Izici ukunakekela i-gardenia: kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi nokuthi yini okumelwe siyenze ekubukeni kwefihlekile?

I-Gardenia (Gardenia) isitshalo esisitshalo esiluhlaza njalo singokomndeni wakwa-madder. "I-Cape Jasmine" ibizwa ngokuthi i-gardenia. Ubuhle obuhle obuvela emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kakhulu kuye.

IJardineni ehlumayo ibukeka ijabule futhi inenhlama emnandi, enamandla. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, kufana ne-rose.

Ukulondoloza ubuhle obunzima futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubuhle obumangalisayo, kuyadingeka ukwazi ama-nuances enqubo yokucubungula kanye nemithetho yokunakekela isitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Incazelo yombala

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-gardenia, okwenza kube enye yezintandokazi zabaflorisi, izimbali ezimhlophe ze-snow-white noma eziphuzile, ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi, zifana nama-roses noma zinezinkanyezi eziyisithupha ezikhonjiwe ezinezintambo ezinamaphiko. I-Terry inflorescences kanye nezimbali ezingabodwa zimboza iziqu. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ububanzi bezimbali buhlukahluka kumamitha amabili kuya kweshumi..

Gardenia inflorescences exude iphunga eliyingqayizivele.

Zingaki futhi amaqabunga aqhakaza nini?

Gardenia blooms kusuka May kuya Agasti. Izimbali zingahlala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kodwa kuxhomeke kubukhulu besibhakabhaka kanye nenombolo yefihlekile eyakhiwe, eqhuma ngokunye. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungase kuqhume kabusha ekwindla ejulile.

Okudingekayo

• Ekamelweni lapho i-gardenia iqukethe khona, akufanele kube khona amaconsi okushisa okuzumayo.
• Inhlabathi yokutshala i-gardenia kanye nezimbali zayo ezisebenzayo kufanele ibe yinto enamandla.
• Udinga ukubeka imbali endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngelanga eliqondile.
• Esikhathini sesiteji sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela akunakwenzeka ukuvula imbali ehlobene nomthombo wokukhanya bese uyidlulisela endaweni ngezindawo.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa

• Izimbali ezide futhi ezivuthiwe ze-gardenia ngokuqondile zixhomeke ekukhanyeni okwanele. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle cishe nxazonke. Kukhona ukukhanya okwanele kokukhanya kwefasitela eliseningizimu, kodwa imisebe enamandla kakhulu ingalimaza imbali enesibindi. I-sill esenyakatho ayifanelekile, kukhona ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu yokubekwa yindawo engempumalanga noma entshonalanga.
• Ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa kwe-gardenia kufanele kube okuhlukile ehlobo. Ngenxa yezimbali eziningi nokuthuthukiswa ehlobo, imbali idinga izinga lokushisa lama-+22 degrees, futhi ezinyangeni zasebusika, uma kukhona uphawu olusebenzayo lwe-efihlekile yezimbali ezilandelayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngaphakathi kuka-+16 +21 degrees. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu asebusika ayokwehlisa izinqubo zokuphila esitshalweni.
• Ukuze uphumelele imifino ye-gardenia, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuchelela. Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa njengoba inhlabathi iphela. Ekwindla nangentwasahlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kwenhlabathi eyomile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Ukuze inqubo udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele distilled. Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi inhlabathi enomsoco iyadingeka ukuze kukhule kahle izinga le-gardenia, amaconsi amancane kalamula kalamula ngalinye angenezelwa emanzini okufafaza.
• Ukugcina umswakama we-shrub ezishisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Esikhathini sokuhluma, isitshalo sidinga ukuchithwa nsuku zonke, emva kokudalula izimbali, ukufiphala kumiswa ukuze amanzi awe phezu kwamagundane aphethekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwesitshalo.
• Ukwenza izithako kuzokuba nethonya elihle kakhulu esimweni sensimu ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikhono layo lokuqhakaza ngokukhethekile. Ukuze izingxenye zomanyolo zihlanganiswe eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali zendlu.
• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe yi-method transshipment. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• Ukuze izihlahla ezihluma izimbali ezivuthiwe ziphumelele zidinga ukusika izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunciphisa amahlamvu aqinile, nokunciphisa isitshalo kusuka ezimbali ezomile kanye namahlumela abuthakathaka.

Awuqhakazi

Kungani

1. Ayikho inhlabathi enomuncu okwanele.
2. Amanzi anamanzi okunisela.
3. Ukungabi namathrekhi wokulandelela.
4. I-waterlogging njalo ye-substrate.
5. Amaconsi okushisa.
6. Umoya omile.
7. Umonakalo wezinambuzane.
8. Ukulimala komshini kumafihleji.

Okufanele ukwenze

1. I-Gardenia idinga ukuba itshalwe esitolo inhlabathi eyilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, ungabuye uthenge ukuxuba okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ama-lemons noma ama-roses. Kudingekile ukwengeza 1/3 yomhlabathi wesihlabathi emhlabeni we-aeration enhle. Kungenzeka ukuba usebenze umhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuchelela, kanye ngenyanga wanezela ijusi kalamula ukuze usebenzise amanzi.
2. Ukuze unciphise amanzi, ungasebenzisa i-softener ekhethekile, noma ulungise ukugxila kwe-oxalic acid, wengeze ama-gramu ama-50 we-acid ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Ukugxila okufakwe kulokhu kuhlanganiswa emanzini ngokulingana kwepuni elilodwa le-litre ngalinye ngamanzi amanzi okuchelela.
3. Izitshalo zivuselela izimbali. Kudingeka ukhethe lezo ezinokuningi kwe-potassium futhi ezingekho kuka-3-4% we-phosphorus.
4. Akufanele sivumele umhlaba ukuba umanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubuso bomhlaba kufanele bume. Uma ukuchichima kubonakala kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kokulahla izimbali, isitshalo saqala ukubola, udinga ukuyifakelwa masinyane ibe yi-substrate entsha.
5. Akathandi ukushintsha okubukhali embusweni wokushisa. Akufanele ulibeke efasiteleni efasiteleni elivulekile noma emkhathini. Ukushisa kwebusika akufanele kube ngezansi +15.
6. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile eshaweni, sifuthwe ngomoya futhi sibeke eceleni kwesitsha sembali ngamanzi.
7. Ngokuvamile, i-gardenia ivuleleke ekuhlaselweni kwama-aphid amhlophe nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ama-aphid angena ekamelweni, njengombuso, kanye nembali ebuyiselwe esitolo, kanti isicabucabu sithinta isitshalo, esiphezulu somoya omile futhi ephakeme kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuphila kwezinambuzane, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gardenia kuyama, kuhlanganise nokuyeka izimbali, uma lesi sifo sanda, isitshalo singase sife.

   Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ziphathwa ngezinambuzane zesistimu.

8. Uma i-gardenia ebhodweni iwile, noma omunye umuntu uthinte ngokungapheli amafihlekile futhi esekhohliwe, lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume. Ubuhle beTropical kubhekwa njengommeleli omnene we-flora, ubona noma yikuphi ithonya elingaphandle njengokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ukuphuma ngaphakathi endlini, i-gardenia iba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, ekwakheni isimo sokwethenjelwa nomusa. Ukuhambisana nezincomo ezilula kokuqukethwe kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngokugcwele, sijabulise umnikazi nge-decorativeness emangalisa.