I-Adenium noma i-desert rose iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, nakuba insimu encane ekwazi ukufeza izimbali zayo. Kodwa i-adenium ingabonakalisa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo ekunakekeleni.
Izimo ezifanele zegumbi le-adenium
I-Adenium iyisihlahla esincane esingaphakathi noma shrub ukuthi ikwazi ukudonsa phezulu ku-35 cm kuphela. I-trunk ingaba mnandi kakhulu, amaqabunga abuye abe mkhulu, aphile. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, zingaba umbala omhlophe noma wokusajingijolo. Ukufana kwezimbali ezine-rose kwavumela ukuba i-christen "i-desert rose". Uma uzoyikhulela ekhaya, khona-ke phawula ngokushesha ukuthi idinga izimo ezinzima zokukhula.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuze uthole ukuthi imbali ye-adenium enezimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukuyikhula ngokukhanya okulungile. I-Adenium ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo se-solar, ngoba iqala izimpande kangcono kuma windows windows aseNingizimu. Nokho Ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokukhanya akusizuzisi njalo isitshalo:
- emva kwebusika, i-Adenium ingcono ukuthunga futhi ingavumeli imisebe eqondile yelanga ukuba iwele esihlahleni sayo, okungabangela ukushisa kuyo; kodwa uma imbali isetshenziswa kancane kancane ekukhanyeni okukhulu, ilanga lizoyeka ukuyisongela;
- uma isikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga ku-windows sill, lapho kukhona khona i-adenium, idlulile amahora amahlanu, lesi sitshalo singcono kakhulu ukuba sibe nomthunzi ukuze singagxili.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi bezimbali banesithakazelo embuzweni othi kungani i-adenium ingaqhakazi. Kule ndawo kukhona isici esincane saleso sitshalo - ukuqhakaza kokuqala kubonakala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Kodwa phawula ukuthi uma ungahambisani nayo yonke imithetho ye-adenium ekhulayo, nawe cishe ngeke ukwazi ukugcina izimbali zayo.
Izimo zokushisa: ihlobo-ubusika
I-Adenium inezinhlobo ezimbili zemifino - isikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kanye nesikhathi sokulala. Kunengqondo ukuthi owokuqala ufika entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho isitshalo sokukhula okuhle idinga ukushisa okwanele - kusuka ku +25 kuya ku- 30˚С. Kuyoba mnandi uma ehlobo ususa imbali emgodini, uvikelekile emanzini.
Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nobude bokukhanya kwelanga liyehla, lungela ukuthi i-adenium izoqala ukuma kancane bese ingena esikhathini sokuphumula.
Ukuze abe nokuphumula okuhle futhi alungiselele isikhathi esithile sokukhula nokuqhakaza - kubalulekile gcina ukushisa kwemibuso yayo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-15˚С, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10˚С. Akuvumelekile ukuthi uhlelo lwe-adenium luhle kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukufa kwayo.
I-Adenium ingokwezihlahla ezondayo. Ngaphezu kwakhe, leli qembu lihlanganisa: aihrizone, agave, Lithops, Haworthia, intsha, i-Fatty, i-cacti, iKalanchoe, i-Echeveria, i-Nolin.
Izici ukunakekelwa "i-desert rose" ekhaya
Ukuqaphela ukunakekelwa kwe-adenium ukuthi kuzohluka kakhulu ngokuya ngenkathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela le nkinga mayelana nokuchelela nokufaka umquba, ukufaka ngokweqile okungashukumisa imbali ukuba ikhule ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphumula.
Indlela yokunisela: ihlobo-ubusika
I-adenium yasehlobo idinga umswakama obuningiokuyinto ebalulekile ukwenza ngokushesha ngemva kokomiswa kwesibhakabhaka. Kuhle kakhulu ukuphuza isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvusa kwentwasahlobo: kuyodingeka ukuphuza kokuqala kuphela ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu emva kokuvela kokuqala kokuqala.
Uma ebusika unethuba lokugcina i-adenium ekushiseni okungezansi + 15˚С, ngakho-ke kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuyiphuza - okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, nakuba abaningi bewaphuza kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala. Uma ubusika be-adenium ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, kufanele liphuze kaningi, kodwa kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele ebhodweni.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwalabo abamele i-adenium kunezihlahla zangempela ezingafinyelela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2.5 (i-adenium eminingi-flowered), futhi isakazeka ihlumela kuze kube ngamamitha angu-10 ubude (i-adenium obessum) ezinhlangothini. Kunezihlobo zazo ezihlukile embala wezimbali - i-lilac-pink ene-corollas eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-adenium bohmianium).
