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Izinyathelo nezindlela zokulwa nesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba: ku-greenhouse nakwebhusayithi

Noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezithathwe ngabalimi, zibhekene nezinkinga eziningi unyaka nonyaka, indawo yokuqala izinambuzane.

Lezi zidalwa ezihlala ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini, ukwehlisa ikhwalithi nobuningi besitshalo, okwenza umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela.

Izinambuzane eziningi zingalimaza izitshalo zekhukhamba, phakathi kwazo okufanele uzikhokhele ngokukhethekile ukubhujiswa. isicabucabu.

Izimbangela ze

Yini ebangela izibungu zesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba? Le nkathazo ibonakala futhi ikhuthele kuphela ezimweni ezihle kuyo - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomoya owomile. Amathikithi angaphezu kwamaqabunga awa, ama-topsoil, umquba kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithombo (ikakhulukazi emagumbini).

Into ecasulayo kakhulu ukuvikela isitshalo ekubukeni kwenkathazo. akunakwenzeka - ingafinyelela ezitshalweni ngisho nangomoya omkhulu.

Indlela kuphela yokuphuma - ukwenza izinyathelo ezivamile ze-agrotechnical ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu.

Kuyini isicabucabu? Isigaxa samakhakhamba - isithombe:

Indlela yokuqaphela inkathazo?

Ekubukeni kwezibungu zesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba kusho lokhu okulandelayo izimpawu:

  • izindawo ezikhanyayo (nge-lesion enkulu - izindawo) ngemuva kweshidi;
  • cishe web iwebhu esitshalweni;
  • ukuphuza ukukhula;
  • amaqabunga aphuzi.

On the spider mite i-cucumber - yini okufanele uyenze?

Izindlela nezindlela zokulawula

Isigaxa samakhukhamba: kanjani ukulwa?

Esikhathini

Indlela yokulahla izibungu zesikhukhuni ngamakhukhamba e-cottage ehlobo noma engadini?

Thatha izinyathelo zokulwa nesidingo sezinambuzane ngokushesha emva kokuvuna: zonke izingxenye zezitshalo kufanele zisuswe futhi zibhujiswe.

Ukulwa no-spider mite ngamakhukhamba futhi kuhlanganisa:

  1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela umhlaba kumele kube njalo ukumba, ngoba iningi lezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisenhla enhlabathini.
  2. Isigubhu sithatha ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ukhula ngokhulangakho-ke, zidinga ukususwa ngendlela efanele.
  3. Ngesikhathi esidinga ukukhula hlola ngokucophelela izitshalo kanye nalapho bebona amaqabunga abathintekayo - kudingeka asuswe futhi angcwabe noma ashise.
  4. Ukutshala ukhukhamba kufanele okunye neklabishi noma utamatisi.
  5. Uma isikhumba sesicabucabu sitholakala, lesi sifo kufanele siphathwe biologics.

Esikhathini sokushisa

Ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu endaweni yokushisa ekhukhamba? Iningi lisengozini ukutholakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu kunamathele ezitshalweni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Lapha ukuzala izinambuzane zonke izimo zenziwa - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ama-degrees angu-30 nangaphezulu) nomswakama ophansi.

Isigaxa samakhukhamba emakhakheni asebamba ukushisa - izinyathelo zokulawula: inkathazo ayibekezelelanga umswakama ngaphezu kwama-60%, ngakho-ke ukukhulisa izinga layo ku-greenhouse kuya ku-80-85% iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane.

I-Web kumakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa: indlela yokubhekana nayo? Uma ukhula ukhukhamba endaweni yokushisa, izindlela eziyinhloko zokubhekana nezibungu zesicabucabu kufanele zengezwe:

  1. Ukususwa kwe-disinfection (fumigation) ukushisa abamba ukushisa ekwindla emva kokuvuna kanye entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela nge tightness egcwele.
  2. Ukususwa kokuthunyelwa kokuthunyelwe ungqimba ophezulu inhlabathi.
  3. Ukudubula i-trellis gas torch.
  4. Umanyolo izingxube ze-phosphate.

