Ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwayo nokuphulukiswa kwezakhiwo zayo, ama-raspberries ayaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. AmaHercule ayabizwa ngokukhiqiza kwawo okuphezulu, ukumelana nezimo zezulu kanye nezidingo zomhlaba eziphansi.
Umlando nencazelo yeHercules
I-Raspberry Hercules yazalelwa esikhungweni saseKokinsky Institute (esifundeni saseBryansk). Umbhali wezinhlobonhlobo I. V. Kazakov wenza umsebenzi wokuzalela, ewela amasampula wesikhathi sokuvuthwa okujwayelekile sika-Ottom Viva ngesithombo esingu-14-205-4. Isilimo esidlulayo sifanelwe kahle ukulinyelwa esifundeni esiPhakathi, kepha futhi singatshalwa ngempumelelo e-Ukraine nasemazweni e-CIS.
Ama-Hercule angokunye kwezinhlobo zohlobo lokulungisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sonyaka ungathola izitshalo ezi-2: maphakathi nehlobo ngeziqu zonyaka ophelile futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala amahlumela wonyaka wamanje.
Ama-Raspberry bush Hercules asakazeka kancane, aneziqu eziqinile eziqondile, ezimbozwe ngameva abukhali
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ifomu lesihlahla esisabalele esifinyelela ekuphakameni okuyi-1.5-2 m. Iziqu eziqondile eziqinile zigcina isikhundla esihle sokumile, azikwazi ukuboshwa. Umbala wamagatsha amasha uluhlaza, lapho uvuthiwe (ekwindla) - ubomvu, unenhlanganisela ye-waxy. Ukwakheka kwehlumela kubuthakathaka: inani elijwayelekile lamagatsha angena esikhundleni lingama-3-4. Iziqu zimbozwe ngemijiko elukhuni yonke indawo ephakeme. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obuphakathi anomphetho we-serrate kanye nendawo enamanzi.
Amajikijolo makhulu, abanzi ngokubonakalayo ngesimo futhi abomvu ngokujulile ngombala. Isisindo sezithelo esijwayelekile singama-6-10 g, kuyaqabukela kufinyelela ku-15 g. Inyama imnandi futhi imuncu, inoshukela, inephunga elishiwoyo, isikhumba siminyene. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 4. Amajikijolo akhiwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, inqwaba yesitshalo igxilisiwe kufinyelela kuhafu wokuphakama kwesihlahla.
Amajikijolo abomvu angama-conical abomvu ama-raspberries Ama-Hercule anomunambithi omnandi noswidi
Ngaphambi kokuzalela ama-raspberries Hercule, udinga ukuhlola ubuhle nobubi bezinhlobonhlobo.
Ithebula: izinzuzo nobubi bama-raspberries Hercules
| Izinzuzo | Okubi |
| Isivuno esikhulu (2,5- kg) | Ukunambitheka okumuncu |
| Ukuhamba kahle | Inani elikhulu le-spikes |
| Ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nesethulo amajikijolo | Isikhathi Esenziwe Ngezithelo: Akuwona wonke amajikijolo avuthwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa |
| Ukugula kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane | Isilinganiso sokuqina kobusika |
| Ukubekezelela isomiso esihle | Ubuthakathaka bokubumba okwentekenteke |
Ividiyo: Izeluleko Zokukhulisa Izithelo Zokufunda Izithelo
Izici zokutshala nokukhula
Ngaphezu kwemithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala nokunakekela ama-raspberries, ukuhlukahluka ngakunye kudinga indlela eyodwa kulezi zinkinga.
Ukufakelwa
Okusajingijolo yisitshalo esifudumele futhi esithambile. Ngakho-ke, ekutshaleni i-Her 85rear, umuntu kufanele abeke indawo evikelekile emoyeni obandayo futhi ukhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ngokufiphaza okuyingxenye, lokhu okusajingijolo nakho kuthwala izithelo ezinhle.
Kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi sokutshala kwezitshalo. Isikhathi sokutshala esihle kakhulu yintwasahlobo (ngaphambi kwamahlumela) noma ekwindla. Lapho uthenga izithombo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ohlelweni lwezimpande: kufanele kuthuthukiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokubumba noma ukubola.
