IClarkia ngotshani obuhle kakhulu bonyaka obunemibala engajwayelekile nenempilo. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi epinki nezimbali eziningi, uClarkia uvame ukubizwa nge- "sakura." Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni waseKhupro. Izwe lakubo yiChile nogu lwePacific lwaseNyakatho Melika. Izimbali ezikhanyayo, njengokungathi zizinze ezihlahleni ezondile, zakha iziqhingi ezinemibala ehlukahlukene engadini. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzokwenza isayithi lihle kakhulu futhi lihehe ukunakwa okuningi. Ingadi yezimbali emibalabala izoba ukuziqhenya kwabanikazi. IClarkia ayinqabeki ekunakekelweni, kepha ngenxa yamaqhinga amancane, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuningi futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside.
Incazelo yeBotanical
IClarkia minyaka yonke inotshani obunobukhulu obunzima obukhulu. Igatsha elincane limile kahle, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-90. amahlumela ambozwe ngegxolo elibomvu ngokubomvu okufushane. Amaqabunga ejwayelekile, ama -essess noma ama-petioles amafushane, apendwe ngotshani obumnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi imivimbo ebomvu ibonakala ebusweni. Ipuleti leshidi linokuma okusaqanda okufika ekugcineni.
Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi-Juni, izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Esiqongweni amahlumela, izimbali ze-axial ezizodwa zakhiwa ema-pedicel amafushane. Banesimo esifanele ne-tube encane. Ama-petals amancane apendwe ngombala wepinki, onsomi noma we-lilac wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ama-petals angaba nemiphetho ebushelelezi noma engasebenzi. Kukhona efihlekile elula futhi terry. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elibuthakathaka eliheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo kule ndawo.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziboshwe - amaphilisi amancane embewu ama-oblong. Bafihla imbewu encane ngenhlanganisela ensundu. Zigcina ukusebenza iminyaka engu-2-4. Amabhokisi embewu ngemuva kokuvulwa kokuvuthwa, okucasulayo ukuzihlwanyelwa ngokwakho.
Izinhlobo zeClarkia
IClarkia ayiningi kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30, kepha zingu-4 kuzo ezisetshenziswa emasikweni. Abafuyi baphinde bazala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo zibukeka zilungile ekutshaleni i-monophonic, kanye nalapho usebenzisa ingxube yezinhlobo ze-clarkia enemibala egqamile.
UClarkia unomusa. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Siqukethe iziqu ezinciphile, ezinhlamvu kakhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama anemithambo ehlanganisiwe anokwakheka okusaqanda nokuphekwe ngamaphayiphi. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Eziqongweni zeziqu, kukhiqizwa ama-inflorescence e-carpal okuxekethile. Ububanzi be-corolla ngayinye bu malunga ne-4 cm. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Ukuphelela kwe-Salmon ("Ukuphelela kwe-Salmon") - amahlumela ahlukene angama-70-90 cm aphezulu ambozwe ama-inflorescence e-terry ngama-petals ase-salmon;
- I-Albatross - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zeqhwa ziyaqhakaza esihlahleni 75 cm ukuphakama;
- IDayimane - iziqongo zezihlumela zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-terry ezinombala ogqamile opinki;
- IGloriosa - lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngokubomvu ngezimbali eziluhlaza obomvu ezinomucu wokukhanya.
UClarkia muhle. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene azidluli ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza angenamikhawulo anomphetho oqinile ne-apex ekhomba. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Zitholakala ngocingo noma ezindaweni ezinamanani amancane. Izimbotshana ezincanyana, ezithambile zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-3 futhi zifana nezimpondo zesigameko noma inyamazane engandile. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Clarkia Breveri. Ukubukwa kwavela kuphela ngonyaka we-2006. Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-50 cm mude simelana nokubanda. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezintekenteke ezingamasentimitha ayi-3 cm, izimbali ezingama-pink clarkia ziqhathaniswa nezimbali ze-sakura.
UClarkia Terry. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka amahlumela aminyene ngenxa yamahlumela aqhakaze kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ngamasentimitha angama-40-65 (90). Amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza amnyama azungezwe yizimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinamaphawu amhlophe, apinki, onsomi kanye ne-burgundy.
Izindlela Zokusakazeka Nezindawo Zokulala
Indlela enhle yokusabalalisa i-clarkia, njenganoma yisiphi unyaka, ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngenkathi ivuthwa ngesibalo esikhulu esitshalweni, ngakho-ke akukho bunzima. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa izithombo noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izithombo zingatshalwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kulindeleke engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-clarkia, kulungiselelwe amabhokisi amaningi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Inhlabathi yakhiwa yilezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba wamashidi (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-humus ebolile (ingxenye eyi-1);
- i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
- isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
Umhlaba kufanele untshontshwe kusuka kwizinambuzane, bese ucwilisa imbewu amahora amaningi ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate. Izitshalo zivala kuze kufike ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm. Ingaphezulu lefafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza futhi limbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu. Ukuhluma kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-14, ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe. Izithombo zikhule endaweni enokhanyayo futhi efudumele.
