Ekupheleni kwebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, izilwane zabantu abaningi zizwa ukuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini kanye ne-fibre ehambisana nokungabi khona kwemifino emisha ekudleni.
Imifino ethengiwe ngokuvamile iwuhlobo olubi, oluvilaphayo, ngakho-ke abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangayithola kanjani kuqala.
Ukuze ukhule imifino entsha emakhazeni kuzosiza okhethekile ukushisa kwama-greenhouse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifino exedile ingathengiswa njalo futhi ithole inzuzo eyengeziwe.
Izinzuzo nokuthi yiziphi imifino ezingakhula endaweni yokushisa?
Uma ufisa, ungakhula i-sorrel, i-cilantro nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwemibala.
Le ndlela yokulima inenzuzo eminingi engafaneleki:
- ukukhula endaweni yokushisa kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule imifino ngoMashi noma ngisho nasebusika, ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari;
- endaweni yokushisa Ungakha izimo ezihle zezitshalo ezithile. Lokhu kuzothola ukukhula okusheshayo mass green kanye kahle ukunambitheka;
- Ungasebenzisa i-mini-greenhouse futhi ukhule imifino endlini yakho: emkhathini, veranda, njll;
- ingakhula izivuno eziningana ngonyaka.
I-greenhouse efanayo ingasetshenziswa ekukhuleni ezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous kanye nesambulela (ama-radishes, izaqathe nabanye).
Izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo?
Ukushisa okuncane
I-greenhouse ehlanganisiwe esetshenziselwa ukukhula imifino efulethini. Ibhokisi elikhazimulayo, eliphinde libe amabhokisi amancane agcwele umhlaba. Imifino ikhula kuyo. Inguqulo elula ye-greenhouse enjalo yi-aquarium evamile endala, evumelana nomsebenzi omusha.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuluhlaza akulona ngisho nokushisa okugcwele ngokuzwakalayo kwegama, kodwa i-analogue yalo elula. Ukubeka phambili ukwakhiwa kwama-wire arches, okwenziwe ifilimu.
Akukho ukushisa okushisayo, kufakwa ilanga nokubola komquba nomquba, olwa emhlabathini (umquba omusha wenziwa kahle ngezindlela ezincane ezingekho izitshalo);
Okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile
Ukubeka phambili uhlaka lwokhuni oluvuthayo olumbozwe nge-foil noma i-polycarbonate. Ungasebenzisa futhi amawindi amadala noma ezinye izinto ezitholakalayo zendawo yokushisa.
Ukushisa kwama-green ngokuvamile kungaphansi, kunamanye amasiko ngoba ukushisa kuzoba nesitofu esithile se-potbelly, isibani se-infrared noma i-heater kagesi. Isisekelo singenziwa ikholomu.
Ebusika
Lokhu kukwakhiwa kwezimali ezinkulu kune-greenhouse yamahlathi. Kubonakala ngezidingo ezikhulayo zokuhlala (ngoba kufanele imelane neqhwa elikhulu ebusika), ukugxiliswa nokukhanyisa. Ukukhanyisa kumele kube njalo, kusuka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwangu-18 ngosuku (kuye ngokuthi isiko). Sebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
Isetshenziselwa ukugxila Uhlaka oluphindwe kabili lwezinto zokumboza (ngokuvamile amafilimu) nokungeziwe foil thermofilmIzindonga ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga ye-greenhouse, umthamo osentshonalanga ophahleni uyangcwatshwa. Uphahla kumele lube yi-gable nge-ridge ephezulu noma ngesigqabha seqhwa ukuze slide phansi.
I-greenhouse thermos
Le ndawo yokushisa bemba phansi emhlabathini ngokujulile (kusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya ku-2.5 metres). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthungwa okungcono kokushisa nokulondoloza ezintweni zokwakha izindonga (izindonga kungenzeka zibe ziphansi noma zingekho ngokuphelele).
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokwakha i-greenhouse, kufanele uthathe isinqumo ngokubonakala kwayo.
Uma sikhuluma nge-greenhouse encane, khona-ke akudingeki ukuba kube khona indawo ekhethekile: kuzomiswa e-veranda noma emabhonyini, futhi kuyobe iselula.
Kwezinye izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo udinga ukukhetha futhi sula indawo. Okuhle kakhulu uma lokhu kungukuthi indawo engxenyeniiqondiswe eduze kwe-axis esenyakatho-ningizimu. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba buncane kunayizi we-greenhouse yamakhukhamba noma utamatisi. Ububanzi abufanele budlule ngamamitha amahlanu, ubude bungaba ngamamitha ayishumi. Uma uzokhula imifino kuphela minausayizi okwanele Amamitha angu-2.5x5.
Bese unqume ngezinsiza bese udweba umhlaka wokugcina.
Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka ukwakha isisekelo. Ngezilinganiso ezinjalo, isisekelo sekholomu esanele. Umdwebo noma ukugubha imigodi, engcwatshwe ngamapulangwe enkuni.