Ukuze kube yimpumelelo ukubhula kwezimpawu, izithombo ze-raspberry kufanele zibe nesistimu yezimpande ethuthukisiwe
Ama-Hercule awathobeki ezimweni zenhlabathi, akhula ngempumelelo kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuthi u-asidi ogcwele noma ophelile. Uma lezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi zikhona esizeni, ukutshala kwazo kokuqala kuzodingeka: ukufaka umanyolo nokwenza ushoko noma i-dolomite.
Njengoba ama-raspberries aqala “ukuphuma” endaweni yakubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungabila ngokungena emibhedeni ezungeze imibhede (ngokwesibonelo, isaladi lakudala) elijule ngamamitha ayi-0.5.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ama-raspberries, okokuqala, susa ukhula olungapheli, zalisa umquba ojulile. Ama-raspberry angatshalwa ngemigqa noma ngamaqembu amancane. Indlela yesibili inconyelwe osayizi abancane bengadi. Izithombo ze-raspiberi zihlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angama-60-70. Kufanele kube khona eziyi-1,2-1,5 m phakathi kwamarowu.
Inqubo yokutshala ama-raspberry iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ngokubamba okujwayelekile, umsele ulungiswa ngobubanzi bama-3 ama-bayonets kanye nokujula kwe-1 bayonet. Ngaphansi embozwe ungqimba lwe-humus cm-8-10, oluhlanganiswe ne-pitchfork nenhlabathi futhi embozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi.
- AmaSaplings ahlola ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala, asuse izimpande ezomile noma eziphukile. Akhiwe emseleni, aqonde kahle izimpande. Ukudepha kokwehla akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-8 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ze-raspberry kufanele libe ngu-60-70 cm, phakathi kwezintambo - 1,2-1,5 m
- Ukubamba isithombo ngokuqondile, gcwalisa izimpande ngomhlabathi bese uhlanganisa ngawo izandla zakho. Isiqu sisikwa sibe yi-25-30 cm kusuka emhlabathini.
- Izithombo ziniselwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-6,6 wamanzi ngakunye nezilokishini zenhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukunakekela okusajingijolo
Entwasahlobo yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukunquma isiqu esidala lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa izimo zezithombo zokusika izithombo. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kuqukethe ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukuthena nokuvikela ukuvikela izinambuzane. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-raspberry ayidingi ukuboshwa, ngoba iziqu eziqinile aziguqi ngaphansi kwesisindo samajikijolo.
Ukunisela
Ama-Raspberry Hercule, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi, awayona i-hygroscopic kakhulu. Kepha ukuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa isitshalo se-raspberry ngamanzi ukuze inhlabathi igcwale ukujula kwama-30- 40 cm. I-Humidization iqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngo-Okthoba, ukuthambisa ngaphambi kobusika kuyenziwa. Ama-Hpuli we-moisturizing ovame kakhulu ukuthambisa awadingeki, anele kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 (esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo, lesi sikhathi sokuphumula sincishisiwe).
Izihlahla
Amajikijolo adinga ukuthenwa njalo. Kunezindlela eziningana:
- Ukuthena Autumn. Isihlahla sifushaniswa size sibe ngama-30- cm cm. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela alahliwe anikeza amahlumela amancane anikeza isivuno sokuqala sehlobo. Ivolumu yayo imvamisa i-30% yonyaka.
- Ukuthena ubusika ngaphansi kwempande. Izinsuku eziyi-12-15 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, izihlahla ezi-raspberry zigawulwa ngokuphelele zisezingeni lomhlabathi. Le ndlela yenza sikwazi ukuthola isivuno esisodwa, kepha siningi.
- Kwangathi izihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, iziqu zithathwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise okuphindaphindiwe isivuno sesibili.
- Ukuqothula i-Autumn. Esikhundleni sokuthena okunamandla, ingxenyeni engenhla yeziqu ingama-40-45 cm ubude.Ngale ndlela, umthamo wesitshalo sokuqala ukhushulelwa ku-55-60% wonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sokuthena ubusika, amahlumela yisithombo anqunywa ezingeni lomhlabathi
Isikhuni selensi esilolwe kahle kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukuthenwa. Ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa, kufanele igezwe ngensipho. Uma kukhona izifo ezitholakala kuma-raspberries, khona-ke i-pruner iyabulala magciwane utshwala. Amahlumela aqediwe ayashisa.
Izihlahla ezijikijolo zithambekele ekuxineni, okubandakanya ukuncishiswa ngosayizi wamajikijolo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, susa konke amahlumela ngokweqile (kuncane kakhulu).