Izithombo zikhule ngaphandle kokudaya kuze kube ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Onke ama-Clarkies, kepha ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezi-hybrid, ziyafa lapho zidluliselwa kabusha. Ukugwema le nkinga, ungahlwanyela imbewu kumathebhulethi we-peat. Kulokhu, i-rhizome ayilimalanga lapho itshalwe endaweni evulekile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungayijuli intamo yezimpande.
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo ezikhule endaweni eyodwa zibukeka zinamandla futhi ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha. Inqubo yenziwa ngoMeyi, lapho Front kwentwasahlobo idlula. Esakhiweni sokutshala, kufanele ugaye ngokucophelela inhlabathi, ususe ukhula futhi wenze umanyolo wamaminerali. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-1.5-2 cm ngebanga le-4-5 cm.
Ukulima kwangaphandle
Indawo. IClarkia iyisitshalo esingenakulivuma futhi esikhula ngokushesha. Uzizwa kahle elangeni elivulekile nomthunzi oyingxenye. Futhi, akesabi okungakapheli kanye nokupholisa kwesikhashana. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi elula futhi evundile lapho umoya ungangena khona ezimpandeni. Vele, uClarkia ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nenhlabathi yobumba esindayo, kodwa ngeke ikhule kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa Njengoba uClarkia egxotshwe kakhulu, kungadinga ukuncipha. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezindala kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela ilanga nomoya ukungena ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zezihlumela, okusho ukuthi imifino nezimbali zizohlala zikhange isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela. Kungcono ukunisela uClarkia njalo ukuze kuphela umhlabathi waphezulu owomayo. Lapho izimpande sezomile, amaqabunga namahlumela aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukususwa kwamanzi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kokubola kwezimpande. Uma kwezulu kwehla njalo ehlobo, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchelela kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezincane zamanzi.
Umswakama. Isitshalo asidingi umswakama ngokweqile. Izindawo ezinelanga nezifakwe umoya omncane ziyathandwa.
Umanyolo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika, iClarkia idinga ukondliwa njalo. Kabili ngenyanga, isixazululo samanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zezimbali eziqhakazayo kufanele sisetshenziswe. Zinazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo futhi azilimazi izinambuzane eziwusizo.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele. Izitshalo ezisencane ezinobude obungaba ngu-10 cm zingancinwa ukuze uthole izihlahla ezinde ezibandayo. Kungcono ukunquma izimbali njengoba zithanda, ukuze isitshalo sigcine ukuhlobisa. Kufanele ukhethe ngokushesha ama-buds ambalwa wembewu yokuvuthwa. Lapho izimbali seziqediwe, kunconywa ukususa amahlumela asele bese umba inhlabathi. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-self-seeding ivele ngonyaka olandelayo kanti uClarkia uzovuselela ngaphandle komzamo endaweni yakhe yangaphambili.
UClarkia ngaphakathi
I-Clarkia ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela emgwaqweni, kodwa futhi kuvulandi noma egumbini. Kodwa-ke, isitshalo esivela endlini sinosayizi onesizotha xaxa kanye nezimbali ezincane. Imbiza ye-clarkia kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Ungayikhulisa ngisho nasebusika, usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Uma lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile siqhume sekwephuzile futhi singenaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza, singathengwa ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba bese siqhubeka sikhula ekhaya. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele kakhulu ngeke kuguqule i-clarkia ibe yi-perennial. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, i-rhizome iqala ukufa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IClarkia ayimelani nezifo. Kuphela lapho ukhule endaweni emanzi, enhlabathini enezikhukhula, izimpande kanye namahlumela kuthinteka fungus. Ukuvela kwesikhonkwane esimhlophe esimhlophe noma amabala ansundu esiqwini kukhombisa ukutheleleka. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa izitshalo ezinjalo, wonke amahlumela kufanele abhujiswe kanye nenhlabathi iphathwe ngesikhunta.
Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu se-clarkia yi-flea engadini. Uhlala kwizithombo ezincane futhi avimbele ukukhula kwazo. Ukwelashwa nge "Karbofos" noma "Fufanon" kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Usebenzisa uClarkia
UClarkia uheha kakhulu emaqenjini amakhulu, aminyene. Ngemuva kwalokho ifana nekhaphethi elipholile elimbozwe izimbali ezinamakha. Imvamisa isitshalo sitshalwa eduze kocingo noma eceleni kwendlela. Ungahlanganisa izinhlobo nemibala ehlukene engadini eyodwa yezimbali. UClarkia ubukeka kahle endaweni yama-asters noma i-phlox, ama-roses noma ama-conifers.
Izimbali ezinamakha ziheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, ngakho-ke amakhambi ayimpilo. IClarkia nayo ingasetjenziswa ukwenza ama-bouquets. Amabhulashi wezimbali ezintekenteke azokuma emvishini amasonto ama-1-2.
