I-hydrangea emhlophe - ayini ama-hydrangeas engadini

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea, ingadi ithatha ukubukeka okuthandekayo nokujabulisayo. Ngokuklanywa komhlaba, isitshalo esiqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya esiqandeni singakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Imibala emithathu, enezinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi, i-hydrangea izothuthukisa indawo evulekile futhi idale indlela ebukeka kahle.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Isitshalo sanamuhla sisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. I-Universal futhi enganciphisi ukunakekelwa, ihlala kusuka eminyakeni engama-40 nangaphezulu. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza lonke ihlobo awakwazi ukukhungatheka, ngisho nezinhlobo ezimhlophe zishintsha umbala kuyo yonke impilo. Kusuka eluhlaza okotshani, kuye kokhilimu, omuncu, kuye kumhlophe kube okuphambene nalokho. Yini esingayisho "ngama-chameleon" anamahlamvu amakhulu, lapho esihlahleni ungabona ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezinhle zemibala ehlukene nemithunzi.

Engadini ngama-perennials

Incazelo yezimbali

Amahlumela aqhakaza ngezihlangu emaphethelweni amahlumela amancane noma ngonyaka odlule, izimbali ezincane (ezivundile) ezinezithelo. Akhiwe maphakathi, futhi amakhulu (oyinyumba) aqhakaza kusuka emaphethelweni.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow kanye naseSiberia, abalimi bakhulisa ukwethuka nezinhlobo zezihlahla. Vele, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezivimbela ubandayo kakhulu, ezikwazi ukubekezelela kuze kufike ku-400 C, ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuqiniseka ukuthi isihlahla sizosinda ebusika, sibumbeke kakhulu, simbozwe nge-lapnik. Izinhlobo ezisele zama-hydrangeas zokutshala zilungele kakhulu izingadi zezulu ezishisayo neziseningizimu.

-Ngathi Sihlahla

I-hydrangea yesihlahla inesici sesici, ama-inflorescence ayo ayindilinga ngesimo. Isihlahla esivulekile esiqondisiwe, ngaphansi kwesisindo samaqhubu, sivame ukuwa. Emgqeni ophakathi kukhula cishe amamitha ayi-2. Iyamelana neqhwa, kwezinye izinhlobo inkomba ingu-t -39 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqandisa ingxenye yengxenye yomhlabathi, lesi sihlahla sivele ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze amahlumela amancane.

Umbala wokuqala wesihlahla umhlophe, kepha ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhulisiwe ngazo zonke izithunzi ezibomvana.

UMuti Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens Annabelle) U-Annabelle, odabuka esifundazweni sase-US e-Ohio, sekutshalwe iminyaka engaba ngu-300 (1746). Usayizi wamanye ama-inflorescence asondela ku-30 ​​cm.

Kuze kube namuhla, i-hydrangea emhlophe yase-Annabelle, enye yezindlela ezifunwa kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala obomvu, opinki, wegolide legolide nawo uqhamukile kuzo:

• Pink Annabelle;
• I-Red annabelle;
• UGolden Annabelle;
• Incredible (Strong Annabelle) - ehlukahlukene enama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu (35 - 40 cm).

Izinhlobo zezimbali Anabel Anamandla

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, u-Annabelle ukhula abe yisihlahla esingamamitha amathathu, ubukhulu obulinganiselwe obukhulu be-hydrangea bush bush abudluli amamitha ama-2.

I-hydrangea eyindilinga emhlophe, izinhlobo:

• Annabelle
• Kuyamangaza;
• I-Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
• I-White House (i-WhiteDome);
• I-Sterilis (Sterilis);
• IHayes Starburst
• I-Hillsof Snow

I-Pink spherical hydrangea, izinhlobo ezithandwayo:

• UBella Anna;
• Pink Annabel;
• Red Annabel;
• Umoya we-Invisibelle (Umoya we-Encincibelle);
• I-Pink Pincushion

Panicle

IPanicrate hydrangea (i-Hydrangea paniculata) isikhule kusukela ngo-1861, kunezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje kakhulu kunokufana nesihlahla.

IPanicle hydrangea ikhula ngobukhulu, ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, ihlathi, umqhele oqabulayo, umkhuba oyindilinga. Izimbali ezikhululekile zezimbali ziqoqwe ngendlela ebanzi ye-pyramidal, e-conical.