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Enye yezihluthulelo zokutshala i-raspberry ephumelelayo ukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula njalo. Ukuvula kuqale entwasahlobo, bese uphinda izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngesizini ngemuva kokunisela ukuvikela ukuqunjelwa.
Njengoba ama-raspberries ama-Hercules engenakho ukumelana nesithwathwa, kudinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika obunamakhaza ayiqhwa. Ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande, mulch emhlabeni uzungeze isihlahla ngesendlalelo se-sawdust (noma i-agrofibre) endaweni eyi-20-25 cm. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukugoqa ungqimba lwesihlahla se-sawdust ngasohlangothini.
Isicelo somanyolo
Uma ama-raspberry atshalwe enhlabathini emnyama, amahlahla akhula kabi futhi alimaze, futhi amajikijolo ngeke athole usayizi nokunambitheka okwanele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izitshalo ngezakhi zomzimba ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Izicucu zihlakazeke ngesimo esomile ngomucu wamamitha ayi-0.5 nhlangothi zombili zomugqa, kuxutshaniswe nenhlabathi nge-pitchfork futhi kuniselwe.
- Ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwama-raspberries kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga okuqala avulwe. Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen (ngokwesibonelo, 15 g / m2 ammonium sulfate).
- Ekwindla, izitshalo zondliwa nge-potassium sulfate (30 g / m2) Njalo ngeminyaka emithathu, kunconywa ukungeza ama-55-60 g / m ekugqokeni phezulu kwekwindla.2 superphosphate.
Lapho izinkambiso zamanyolo e-nitrogen zidluliwe, i-fruiting yama-raspberry iyabambezeleka futhi incishiswe ngenxa yokukhula okuthe xaxa kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
Ehlobo, ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar kungenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-carbamide (50 g), superphosphate (250 g), potassium sulfate (70 g) ne-boric acid (10 g) ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ngokwengeziwe kumanyolo wamaminerali, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwento yezinto eziphilayo kuyadingeka - 5 kg / m2 humus noma umquba obolile.
Ividiyo: nakekela ama-raspberries we-remont
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ama-raspberry Hercules amelana kakhulu nokubola grey kanye ne-raspberry tick, kepha kungathinteka izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ithebula: isifo okusajingijolo ngesifo amaHercule
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula |
| UMose | Kukhona ukuguqulwa nokwanda kwamaqabunga. Amagqabantshintshi eqabunga afiphele abe mnyama phakathi nendawo futhi akhanye azungeze imiphetho. Ukuvalwa kweziqu, futhi amajikijolo awanamaki. |
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| Ukugqwala | Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga lumbozwe amabala amnyama aphuzi, bese kuvela izilonda ezihlahleni. Ngo-ekwindla, ingaphansi lamaqabunga limbozwe ngentambo emnyama. |
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| Anthracnose | Ungabona ukuvela kwamabala ansomi ezihlahleni nase amajikijelweni, bese igxolo liba mpunga. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, ukomisa amajikijolo kanye namaqabunga kuyabonakala. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Isifo se-raspberry
- UMose akelapheki futhi angonakalisa isivuno.
- Amaqabunga angenazo izintethe aphenduka aphuzi.
- Nge-anthracnose, amabala avela ezihlahleni, bese amagxolo aba mpunga
Ithebula: Ama-raspberry Plies and Pest Control
| Inambuzane | Ukuchazwa kwezinambuzane nezimpawu zomonakalo | Izindlela zokulawula |
| I-aphid | Emaphethelweni amahlumela, ama-inflorescence, emuva kwamaqabunga, kuvela amakoloni ezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokuhlulwa kanzima, amaqabunga akhuphuka abe yishubhu futhi yomile. |
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| Ibhungane okusajingijolo | Izimbungulu ezincane “ezinombala ophuzi” zonakalisa uhlaza, izimbali namaqabunga bese zibekela amaqanda ezansi kwamaqanda. I-larva ingeniswa ku-berry, ibangele ukuvela kwayo nokubola. |
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| Inundu | Uvemvane olunamaphiko ansundu omnyama ezindaweni zegolide lubeka amaqanda ezimbali ze-raspberry. Amacimbi abomvu adla ama-buds namajikijolo, bese engena phakathi kwamahlumela bese egobela. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Ama-raspberry Plies
- Ama-raspibhele mabhungane alimaza amajikijolo futhi awenze abole
- Inundu lezinso lilimaza hhayi izinso kuphela, kodwa futhi linamahlumela namajikijolo
- Ama-aphid anciphisa isitshalo samajusi abalulekile, okuholela ekumisweni kweziqu namaqabunga
Ukuvuna
Ukuvunwa kokuqala kweHeracles kungavunwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJulayi, kanti izithelo zesibili ziqala maphakathi no-Agasti futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Amajikijolo avunwa esimweni sezulu esomile. Ngokugcina isikhathi eside nokuhamba, kunconywa ukukhetha amajikijolo kanye nesiqu. Njengeziqukathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa obhasikidi obuncane noma amafulethi epulasitiki anezimbobo. Musa ukubeka amajikijolo aqoqiwe ungqimba obukhulu - angaminyiswa kalula ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo.
