Ukulima kwezinkukhu

I-Veterinary aid kit yokuqala aid for broiler izinkukhu

Izinkukhu ziyagula ngendlela efanayo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke, ukusindisa imfuyo ekufeni kwabantu abaningi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela isitifiketi sosizo lokuqala nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo ezingeni lokuqala zokuzalanisa. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukubunjwa okuyisisekelo okuzosiza umlimi ekukhuliseni okukhulayo futhi kusize ukusindisa izinkukhu eziguleni noma ukuqinisa imithi yabo.

"Baytril"

Le mithi elwa namagciwane ihloselwe ukulwa nokugula okuvamile okufana ne-salmonellosis, i-mycoplasmosis, ukungena kwe-necrotic, i-hemophilosis, izifo ezixutshwe noma ezingapheli zabasebenzi be-broilers ngabanye, kanye nemfuyo yabazali.

It has a wide range of action futhi ibonakala ukusebenza kahle ekulweni ne-mycoplasmosis kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane ezinyoni. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesithako esisebenzayo i-enrofloxacin (i-potassium hydroxide, i-benzyl utshwala kanye namanzi njengesenzo esisizayo).

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

"Baytril" ikhiqizwa ngendlela yesisombululo sokuphathwa komlomo, kanti isilinganiso esidingekayo sibalwa ngokususelwa kwesisindo senyoni: cishe u-10 mg wezinto ezisebenzayo zokwakheka, okwakuhlanjululwa ngaphambili emanzini (5 ml wemithi) kufanele kuthathwe ngosuku ngalunye u-1 kg wesisindo esibukhoma .

Nge-salmonellosis, inkambo yokwelashwa yimizuzu emihlanu, kanti nezinye izifo zibalwe, ukudla kwezinsuku ezintathu kuvamile.

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ama-broilers kufanele athole amanzi kuphela nesidakamizwa sihlanjululwe kuyo.

I-Vetom

"I-Vetom" ihlanganiswe eqenjini lama-probiotic agents, okungagcini nje ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuxuba emzimbeni wezinkukhu, kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komzimba wokuzivikela.

Isidakamizwa esicacisiwe sizofaneleka ngokukhethekile ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni i-coccidiosis, i-salmonellosis, i-enteritis, i-dysentery kanye nezinye izifo ezivamile zasolwandle, kubalulekile kuphela ukuxuba i-powder nge-feed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le probiotic enamandla ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa ekudleni kokudla okwenzeka ngengozi.

Abanikazi bezinkukhu bayothola ngokufunda mayelana nendlela yokuphatha i-coccidiosis ezinkukhu ze-broiler.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, isilinganiso esiphezulu salesi sidakamizwa kufanele sibe ngu-50 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo esibukhoma se-broiler futhi kufanele sinikezwe nenyoni ngokudla njalo emahoreni angu-12 kuze kutholakale ukutakula.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zifo, i-Vetom inikeza izinkukhu isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezimbili ngezinsuku ezingu-10 ezilandelayo. Lokhu kulinganiswa kugcinwa. Uma usebenzisa ukwakhiwa, ukwanda kokukhula kwansuku zonke kwezinkukhu, ukukhula kwabo okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwaphawula.

"Chiktonik"

Lesi sengezo sokondla sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane, ukungasebenzi kwamavithamini, ubuthi be-mycotoxin nezimo ezicindezelayo ezinkukhu. "I-Chiktonik" iyasiza ukunikeza ama-broilers, futhi emva kokulashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibiotics. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesisombululo sokuphatha ngomlomo futhi sidakwe yinyoni kanye nesiphuzo. Ihlanganisa amavithamini amaningi abalulekile nama-amino acid, ikakhulukazi, futhi abalulekile.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

I-1 ml yesidakamizwa ichitheka 1 litre lamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Inkambo yesicelo iviki eli-1, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima, ungakwazi ukulidlulisela ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15, ngokuphindaphinda ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ukuze unciphise ukwethuka kwesibindi nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, kunconywa ukuba ukondle izinkukhu zaseKhiktonik izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwesimo esicindezelekile esilindelekile kanye nezinye izinsuku ezintathu emva kokuhlangenwe nakho (isibonelo, ukuhamba noma ukuhlanganiswa).