Ukuzivimbela ukuba zibole, zidinga ukuphathwa nge-antiseptic kanye / noma ezidwetshiwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukushisa amalahle emlilweni oyingxenye, okuzogcwaba. Njengokuzikhethela, izinsika ezikhonjiwe noma usebenzise isikhunta sepulasitiki noma ukhonkolo olufanayo.
Lungiselela isidingo futhi izinto zokwakheka. Izinkuni zikhishwa izipikili noma izikhonkwane futhi ziphathwa nge-antiseptic, insimbi ingavezwa, njll. Ifilimu, i-polycarbonate noma ingilazi ikhonjiswe futhi ihlukaniswe ngezicucu ngokuhambisana nobukhulu obubekwe kulo mdwebo.
Le filimu inqunywe ngommese, izikhali noma i-blade, i-polycarbonate ne-saw, grinder noma isikebhe se-tin, ne-glass nge-cutter ingilazi.
Ukuze uthole izithombo ezinkulu zokugcina izithombo, ungasebenzisa isisekelo sokusika noma ukhonkolo, izinkuni noma i-cinder block.
Isithombe
Ukubona ngokucacile izakhi eziyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezitshalo ngezandla zabo, ungakwazi esithombeni ngezansi:
Yakha i-greenhouse yokutshala imifino unyaka wonke ngezandla zabo
- Njengoba kushiwo esigabeni esandulele, ukuqala izidingo zokwakha kusukela kwesisekeloOkungaba i-columnar noma i-tape futhi iqukethe izinto ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi kungenzeka.
- Khona-ke kudingeka uhambe umhlangano wesakhiwo. Ngesisekelo sekholomu, izinsika ngokwazo ziyingxenye yohlaka lapho ezinye izici zifakwe khona. Uma isisekelo singumateyipu, izisekelo eziqondile zifakwe emigodini ehlinzekwe ngokukhethekile futhi zigcwele ukhonkolo.
- Njengoba i-greenhouse ebusika, ungayenza isisekelo esincane kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha, futhi uma isisekelo siyi-columnar, khona-ke indawo engaphansi ingafakwa esikhundleni sebhodi lezinhlobo zamabhodi eziboshwe ezinhlangothi zombili zezinsika ukuze zakha udonga ophindwe kabili.
Isikhala phakathi kwalezi zingqimba singagcwaliswa, isibonelo, ngoboya bamaminerali. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo ngeke kusebenze nje kuphela ukugxiliswa kwe-thermal, kodwa futhi kuvikela i-movie yokushisa yamafilimu ebusika ekuqhekekeni kweqhwa neqhwa.
Lapho ukhonkolo lwe-konkrit, ungaqhubeka nesigaba esilandelayo somhlangano.Izinto ingafakwa ngezipikili, kodwa njengoba izidingo zokushisa eziluhlaza unyaka wonke unyuke amandla, kungcono ukuzinamathela nge-bolts namantongomane ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezandulelwe ngaphambili. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-gable noma uphahla olugqamile, lapho iqhwa liyokwehla khona, futhi iminyango emibili ekugcineni.
Akudingeki amawindi ama-greenhouse amancanekodwa uma ububanzi bufinyelela kumamitha angu-5 ubude buyizingalo ezingu-15-20, kufanele kube khona eyodwa noma amafasitela amaningi.
- Ophahleni kufanele inikezwe indawo yepayipi (iplanethi yegumbi elinomgodi ogxile ngobukhulu bepayipi). Uma kukhona ama-ovens amaningana, lungisa izindawo ezimbalwa ezinjalo.
- Uma ifreyimu ilungile, udinga ukucabanga Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Ukuze ukhanyise udinga ugesi (ukwandisa okwanele), nezinkokhelo esihlahleni sezibani. Ukushisa, ungasebenzisa isitofu noma ezinye izitofu.
- Izinto zokumboza zidinga izendlalelo ezimbili. Le filimu iboshwe kwifreyimu evela phezulu futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-shingles (amadidi amade), i-polycarbonate ihlanganiswe ngosizo lwama-washers amakhulu. Khona-ke, izinhlangothi ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga zingafakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngefilimu ye-foil, eyobonisa imisebe yelanga ngaphakathi kwebamba lokushisa futhi inikeze ukuthungwa okungcono kokushisa.
- Isethi yokugcina umshini oqondile.
Lapho ukhonkolo lwe-konkrit, ungaqhubeka nesigaba esilandelayo somhlangano.Emva kwalokho, i-greenhouse isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Labo abakhetha ifilimu njengezinto zokumboza kufanele bazi ukuthi kukhona ifilimu ekhethekile yokumelana nesithwathwa esilungele ukugcina izithombo zonyaka.
Isiphetho
Imifino unyaka wonke iyinambitha, iyasiza futhi inenzuzo, ngoba insalela ingathengiswa kumakhelwane noma ithengiswe emakethe. Ukuze uhlakulele umhlabathi udinga ukushisa okushisa, okungaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ngobukhulu be-aquarium yasekhaya kuya eqinile, obufinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude. Ngenhlanhla, ungakha indlu enjalo yokushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