Iqhakaza ukusuka kuJulayi kuya esiqandeni. Izimbali, zisuka eziluhlaza okotshani zivuthwe zibe mhlophe qhwa, zibe nokukhanya okupinki. Lapho izimbali zivuthwa, ziba imibala emibalabala ngokwenkozi, bese kuthi ukufiphala kumakwe ngamaqoqo aluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-Polar Bear ne-Limelight edumile, azinayo i-pink hues; ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa, izimbali zazo zithola umthunzi wegolide, okhilimu, ngokuhamba kancane kube luhlaza.

Isitshalo esiphakeme sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama, futhi ububanzi besiqhelekle budlula kakhulu (4 - 9 m). Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, izimo ezinhle nobuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine sizokuvumela ukuthi uthandwe ngumthombo ogelezayo ogelezayo.

Panicle

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

• I-Grandiflora (Grandiflora);
• UFloribunda;
• I-Praecox (Praecox);
• I-Polar Bear;
• I-Limelight (Limelight) umbala oyingqayizivele, oluhlaza okotshani wegolide, ukhilimu;
• ISiliva Dollar (i-Cream Dollar) i-hydrangea ekhrimu-ophuzi ngokushintshela ekubeni mhlophe;
• Phantom
• I-Wims Red; i-burgundy hydrangea;
• Pinky Winky
• UVanilla Fraise

Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangeas - ezisaba futhi ezinjengesihlahla - zingasetshenziswa engxenyeni yokusika, ziyafa kancane futhi zigcinwe ngokuphelele njengembali eyomile.

Iqabunga elikhulu

I-hydrangea enkulu (i-Hydrangea macrophylla) kungenjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yinsimu - iyi-shrub ekhanyayo ebukekayo, kepha yeha, ngesimo sezulu eseningizimu.

Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, angeke aphile ezweni elivulekile, ubulukhuni besitshalo busika t - 10 ° C. Abanye abalimi banquma ukuzama, kepha ukumba njalo i-hydrangea ebusika ngaphakathi ezindlini kusebenza kakhulu. Endlini yokukhosela, i-shrub ingashanela, "ukushintshana kokushisa" kwentwasahlobo kuyingozi ikakhulukazi.

IHydrangea iyi-violet, i-lilac hydrangea iseseyipinki efanayo, ngezikhathi ezihlukile empilweni imbali. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, ungabona ushintsho kumbala wezimbali ezahlukahlukene ze-inflorescence, ushintsho kumandla alo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungashintsha umbala wesihlahla ngokufaka inhlabathi ezimpandeni. Umphumela othokozisayo uyatholakala uma inhlabathi ivundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ezivela ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.

I-hydrangea engadi enkulu egxishiwe

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas amakhulu amakhulu zihambisana nezimo ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka we-2003 e-USA (Minnesota) St. Nursery UPaul Bailey Nurseries wethulwa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Endless Summer. Lesi sitshalo simelana nokukhula emadolobheni amancane (indawo yesine yesimo sezulu), sinempahla yokuqhakaza amahlumela alo nyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo zaba ngumsunguli wechungechunge lwe-Forever & Ever.

Uthole umakoti we-Hydrangea Endless Summer Blushing (umakoti ongenahloni), kwathi ngonyaka we-2005 kwaqalwa ukwethulwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Early Surance.

Amanye ama-hydrangeas

Sekukonke, i-genus hydrangeas inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50. E-Russia, izihlahlana ngokwemvelo zikhula eNhlonhlo yeSakhalin naseziqhingini zaseKuril.

IHydrangea Bretschneider

Ukuqina kobusika obukhulu e-hydrangea bretschneider (Hydrangea bretschneideri). Lesi sitshalo satholakala senziwa yi-botanist ngo-1882 ezintabeni zase China. Uhlobo aluzange lusetshenziswe kabanzi ngenxa yokungathobeki kwalo ama-inflorescence alo; alunakho ukwahlukahlukahluka okuhlukahlukayo.

Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ama-inflorescence aqoshwe corymbose atholwe phansi, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezivundile ezimhlophe, kuphela oyinyumba omncane, omkhulu osendaweni yemigwaqo. Amabhasi aphezulu kakhulu, cishe ama-3 m angancintisana ne-thuja ebanzi.