Uyazi? Kunombono wokuthi izinkukhu zokuqala ezifuywayo zavela ensimini ye-Ethiopia eminyakeni engaba ngu-3000 eyedlule, okungukuthi, cishe eminyakeni engu-900-800 BC. i-er Kodwa-ke, izinsalela zezinkukhu zitholakala emazweni aseGibhithe eminyakeni engama-685-525 BC. i-er

"Gamavit"

Lesi sidakamizwa singeqembu lama-immunomodulatory compounds futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphuza (isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ubuthi obunobuthi bokudla, ama-anthelmintic compounds noma ama-parasites ukudilizwa kwemikhiqizo).

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele ukhethe izifo ezingenakuguqulwa ezinkukhu ze-broiler, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-broilers eshaya futhi eshaya.

"I-Gamavit" inqunywe yizilwane zezilwane futhi uma kwenzeka i-anemia, i-vitamin deficiency, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-antibiotics. Isithako sayo esisebenzayo esiyinhloko yi-nucleinate ye-sodium, isenzo sayo esongezwa yi-placenta, amavithamini, ama-amino acids amaminerali nezinzuzo.

Ngenxa yokuthi "i-Gamavit" akuyona nje kuphela yonke inqubo yezinyosi emzimbeni wezinkukhu ezilungiselelwe, kodwa futhi ukwanda kwesisindo senyoni kubonakala, ukumelana kwayo nezimo ezicindezelayo kwanda. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa sihlinzekwa ngumenzi ngendlela efakwe yiziqu, ngakho indlela engcono yokuyondla kuyoba ukuphakela ama-broilers kanye nesiphuzo. Isixazululo sokusebenza singahle silungiselele ngokuxuba u-5 ml wokulungiselela nge 1 litre amanzi.

Ukuphuza kuthululwa kubakwa-broiler abaphuzayo basebenzisa imfucuza eningi kakhulu njengoba kuyadingeka ukusetshenziswa kwehora ezimbili. Umuthi unikezwa izinkukhu kanye ngosuku, ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5.

Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokwenza isitsha sokuphuza izinkukhu ngezandla zakho.

Baycox

"Baykoks" - esinye sezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ukusiza ukubhekene ne-coccidiosis (izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinyoni ezibangelwa umsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ezilula kakhulu). Isidakamizwa sinikezwa kuma-pharmacy ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi singasetshenziswa ngamanzi. Uma izinkukhu zivele zibonise izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, ukuphinda le nkambo yezinsuku ezimbili uma kudingeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5.

Kubalulekile! "Baykoks" ihlangene kahle nezithasiselo zokudla, i-vitamin complexes kanye neminye imithi, ngakho-ke uma isuswa awukwazi ukuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ukulungisa isisombululo sokusebenza ngamalitha angu-1 wamanzi, ukuphucula 1 noma 3 ml yokwakhiwa kokwelapha (2.5%) bese ukondla izinkukhu amahora angu-8 ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zesifo, kubalulekile ukugxila emithini encane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa isikhathi sokusebenzisa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5.

"Akolan"

Lokhu kukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa kungokweqembu lama-antibiotic avulekile, asetshenziselwa ekwelapheni nasekuvimbelweni kwezifo ezisekelwe emathunjini emathunjini omsuka ogulayo. Isithako esikhulu esisebenzayo yi-colistin sulfate. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, imithi inikezwa ama-broilers kanye namanzi, njalo amahora angu-12 ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kulesi simo, ikhambi lokusebenza lingalungiswa ngokuqeda 1 g ye "Akolan" ku-1 litre lamanzi.

Uma izinkukhu zitholwa nge-salmonellosis, ukwelashwa kudluliselwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5. Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, umthamo okhonjisiwe kufanele unciphise ngesigamu esifanele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zezinkukhu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwazo, kanye nendlela yokudla kahle izinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

Isixazululo se-glucose

Uma usebenzisa i-glucose efomu elinconywe yizilwane zezilwane, ngakho ngosizo lwakho awukwazi nje ukuqinisa isimiso sokuvikela omzimba ezinkukhu ezincane, kodwa futhi uwavikele emathangeni.

Kanye nama-probiotics, amalungiselelo e-enzyme kanye nama-vitamin amalungiselelo, isisombululo se-glucose sinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokugaya ukudla. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila kwama-broilers, badinga ngempela ukuphuza isisombululo se-glucose 3-5%, njengoba singakwazi ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela i-yolk esele.

Lungiselela isiphuzo esinempilo kulula: isipuni 1 salesi sidakamizwa kumele sihlanjululwe ku-0.5 amalitha amanzi ashisayo abilisiwe bese uthele emathonjeni. Amanzi adonsa ngale ndlela futhi anciphisa ukucindezeleka kwezinkukhu.