Indlela yokubhekana nezimbungu zesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba kubamba lokushisa, uzofunda ngokubuka le vidiyo:

Kusho ukucubungula ukhukhamba

Okufanele ukucubungulwe ukhukhamba kusuka ku-spider mite? Iyini ikhambi le-spider mite kusetshenziswa ukhukhamba?

Indlela eyinhloko yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kusayithi ukuphalaza izinambuzane, kodwa uma kwenzeka umlenze wesicabucabu, le ndlela ngeke izuze kancane.

Ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu kuqinisekiswa yizo zindlela ezifana i-inseacacaricides ne-acaricides, kodwa namuhla azikho ephephile kubantu abavumela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusayithi. Iningi lisebenzisa izidakamizwa zesenzo sokuxhumana no-enteric, okunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwamakhukhamba nge-action-contact contact kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Ephakeme izinga lokushisa elimnandi - encane isikhashana kufanele sigcinwe phakathi kwezokwelapha.

Kulezi zidakamizwa ezilwa nezinambuzane ezinamakhakhamba, i-Karbofos, i-Iskra-BIO ne-Bitoxibacillin, ama-Phytopherms kufanele abonakale.

Ukuphalaza kudinga kwenziwe kusihlwalapho kungekho ilanga, ukuze amakhemikhali angenayo isikhathi sokukhuphuka futhi abhubhise isicabucabu.

Ithuluzi lokulawula izinambuzane eziphephile kakhulu i-mite phytosejlyus.

Isilwane sidliwa eceleni kwe-foci ethintekile ukubhubhisa amaqanda we-spider mite, kodwa ngenxa yomphumela omuhle okudingeka uhlale kuwo njalo emavikini amathathu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokufanele ukucubungula ukhukhamba kusuka ezilwaneni zesicabucabu ekushiseni okushisa, ungafunda kule vidiyo:

Amakhambi omphakathi

Izinyathelo ezithandwa kakhulu ukulwa namakhambi abantu ngezinambuzane zesicabucabu zihlanganisa:

  1. Spraying izitshalo isisombululo sesepha.
  2. Ukufika izitshalo zezimbali.
  3. Indawo yokuhlala I-Ajarian Entomoftora.
Watshala i-dill eduze kwamakhukhamba kuzosiza ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kudonsela ama-ladybirds, okuzoqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.

Izifo zamakhukhamba abangelwa ama-spider

Kubantu, le nkathazo ayifuni akukho ngozi, kodwa ngenxa yamakhukhamba, isicabucabu se-spider isitha esikhethekile. Akugcini nje kuphela ukuncelisa ama-juice avela eqabungeni, ukuphazamisa i-photosynthesis, kodwa futhi kwenza isitshalo sibe yingozi eziningana zokutheleleka.

Isiko esithintekile kancane kancane siqala ukuma, okugcina kuholela kulo inhlekelele. Isibungu se-spider singabangela ingxabano engumgogodla, okuyinto ethinta lonke ingxenye yomhlaba wesitshalo. Akukhona kuphela amahlumela, amaqabunga nezimbali zezimbali zisengozini, kodwa nezithelo.

Yini ukhukhamba, ethinteka yizinambuzane zesicabucabu kubonakala sengathi? Ikhukhamba isifookubangelwa yi-spider mite - isithombe:

Ungasindisa kanjani? Izindlela zokwelapha

Indlela yokususa isikhukhuni samakhukhamba? Izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo zidinga kakhulu susaizinsuku ezimbalwa ayeke ukuchelelaukondla isitshalo nitrogen Umanyolo bese ufafaza umlotha izinti.

Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka sikhula, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezinkulu - ukumba nokushisa izitshalo ezigulayo, ukucubungula okunempilo nezixazululo ezikhethekile.

Ukulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu kuyinto lapho kwenzeka indima ebalulekile ukuvimbela. Lapho senza zonke izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical kanye nesimo sengqondo esibhekele isitshalo esitshalwe, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-spider mite isinciphisa. Futhi lokhu, nakho, kunikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuthola isivuno esikhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.

Mayelana nezindlela zokulwa nesicabucabu ngamakhukhamba nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kule vidiyo:

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