I-Petiole hydrangea

I-shrub yisitshalo esinjenge-lianike, ngosizo lwezinkomishi zokubamba ezikhula esiqwini somoya, izimpande zingakwazi ukugoqa izesekeli ukuya kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa, i-petiole hydrangea iziphatha njengethala lomhlabathi.

Liana petiolate

Ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula kwemvelo, i-liana ihlala phakathi kwamahlathi e-coniferous, izungeza iziqu zemithi ezinamandla. IPetrel hydrangea isabalale isuka empumalanga ye-Asia (Sakhalin peninsula, Kuril Islands, Japan, Korea, China).

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas engadini azivamile.

Izici Zokunakekela

Isisekelo sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo lwanhlobo lwe-hydrangea, ukugawulwa okuyikho nokunisela okuvamile.

Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka, athambile ayasuswa, amahlumela wezimbali aqinile ngeke akhule kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, shrub kuzoba kokuhlobisa okuncane, i-hydrangea enama-inflorescence amancane nezimbali ngeke zidonse ukunakwa okufanele. Inani leziqu ezidingekayo esihlahleni esivuthayo yizicucu ezi-10 noma eziyi-12 esithelweni esidala, kudingeka zifinyezwe ngama-1-2 efihlekile.

Amahlumela amasha asevele aqhakaza kulo nyaka, ngakho-ke ngezihlahla ezinciphile ungasusa ngokuphepha amagatsha amadala "esiqwini".

Iphethini yokutshala efanele

Lapho utshala imbali ethile, kungcono ukugxila kwizimpawu zayo zokuhlukahluka. Ukutshala kuyadingeka endaweni enomthunzi. Ilanga eligcwele ohlangothini oluseningizimu lubekezelela i-hydrangea emhlophe nezinye izinhlobo eziphikisiwe. IHydrangea (isitsha esinamanzi) ingumbhalo wesiLatini wegama, ubonakalisa kahle ubukhulu besitshalo.

Zonke izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi okuvamile. Ehlobo, esikhathini esomile, esihlahleni esisodwa sesitshalo esidala (kusuka eminyakeni emi-3), kuyadingeka ukunisela kabili ngesonto ama-10 - 14 amalitha wamanzi axazululiwe noma emvula.

Isihlahla sithanda ubumba, umhlabathi omncane onomunxa, onempilo, okwazi ukugcina umswakama. Ukugqoka njalo okuphezulu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla esikhulu esinamahlamvu amaningi nokuqhakaza okugcwele kuyo yonke inkathi, uma ulandela imithetho:

• Izichumisi ezinokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo nangengxenye yokuqala yehlobo. Banika isitshalo amandla okutshala amahlumela aqinile.
• Umanyolo wePotash ne-phosphorus uqala ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-inflorescence futhi kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla - lezi zinto zigcwalisa lesi sitshalo ngama-microelements adingekayo wokuqhakaza nokulungiselela ubusika.

Isihlahla esidala esidala sidinga amabhakede amabili kuya kwayi-3 womanyolo ohlanganisiwe. Kathathu ngesikhathi sonyaka, kungakuhle ukuthi uthele inhlabathi ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate (0,2 g. 7 - 8 l).

Isitshalo sifuna kakhulu kuma-acidity enhlabathi. Ukuba khona kukalamusi emhlabathini kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni okungekuhle. Isitshalo singagula yi-chlorosis, amabala avele emaqabungeni, kancane kancane aphuzi aphuzi.

Lapho kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukwandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Isebenziseka kulokhu:

• Umanyolo okhethekile we-hydrangeas, onomphumela we-acidifying;
• umlotha, ulamula, i-gypsum, ushoko;
• ufulawa we-dolomite;
• udoti wokuqina;
• njengezindlela zabantu, ama-hydrangeas aniselwa nge-kefir noma i-Whey;
• amakristalu ancibilikisiwe we-citric acid noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka sikaviniga.

IHydrangea - ngamanye amazwi, i-rose yasebukhosini - ingaguqula indlela engadini ibe ilebhu eseqisini, imboze uthango olunesihlahla esigeleza izimbali, igxile ekushayeni obuluhlaza - ubuhle obukhulu obungenakungabaza bungenza konke.