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba izindawo ezifudumele ze-adenium yizindawo ezifudumele nezishisayo zeningizimu nephakathi kwe-Afrika, isitshalo uthanda umswakama ophezulu. Ukusekela, imbali kufanele ihlanjululwe njalo kusuka esitokisini esincane. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, nakuba phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza umswakama akufanele neze uwele ezihlungwini kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Ebusika, i-adenium ayidingi ukupuniza, kepha umswakama ekamelweni lapho kuzomelwa khona kumele kube phezulu. Uma engenawo umswakama, uzofa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umbuzo wokuthi ukondla i-adenium kubaluleke kangakanani, kuyadingeka sebenzisa kuphela umanyolo okhethekile wamamineraliokuhloswe ngezimbali zomzimba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuze kube yilapho imbali iqala ukufa. Yondla okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ngokutshala izitshalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziphansi ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-1.5-2%. Uma kungenjalo, ubungozi bokushisa izimpande ze-adenium noma ukudala ukukhula kwalo ngokweqile, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni komhlobiso.
Uyazi? Ezinye izinhlobo ze-adenium zikwazi ukungazinaki isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ziqhubeke nenkathi ekhulayo ngisho nobusika. Lokhu kubandakanya i-adenium obese.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi lokho I-Adenium - isitshalo esinobuthi. Unomuthi onobuthi wamaqabunga, ongahlala ezandleni. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuholeli ebuhlungu, emva kokupuniza, ukusika noma ukutshala izitshalo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungavumeli izingane nezilwane ukuba zixhumane ne-adenium, njengoba ubuthi obunamanzi juzi bungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kubo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukukhulisa i-adenium kumafasitela aphakeme noma izinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula i-adenium ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi udale umkhiqizo okhangayo wesitshalo noma u-shrub.
Ukuze ususe amahlumela ohlangothini noma uwafinyeze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukubhekana nokulimala nokulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Cabanga ukuthi inqubo yokukhula e-adenium ihamba kancane, ngakho-ke Ukunciphisa ngokweqile kwamahlumela kuyaphikisana.
Ukufakelwa okulungile
Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo ze-adenium ezincane ziyadingeka minyaka yonke, kanti abantu abadala bangakhula iminyaka embalwa ebhodweni elilodwa. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kuphela ukukhula okwesikhashana embizeni eyodwa nokugcwala okugcwele izimpande ze-coma yomhlaba, izimbali zayo kungenzeka. Okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokubona izimbali ezinhle ze-adenium, kubalulekile ukumnika isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa.
Uma ukhetha ibhodlela le-adenium, kufanele ulandele le mithetho:
- Umbala webhodlela kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya - ngeke kusetshenziswe ngokweqile ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni.
- Ukujula kwebhodlela kumele kube mncane, kodwa kungcono uma kubanzi ngokwanele ububanzi. Uma kungenjalo, ngokukhula kwe-adenium, ibhodlela lizophendulwa ngesisindo kanye nomthamo wesitshalo.
- umhlabathi;
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi esinamafutha.
Ukuze wenze kube lula ukutshala i-adenium, ithuliswa kakhulu, ukuze inhlabathi ngokwawo iwele ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokufakelwa, kungcono ukungayinisi izinsuku ezingu-4-7 ukunikeza uhlelo lwempande ithuba lokuma kancane.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza i-adenium ekhaya
Ukutshala i-adenium kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene - kusuka enzalweni futhi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwezendlalelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuzuze ukukhula kahle kwembali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ngamunye wabo ngendlela efanele.
Funda ukuthi ungasakaza kanjani i-chefleru, i-orchid, i-dieffenbachia, i-zamiokulkas, i-dracaena, i-azalea, i-cacti, i-chrysanthemum, i-plumeria.
Imbewu
Uma uzalisa le mbali kuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-adenium kusuka kumbewu. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukwenza imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora, bese ugeza bese ubamba isisombululo se-zircon esivuthayo kwenye amahora amane.
Kubalulekile! Uma imbewu ye-adenium ingahlumi, ingase iphelelwe yisikhathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufaneleka kwabo ukuhluma kuthatha kuphela unyaka owodwa, ngakho-ke uma uthengisa imbewu esitolo, qiniseka ukuhlola usuku lokupakisha.
Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kulungile zihlakazekile enhlabathini futhi zifafazwe ngendlala encane yayo. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lihlala ezingeni eliphansi kune + 33-35 ˚С, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto kakade. Uma ungacabangi imfuneko ngokuphathelene nokushisa, izithombo azikwazi nje ukwelula kuphela, kepha ngokuvamile ziyabonakala.