Ama-raspberries amasha agcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zeHerpent, ngenxa yokunambitheka okumuncu, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-jams nama-compotes. Ama-raspberry, afakwe ushukela, agcinwa kahle. Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, amajikijolo angaqandelwa iqhwa.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi kuma-raspberries Hercule
Ngijabule kakhulu ngeHercules. Kugqamile kwezinye izinhlobo, kubukeka kungokwangempela futhi kwande, ngakho-ke iqoqo likude kakhulu.
Imbongolo Eeyore, eMoscow//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
UHerpent otshalwe eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule, ekwindla sihlala sinquma ukuba nezithelo ezineminyaka engu-0 angithandi ukuqoqa, ngoJulayi naphambi kwamaqhwa, kepha uma ukushisa, ukuthambisa kufiseleka, ngoba amajikijolo ancishiswa kakhulu, umama uthi, “okusajingijolo kwabanesifo sikashukela, ngakho akumnandi , Ngithumela iningi lesivuno ewayinini. Iwayini likhulu!
UHelen, isifunda saseKiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Into ethathwa yiwo wonke umuntu ukuthi iHercules ayimnandi, kepha kimi imnandi kakhulu. Ngilahle ama-raspberries alula (igundane, iqhwa, iqhekeka neqhwa). Manje, kusele amaHercules kuphela. Lokhu kuwela sinenhlanhla, azisekho iziqandisi nama-raspberries lapho
I-Svail, i-Altai Territory//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-19
Ama-Raspberry Hercule ahlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu (aze afike ku-8 - 9 g noma ngaphezulu). Okungavikeleli, ukumelana nesithwathwa, kukhula njengama-raspberry ajwayelekile, makhulu kuphela
Goga//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?t=2550
Umphumela wokuphawulwa kwezihlahla ezi-3 zeHerodhi ezidluliselwe ukuwa kokugcina. Kushiywe amahlumela amabili amade (amathathu) athi "bona i-berry". Esiphakathi sinqunywe ekwindla "ngaphansi kwe-zero" ngesiqu sendiza. Namuhla: 1. Esiqwini esidala kukhona amajikijolo amaningi angaqhume kakhulu. Kulezihlahla ezifanayo, amahlumela ama-2-3 wokufaka esikhundleni angama-1.5m amade. Azikho izimbali okwamanje futhi akukho mathuba abonakalayo. 2. Ukusuka esihlahleni esiphakathi (sinqunywe ngokuphelele ekwindla) sine-1 shoot entsha. Ukuphakama okungu-1,2 m (i.e., ngaphansi komakhelwane) sekuvele kuqhakazile, i-berry ibophele konke ukuphakama, ephezulu izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa (sekudliwe namuhla). Isiphetho - ngokuthena okugcwele ekwindla, entwasahlobo sinesihlahla esiphansi kanye nesithelo sangaphambili. Ngizofaka - lezi zihlahla zehlobo lesibili lezimila (isb. Impande yonyaka wesibili)
Sathi, isifunda saseKiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Ukwahlulela ngokunambitheka, kungusayizi kuphela othokozisa ama-Hercules asuswe enkundleni. Kepha, njengoba besho:
Limoner, Sumy esifundeni//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4407
Ama-Raspberry Hercules anezinzuzo eziningi, ahlenge ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu: ukukhiqiza, ukubukeka okukhangayo, ukumelana nenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu. Le nhlobonhlobo izothokozela abalimi abakhula amajikijolo akhula ngokuvunwa okuzenzela.