Uyazi? Imikhiqizo yokuqala yezinkukhu zezinkukhu ivele ema-30s ekhulwini lokugcina futhi isathuthukiswa futhi ithuthukiswa. Ngaleso sikhathi, abameleli beCornish neBlack Plymouth bazalwa baba nendima yabazali, futhi kusukela ngawo-1960, bajoyina iNew Hampshire, iLangshan kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, okusetshenziselwa ngazo ekuzaleni umsebenzi kwaholela ekusakazeni kwababhalisi abasha.

"Enrofloxacin 10%"

Omunye umuthi omuhle we-antibacterial osetshenziselwa izinyathelo zokwelashwa nezinyathelo zokuphilisa izifo zezinyoni ezithathelwanayo (isibonelo, i-salmonellosis noma i-colibacillosis) noma ukusola kwabo. Ukwakhiwa akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela ne "chloramphenicol", "Tetracycline", "Teofelin", i-steroids nama-antibiotic ama-macrolide.

Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokuphatha isifo sohudo ku-broiler izinkukhu.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

I-Enrofloxacin inikezwa kuma-pharmacy ngendlela yesisombululo seketshezi esakhiwe ngama-ampoules. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, okuqukethwe okukodwa kwe-ampoule kufanele kuchitheke ku-1 litre lamanzi okuphuza abilisiwe futhi, ukuthuthumela kahle, uthele izinkukhu emathonjeni. Ukondla izinyoni ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kodwa kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxenye entsha yesiphuzo nsuku zonke. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezilandelayo emva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kuyasiza ukunikeza ama-broilers ascorbic acid.

I-ascorbic acid

I-Vitamin C ihle kakhulu ezimweni lapho udinga ukwandisa ithoni jikelele nokuzivikela komzimba wama-broilers. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "i-ascorbine" yandisa izinqubo zokugaya futhi ezinomsoco emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise inhlalakahle jikelele yamapiko.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isixazululo esifanele sika vithamini C silungiswa ngesilinganiso se-1 isikhwama sempahla ngayinye ilitha elilodwa lamanzi okuphuza ekamelweni lokushisa. Umkhiqizo oholelekile uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo nezinkukhu zansuku zonke zidakwa izinsuku ezintathu. Leli vithamini lizokwanela amakhanda angu-50, ngokulandelanayo, ngenani elikhudlwana lama-broilers udinga ukubala umthamo ngamunye.

"Biovit-80"

Okunye ukwakheka kweqembu lama-antibiotics. Iqukethe i-vitamin B12 ne-tetracycline, eyaziwayo ngezindawo zayo zokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Biovit-80" iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-hypovitaminosis. Uma unakekela izinkukhu zezinkukhu ze-broiler zezinkukhu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukubunjwa kakade kusukela ngosuku lwe-7-8 lokuphila kwezinkukhu.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa sixubene nokudla (kubalwa phansi kwepuniji yezinkukhu ezingu-50) futhi kunikezwa nsuku zonke izinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-7-14.

Kubalulekile! Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa "i-Biovit-80" ngesikhathi esisodwa ne "Enrofloxacin" futhi akufanele uhlanganise ukubunjwa nokudla okushisayo.

"Prodevit"

I-add feed enhle, eyethulwa ngendlela yinkimbinkimbi yazo zonke amavithamini adingekayo ezinkukhu. I-Prodevit ingasetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic noma i-agent yokwelapha ye-hypo-ne-avitaminosis, kanye nokwandisa izivikelo zomzimba.

Kuzoba usizo ikakhulukazi lapho kwenzeka khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani, akunakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla noma kubalulekile ukujwayela izinhlobo ezintsha zokudla. Ekudayiseni kwalesi sidakamizwa kuza ngesimo se-oily ebonakalayo esobala, esichazwa ngephunga elithile.

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izinkukhu ze-broiler zinikwe ingxube yesidakamizwa ngokudla, ngesisekelo sokudonsa okungu-1 ngezingqikithi ezintathu. Lapho ukwelashwa kweziphazamiso zomuthi wamathunjini noma i-avitaminosis, umthamo okhonjisiwe uyanda izikhathi ezingu-2-3.

Seluleka ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokudla kahle izinkukhu ze-broiler, nokuthi kungani ama-broilers izinkukhu ziyafa.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zisungulwe kahle kumibuthano yabalimi, ngakho-ke zawela kulolu hlu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzinikeza ama-broilers amasha, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sokuqala samapuphu kanye nombono wezilwane zezilwane esimweni ngasinye. Ukuzivocavoca kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki ngisho nokusetshenziswa kobunjwa obuhle.