Ukuze amahlumela amancane abe izithombo ezinempilo, kuzodingeka ukuthi aqokonyiswe ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Kubalulekile futhi ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa (+ 18˚С) futhi uvuselele njalo igumbi lapho ibhokisi lokulinganisa litholakala khona.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, ama-adeniums amancane ayodinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nezitshalo abadala. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amane, awela ezindizeni ezihlukene futhi aqhubeke ekhula njengesitshalo esizimele.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-adenium nge-cuttings kubonisa ukuba khona kwesitshalo ekhaya noma phakathi kwabahlobo, okungahle kulungiselelwe lezi zihlahla. Ukwenza uhlanga lube nezimpande akulula, ngoba ngokuvamile bavele bavame.
Ukuze lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa intwasahlobo noma isikhathi sasehlobo kuhle. Ukusika ngale njongo kunqunywe ubude obuyi-12-15 cm futhi bunomiswe kancane ngokugonywa ngamalahle.
Ukuze uqoqe ngokuqondile, kufanele ulungise inhlanganisela yomhlabathi wamagala nesihlabathi, okungabuye kuhlanjululwe nge-perlite noma izingcezu ezincane zobumba obanzi. Ngaphansi kwesitshalo asifuni, uma kutshalwa kubalulekile ukufafaza i-collar yezimpande ngamalahle noma isanti.
Futhi, ukusika ukuze kuhlume, kuzodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe izinga lokushisa ngo-25 ° C nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngeke adinge ukuchelela njalo. Uma izimo zifinyelelwa, ukukhula kwezimoto kufanele kwenzeke kungakapheli amasonto angu-4-5.
Ukubeka
Kunoma iyiphi i-adenium ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusetshenzwa ama-air slips angasetshenziselwa ukusakaza. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuphunyuka kukhethwe ngobuningi bokungenani okungama-2 cm futhi ukuqubuka okungacacile kwenziwa nge-circumference.
Le ndawo kufanele isetshenziswe kancane, iphathwe ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwezimpande futhi zihlanganiswe nge-polyethylene e-sphagnum ne-opaque. Ukuze uthole amaphesenti angu-100 okwakhiwa kwezimpande ze-sphagnum, kubalulekile ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile zimanzi (kodwa hhayi ngokuningi).
Cishe kungakapheli isonto, izimpande zokuqala zivela ezicutheni, emva kwalokho kumele ziqedwe ngommese obukhali kusukela esitshalweni esikhulu futhi zatshalwe ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi njenge-adenium omdala.
Inoculation
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe, ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kwesinye isitshalo esizohlanganiswa, futhi ingxenye ezohlanganiswa kuyo. Cabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inoculate i-adenium hhayi kuphela kummeleli wezinhlobo zayo, kepha ngisho nasesitshalweni se-oleander. Ukuze ufake izingxenye ezimbili zesitshalo, ungasebenzisa noma yizingcezu zendwangu, noma ugaxekile okhethekile.
Cabanga ukuthi i-adenium ibonisa isilinganiso esihle sokusinda kuphela uma kwenzeka, emva kokuhlanganiswa, igcinwe ekushiseni okungesihle kune-30˚С, ukukhanyisa okuhle kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Khumbula: ilanga eliqondile lingashiya ukushisa esitshalweni.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-adenium, kanjani ukuziqeda?
Ekukhuleni i-adenium nezifo nezinambuzane cishe akukho ukuhlangana, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi futhi izinambuzane zingavamile ukuhlasela. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angabheka isihlangu, imikhaza noma i-mealybugs kuyo.
Ukuze uziqede, kufanele uqoqe ngamunye izinambuzane nge-cotton swabs, futhi uphese imbali ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile eziphilayo. Cabanga ukuthi inkathazo enjenge-spider mite ihlala ezitshalweni zasendlini kuphela lapho umoya ekamelweni elomile.
Kodwa uma ukhula i-adenium, umuntu angase ahlangabezane nenkinga enjengokuthi ukuphuza nokuwa kweqabunga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo ezimbi, lapho imbali idluliselwa kakhulu egumbini elinesimo sezulu esibandayo eshisayo futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga e-adenium angahle aphuzi ngenxa yezingqikithi namazinga okushisa okubandayo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma isimo esifanayo sibonakala ekwindla, isitshalo silungiselela isikhathi sokuzola.
Isitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke se-adenium sibolile nge-caudexikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele ingxenye yonke yangaphakathi yesitshalo sesitshalo. Ukuze uvikele i-adenium kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elungile futhi ulondoloze umswakama oqinile.
Akulula ukuthola i-adenium ebusweni lakho, njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu izimo zokushisa nokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa futhi uzama, ungakhula i-adenium enkulu kakhulu futhi ekhulayo, ezoba umhlobiso wangempela we-sill window yakho.
