch hens kanye nesici esinqunyiwe ekunqumeni ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, kuyoba kufanelekile ukuyiqaphela ngokukhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, e-Dutch crested, uhlobo olungazange "luhlanjululwe" nganoma yiliphi elinye, i-crest yinkulu futhi i-snow-white. Qaphela lokhu uma uthenga inkukhu, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nenyama kuxhomeke ekuhlanzeni kohlobo.

Sekuyiminyaka, impikiswano iyaqhubeka phakathi kwabalimi be-pea-breeding planters: ngabe kufanele yini njalo ukusika i-tuft yenkukhu, inikeze ukubonakala kahle futhi kuhlelwe kahle.

Enye ingxenye yabaphikisi isuke icabange ukuthi ukugqoka izinwele kuyisibopho, ngoba ngeke kuvumele "ikhefu" likhule likhulu kakhulu futhi lidale ukunganaki kwenkukhu (isibonelo, ukubuka amehlo akhe); omunye uqiniseka ukuthi imvelo ngokwayo inakekele induduzo yenyoni futhi lowo muntu akadingi ukuba aphazamise kule plan.

Ngokuqondene nokugcina umhlophe we-tuft, wonke umuntu lapha uyavuma: kubalulekile ukuwageza. Ukuze umbala "ungalahleki" - kanye ngesonto.

Futhi uma inqubo enjalo ibonakala ingavamile kakhulu kule nyoni noma kumnikazi, bese ugeza izinkukhu zakho njengoba "i-hairstyle" ingcolile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ubukhulu obumhlophe buzohluka.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuzalisa "i-Dutch", yakha izimo ezifanele zezinkukhu zalolu hlobo:

1. Ukuhlukanisa inkukhu ekhukhulayo, eyomile nehlanzekile.
2. Okuncane "ukukhulumisana" nezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo.
3. Banike ithuba lokuhamba endle kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusho ukuthi, i-paddock kufanele ibe mkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Khumbula ukuthi izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseDutch zinomkhuhlane omncane kakhulu. Uma umuntu oyedwa egula, zonke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokuphuthumayo ukuze abanye bangenwe igciwane.
5. Uma uthenga izinkukhu zalolu hlobo, qiniseka ukuthi i-tuft yenkukhu inkulu futhi i-snow-white. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubona izinyoni ziphila, cela umdayisi ngesithombe bese uhlola idumela lenkampani yokulima.

Isithombe

Ijubane elimnyama eliqhakazile liyaziqhenya ngelanga:

Kodwa kulesi sithombe ubona isampula enhle yokuma okwesibhakabhaka phezulu kocingo:

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ama-black Classic Crested Chickens amnyama:

Abesilisa nabesifazane bahamba egcekeni langaphandle ekushoneni kwelanga:


I-rooster ebomvu ene-tuft emihle ihamba ngokumelene nengemuva kocingo phambi kwekhamera:

Isithombe esihle kakhulu se-hen ne-gray hen ebangeni eliseduze:

Hamba egcekeni ukuze useshe ukudla okusha futhi okujabulisayo:

Zikuphi lezi zinkukhu eziphethwe?

Phakathi kwabalimi, ngisho nalabo abanolwazi, umlimi ongavamile uyobheka inqwaba ye-Dutch white-and-white - nayo ikhethile. Kodwa kukhona amakheli amaningana lapho ungazithola khona lezi zinkukhu ezinezinkomba ezihambisana nokuhlanzeka kohlobo.

• Ipulazi "iKurkurovo". Isifunda saseMoscow, isifunda saseLyhovitsky, idolobha laseKyrovo, d.33. Ifoni: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
• Ipulazi "Merry Ryaba". I-Kurgan, isp. Omskaya, 144. Ifoni: +7 (919) 575-16-61, i-imeyile: [email protected]
• Ipulazi "Izinkukhu". Isifunda saseMoscow, idolobha iPoyarkovo, umgwaqo omkhulu waseLeningradskoye, 14 km. Amafoni: +7 (925) 277-97-15; +7 (962) 988-27-70.

Ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, ama-hen-crested hens aletha kumnikazi wabo kokubili ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha nokuphathekayo. Futhi ukuzala lo mhlobo kungenxa nje yokuthi kungenye yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

Analogs

Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-white-and-white Dutch - uhlanga oluncane. Lezi zinkukhu ziphinda ziphindaphinda izici zomfowabo "omdala omdala", kodwa zihluka ngokuphawulekayo ekukhiqizeni isisindo kanye neqanda.

Ngonyaka, i-hen yokubeka isizalo esincane isakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-80 ngesisindo esilinganisweni sama-gramu angu-30. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena yena ulinganisa 0.8 kilogram. I-cockerel inkulu kakhulu kunenkukhu - 0.9 kilogram - kodwa futhi ayiyona umdlali. Kodwa-ke, luhlobo oluqinile, olukwazi ukuncintisana nabamele ezinye izinhlobo, zombili ezincane nezinsayizi ezijwayelekile.

Ngaphandle, i-Dutchwoman encane ibuye iphumelele ngokumelene neDutch enkulu emhlophe-eyomile ngenxa yesikhumba sayo esincane. Phela, kuyibona okuthinta inhliziyo: inkukhu encane enomusa ene-tuft enkulu. Kwakuyizinambuzane ezincane ezitholakala emapaki, njengomhlobiso wazo oyinhloko.

Ngombala, ama-tfts amancane awamnyama-ne-white-spotty futhi aqoshwe, abuye abukeke asendulo.

Uhlobo luphinde ludume phakathi kwe-crested I-bantamok yaseDutch eyimifino. Zihluke ezinkambeni ezedlule ekhanda nasekhanda, kanye nekhefu. Ingemuva yalezi zinkukhu ihlaba umsila, ngakho ibheka "amahlombe amakhulu."

Isici sabo esiyinhloko esihlukanisayo: ama-bentams awafani kakhulu nezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezifuywayo. Olunye uhlobo lobuciko lubekwe eceleni futhi luyaphumelela kulolu hlobo.

Umbala ongavamile "we-aspidovogo", onomqhele obomvu wekhamera kanye nekhanda elimhlophe lezinkukhu angeke kube yizinkukhu ezilula, ngoba kubangele abathandi bezinto ezimbi futhi ababelethi hhayi inyama hhayi amaqanda.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lobu buhle bunobunzima obuningi bokuqukethwe.

Okokuqala, i-tuft yakhe iyimvimbela ukuba ingacabangi umhlaba, ifinyelela emhlabathini ngenkathi isondla ngakho-ke isheshe ingcoliswe, futhi phakathi nesikhathi esiqhwaqhaqhazelayo sishaya, sisuka esikhwameni esinamandla sibe yinto ecasulayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-icicle nayo isindayo, ivimbela inkukhu ukuba ihlale ikhanda layo.

Ama-white-crested bentams nawo anomkhuba ongavamile wokudonsa izimpaphe komunye nomunye. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi senzo esingenacala sihamba kuze kube yilapho sikhala lapho ikhanda lomakhelwane noma umakhelwane endlini yesikhukhu libonakala ligcwele.