Amathiphu wezimbali: kanjani futhi nini ukufakelwa i-gerbera ngemuva kokuthenga?

I-Gerbera ikhula, imbali ekhanyayo ebukeka njenge-daisy. Kungokwomndeni wakwa-Astrov, unezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinhlobonhlobo zabantu.

Lesi sitshalo singaba nemidwebo eminingi, okuwukuphela kwento eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo eziyinhloko zemvelaphi ye-gerbera yiNingizimu Afrika, itholakale nase-Asiya eshisayo.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungaphila i-gerbera ekhaya nokuthi kanjani. Futhi ikutshele indlela yokunakekelwa kahle ngalesi sitshalo esihle emva kokufakelwa kabusha.

Ngidinga nini ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga?

Njengezitshalo eziningi, ukuze silondoloze impilo nobuhle be-gerbera, kumele ivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabange ngokufakelwa imbali ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, ngoba inhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa kwama-inflorescences akufanelekile ukutshala isikhathi eside, inhlabathi ayihambisani nokulingana okudingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuhloleni.

Kungcono nini ukudlulisela kwenye ibhodlela?

Isikhathi esingcono sokukhetha imbali kuyisihlobo noma ukuphela kwehlobo. Kodwa ungasheshi ukufakelwa ama-gerberas ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, njengoba kungenzeka ukuphazamisa izilinganiso eziphilayo zesitshalo. Futhi, ungasheshi ukutshala ngosuku lokuthenga, isithelo kufanele sivumelane nekamelo lapho lizokhula khona.

Mayelana nemithetho ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-gerberas ezimbizeni, ungafunda lapha.

Ukuhlala kanjani ekhaya?

Ukufakelwa kabusha ekhaya, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhlinzekwe ekukhethweni kwembiza.. Kufanelekile ukukhetha okungaphezulu kokudlulela phambili ekufakeni imbali; uma kuguqulwa kube yimbiza enkulu kakhulu, i-gerberas ngeke iqhume isikhathi eside.

Amandla kufanele akhethwe ngokucabangela ukungena komoyaNgakho-ke, ukhetho olungcono ukuwela embizeni yobumba, ngoba ubumba luyimvelo enobungane nemvelo evumela ukuthi izimpande zithole umoya-mpilo ngendlela yazo.

Ushintsho olungcono kakhulu lwe-oxygen kufanele luqinisekiswe ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-40 ukusuka emhlabathini ungqimba, ngoba i-gerbera inezimpande ezijulile nezijulile.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwezitshalo inhlabathi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-gerberas zibekezelela kahle ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okujwayelekile. Kwenzeke ukuthi i-gerbera isetshenziselwe ukuhlala enhlabathini e-acidic. I-Acidity ihoxiswa ngokusebenzisa i-peat namalahle, noma ungayinisela ngetshezi ekhethekile yamaminerali, kuyilapho ungavumeli ukungaphezu kwe-acidity.

Ngokuzalisa okwenziwe kahle, ukutshala okubonwayo kwenziwa futhi uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla lwakhiwa futhi ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kulungiswa, kucatshangelwa izici zezinhlobo zonke zomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Nokho, kubathandi, noma kunjalo, iresiphi elula yokulungiselela inhlabathi kufanelekile, okuyinto noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwe-gerbera kuyakwamukela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezithile. Ekhaya, ukutshala izihlahla akubangele ubunzima obukhulu. Umhlabathi ungalungiswa ngesisekelo sezinga elilandelayo:

• 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-sphagnum (ingashintshwa isanti);
• Izingcezu ezimbili zeqabunga elimhlophe emhlabeni.

Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, noma uthenge ngomumo owenzelwe, lapho zonke izilinganiso sezivele zikhona.. Njengoba ulungiselele isitsha kanye nomhlabathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza umoya wokuphuza umoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni, noma ukwenza i-gasket ye-foam noma i-gark, ama-coorks amahle avela ewayini. Khona-ke ingxenye yomhlabathi igcwele, ukusika kunotshalwa, futhi wonke umhlaba ugcwele. Ukuze kukhishwe izilwane kufanele kancane kancane wengeze amanzi.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe

I-Gerbera - isitshalo asilondolozi, ngemuva kokukhazimula eside, sidlula futhi sidinga ukushintshwa ngezimbali ezintsha. Amahlumela atshalwe emahlathini aphansi, izimbiza, ngqo emhlabathini endaweni yokushisa noma iziqukathi.

Ake sithi indlela yokutshala ezinqoleni ezincane ngesimo se-cone (indlela yokutshala i-gerbera nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani, funda lapha). Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ukuchelela ukuchelela kumele kusetshenziselwe ukugcoba.

Kunconywa ukufaka indandatho yocingo esekela isitshalo, enikeza izimo ezinhle zokunisela nokunakekelwa. I-Gerbera ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana, njenge:

1. ukuhlukanisa isihlahla;
2. imbewu yokuhlwanyela;
3. ukuxhunyelelwa.

Ukwehlukanisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kungenziwa kusukela ku-gerbera iminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Indlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla iyakulungele kakhulu ukutshala izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Astera. Uma uhlukanisa i-gerberas udinga ukukhetha i-inflorescences okungenani okungu-2 ukuguquka kokukhula.

Ungahlukanisa amahlumela ngesandla noma ngommese obukhali. Beka ukunqunywa kunconywa ukuba ufafaze amalahle ngamapulangwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho amahlumela eqala izimpande ezintsha, angafakwa emithonjeni ehlukene, ewagezile ngaphambilini futhi aphathe kahle ngamanzi abilayo, ukuze agweme ukungcola ezitshalweni zangaphambilini.

Uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehla ekuphindaphindeni kwenzalo, landela imithetho eyisisekelo:

• Ukutshala enhlabathini evulekile.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuze kuhlume amahlumela kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-21 degrees Celsius.
• Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi.

Amaqabunga okuqala aqala ukuhluma cishe ngesonto.. Ukutshalaliswa kwamahlumela ngokwawo emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe emasontweni amabili, lapho amahlamvu okuqala evela khona. Izihlahla ezincane kufanele zitshalwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuphakama kusuka emhlabathini kuya kumashidi okuqala kwakungaba ngu-10 cm.

Aftercare

Mayelana nokunakekelwa emva kokutshala izitshalo, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi i-gerbera isifikile kithi ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomngcwaba eningizimu ye-Afrika. Umhlabathi waseGerbera kufanele uhlale u-hydrated, ukomile kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, okungaholela ekuguleni, ekuguleni, nasekugcineni ekufeni.

Isithelo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele ngamaminerali amaminerali.. Indawo yokubhodlela kufanele ikhethwe eceleni, ukuze i-gerbera igubhe ilanga, ukukhanya okufakelwayo akufanelekile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa kwamakamelo, futhi ngesikhathi se-dormancy, isithelo sithanda ukupholisa (kungani ama-gerberas angaphakathi angaqhakazi, nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokunakekela ezidingekayo kulokhu, funda lapha).

I-Gerbera uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo akuyona into ehlabayo, kodwa isadinga ukunakekelwa (indlela yokukhulisa i-gerbera eRussia?). Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ingaphakathi lakho, futhi sikunike umoya omuhle nsuku zonke, futhi kungaba nesipho esihle kakhulu sabathandekayo.