Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-hibiscus iyisitshalo esingaphakathi kuphela. Kodwa akunjalo. Izinhlobo ze-hibiscus zaseSiriya Duc de Brabant zihlala kahle engadini.
Le shrub enhle kakhulu enezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ebizwa nangokuthi "Flower of Love", i-rose yaseSyria, noma i-catima.
I-Hibiscus syriacus ingenye yezihlahla eziqhakazayo ezingaba nobusika ezindaweni zethu. Ukukhetha okuhle isitshalo sangemuva, kubonakala kuhle njengendlela yokuhlambalaza, futhi kutshalwa izingqikithi nezinye izitshalo futhi njengesici se-solo se-landscape.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Hibiscus Syrian Duc de Brabant - umuthi ongapheli-onjenge-shrub enemifino enomqhele omuhle. Lesi sitshalo singokomndeni waseMalvaceae. Amabhokisi amahlumela abomvu anezindonga ezinhlanu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinegama elihlukile - i-Herzog de Brabant. Futhi ukushintsha okunye okunye: Hibiscus ingadi Duc de Brabant, Hibiscus terry Duc de Brabant, Hibiscus umuthi Duc de Brabant. Igama lesiLatini lesitshalo yi "Hibiscus syriacus Duc de Brabant".
Isihlahla singakhula sibe usayizi ohloniphekile: ukuphakama kusuka ku-1.5 ukuya ku-2 amamitha futhi ububanzi bufike kumamitha amabili. Amahlumela omvakashi waseSiriya anombala omnyama, akhule ngokuma. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, afakwe njengeziqabunga ze-chrysanthemum. Izimbali ze-Duc de Brabant ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinezikhungo ezimnyama, ububanzi obungafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-14. Izimbali ngokuvamile zihlala ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Kulezi zihlukahlukene, njengama-hibiscus, izimbali azihlali isikhathi eside. Kodwa lesi sitshalo sinemifino eminingi, ngakho-ke izimbali ziqhubeka.
Hlunga i-Duc de Brabant yakhiwe eNetherlands. I-hibiscus yaseSiriya ezweni lanamuhla isakazeke kakhulu: lihlobisa izindawo eziseChina, eKorea naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona izithombe ze-hibiscus yaseSiriya.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
- Ukushisa I-Duc de Brabant engahlwithanga amafutha ayinakuqhathaniswa ikakhulukazi ngokushisa futhi ebusika ingakwazi ukumelana no--29 degrees.
- Ukunisela Njengoba iDuc de Brabant ivela emazweni ashisayo, idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Kodwa ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu nezishisayo kungcono ukumnika izidingo ezengeziwe zamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzonciphisa izinga lokukhuphuka komswakama futhi kwakha izimo ezithokozile kakhulu zombala.
- Ukukhanya Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus yaseSyria ayithandi umthunzi, ngakho-ke kuwufanelekile indawo efudumayo nelanga ne-penumbra elula.
- Ground Ukuze kudingeke inhlabathi evundile evundile evundile futhi ifakwe kahle. Okuhle kuyoba ukubunjwa okulandelayo kwenhlabathi: inhlabathi yamahlamvu, inhlabathi ye-turf, ishlabathi nesi-humus ku-3: 4: 1: 1.
- Khulisa. Sika imbali oyidingayo ukuze uvuselele izimbali futhi unikeze ifomu elihle kakhulu nokuhlobisa (i-cube, ibhola noma i-pyramid, noma yini). Ukusika izikhonkwane okuyinhloko kwenziwa kahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Susa amagatsha omdala omisiwe namaqabunga.
- Amahlumela enempilo anciphisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ukugqugquzela izimbali ezizayo.
- Bese unikeza ukuma oyifunayo, ukusika amagatsha azungeze amagatsha lwamathambo.
- Ukudla. Etshaleni nasehlobo, isitshalo singadliwa umanyolo nge-phosphorus njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ekwindla kungcono ukutshala izithako ze-phosphorus-potassium, njengoba zizokwenza isihlahla siphezulu nakakhulu ebusika.
I-chelate ye-Iron ingezwa emthonjeni wokunisela - kuyoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwe-chlorosis.
- Ukufakelwa I-Hibiscus iyisitshalo esingapheliyo. Angaphila kahle ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha eminyakeni engama-20.
- Ebusika Ebusika, izitshalo ezineminyaka engama-3 ubudala zidinga ukuvikelwa. I-shrub idinga ukupaka phezulu, i-mulch kanye ne-tie spunbond.
Ukutshala ngaphandle
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus yaseSyria i-cuttings elula kakhulu kunezinhlamvu.
Ukuzalanisa izidakamizwa zidinga:
- uthathe ama-cuttings ngama-2-3 ama-knots;
- uwafake emanzini ukuze aqothule;
- emva kokuvela kwezimpande, ukuphunyuka kufanele kuhanjiswe kwisitsha nangomhlabathi (inhlabathi engadini nenhlanganisela ye-Peat izokwenza);
- unike isitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika phansi kophahla;
- entwasahlobo yokuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Uma ngabe ufisa, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukutshala isiqu ensimini, kodwa-ke kufanele udinga ukukhathazeka nge-weatherization yayo ebusika.
Kusukela ekukhethweni kwendawo yasebusika kuncike esikhathini sokuqhakaza esihlahleni: ngokuhlukahluka okufudumele, kuza kuqala - ngonyaka olandelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho - emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Imbewu
Uma zisakazwa yizimbewu, ukuthukuthela kukaDuke de Brabant ngeke kudluliselwe ezitshalweni zendodakazi yayo, futhi kuzokhula kuphela eminyakeni engu-4-5.
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi idale izimo zokushisa kubo.
- Lapho kuvela iqabunga lesithupha, izitshalo ezincane zibopha phezulu, zinikeze isimo sehlathi.
- Njengoba izimbali zivuthwa, zifakelwa ngokudluliselwa emabhokisini amaningi avulekile futhi zishiye ebusika egumbini elinomoya obandayo.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo batshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ngokufushane ngezifo nezinambuzane
Ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo, i-aphid iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwalo kubonakala emaqabunga omisiwe ase-shrunken. Ngokuvamile kakhulu, i-hibiscus yaseSiriya ihlaselwa yi-flower moth noma i-sawfly. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kanye nokwelashwa, udinga ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala i-lavender eceleni kwe-hibiscus, awukwazi ukwesaba ama-aphid: i-parasite ivinjelwa iphunga lembali.
Ngokuvamile i-hibiscus ayinisela kahle, futhi lokhu kubonakala esitshalweni ngokuwa kwezimbali namaqabunga.
Izimbali ezifanayo
I-Species ezihlukahlukene ze-hibiscus yaseSiriya inezimbali ezimbili ezifanayo njengeDuc de Brabant.- Lavatera Ölbiyskaya - i-shrub enhle engapheli emndenini we-Malvova Ukuma kwezimbali zalo kufana nezimbali zaseDuke de Brabant, futhi imibala ingaba mhlophe, i-pink noma ibomvu.
- I-Sudanese rose izojabula nomnikazi wezimbali ezibomvu eziluhlaza.
- I-stock rose rose ikhona omunye ummeleli weMalvines enesimo esifanayo sembali. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-2 futhi ingenza ukwakheka okuthakazelisayo ne-hibiscus yaseSiriya.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Mallow Amapulangwe Ama-Powder Ahlanganisiwe anezimbali ezinkulu ze-terry zezimbali ezihlukahlukene.
I-Species ezihlukahlukene ze-hibiscus yaseSiriya inezimbali ezimbili ezifanayo njengeDuc de Brabant.I-Hibiscus Duc de Brabant iyinhle ngokulinganayo ekubunjweni kwe-solo, futhi kanye nezinye izitshalo ensimini. Ingasetshenziswa njengendonga enhle, udinga nje ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa ngokulandelana. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu okulula ukutshala nokungazithobeki ekunakekeleni i-shrub kuyoba yisipho sangempela kunoma yisiphi isitimu.
