Imvubelo iyinto ejwayelekile yomkhiqizo wokudla kwethu. Sidla njalo emzimbeni wezinkwa, isinkwa, i-kvass, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zokudla. Eqinisweni, ubusika kukhona izifungi ezicebile amaprotheni, i-iron, macro- kanye nama-microelements nama-amino acids.
Uyazi? Imvubelo iyimithombo emihle kakhulu yebhaktheriya eminingi engokwemvelo engakwazi ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo futhi ivuselele imvelo yengculazi yabo.Muva nje, imvubelo ibuye isetshenziswe njengomanyolo wezitamatisi. Iyini imfihlakalo yamakhowe, evame ukusetshenziswa ekubhaka, nendlela yokusebenzisa umanyolo ngemvubelo - le mibuzo neminye eminingi sizozama ukuthola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvubelo ensimini
Muva nje, isitshalo semvubelo yemvubelo esetshenziselwa kuphela ukondla amazambane kanye notamatisi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwemvubelo njengoba umanyolo usebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zensimu. Uma unesithakazelo emibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani utamatisi ngemvubelo nokuthi ungafaka kanjani utamatisi ngemvubelo, bese ufunda ngokucophelela lesi sihloko.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula: ngenkathi kulungiselelwa imvubelo yokugqoka phezulu akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kakhulu, njengoba izobulala umkhuhlane, okwenza umquba ungabi nalutho.Ukondla izitshalo ngemvubelo kusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa, kodwa izithombo ziyakudinga kakhulu, ngoba kule nkathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala izinto eziningi eziwusizo ezinhlathini, okuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni okuthuthukisiwe nokuthuthukiswa kwengxenye yomhlaba kanye nezimpande.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer for utamatisi ngemvubelo kunomthelela ekuveleni kwabo okukhululekile. Ukondla izithombo zika utamatisi ngemvubelo ayikwazi ukugcina kuphela imali ekuthengeni kwama-fertilizer abizayo, kodwa futhi kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokukhula, kuphuthumise ukuvuthwa kwezimbali nokuvuna, okuzovumela isivuno esingaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla utamatisi ngemvubelo kuthinta ubumnandi bamatamatisi, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza utamatisi onomuncu ophakeme kanye nezici ezimnandi zokukhula kwezitshalo.
Imvubelo njengomanyolo: isikhathi sokudla
Uma usungeniswa enhlabathini, isikhunta esinezivunguvungu sithuthukisa isakhiwo salo, senze umsebenzi webhaktheriya yenhlabathi, udale imvelo enhle kakhulu empilweni yabo, futhi ukhuthaze ukuqhutshwa ngcono kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokukhululwa okukhulu kwe-nitrogen ne-potassium.
Izinzuzo zokudla utamatisi ku-greenhouse kanye nemvubelo yemhlabathi evulekile:
- ukwandisa izithombo ukukhuthazela;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwehlumela okuhle kakhulu ngisho nasezimo eziphansi zokukhanya;
- ukunciphisa kwesigaba sabo sokudla;
- ukwakheka kwezimpande ezithuthukisiwe;
- izimbali ezikhululekile futhi ezigcwele kakhulu;
- ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuna.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukondla izitshalo ngemvubelo, akunconywa ukuthi ngokubambisana uzethule ngemfucumfucu, izinhlanzi zezinyoni kanye nohlaza oqoshiwe, njengoba lokhu kuzokwehlisa ukusebenza kwesenzo sefungi.
Ama-nutrients angeniswa emhlabathini anele amahlumela ezinyangeni ezimbili. Utamatisi uthululwa phezu kwemvubelo kanye nezinsuku ezingu-30, futhi okungaphezulu kwezinguquko ezintathu ezenziwa ngenkathi ngayinye. Uma unciphisa ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo esiphezulu, ungayifaka kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokujova kokuqala, umphumela omuhle ungabonakala ngosuku lwesithathu, kodwa namanje akunconywa ukuhlukumeza umanyolo.Indlela ukupheka umanyolo utamatisi
Imfino yokugqoka isisindo esihle kakhulu samatamatisi, kodwa ukuze uthole imiphumela ephezulu, udinga ukwazi iresiphi ngqo yokulungiselela kwayo.
Kuzokuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15 ukulungiselela umanyolo. Imvubelo yesondlo ingathathwa kokubili yotshwala futhi eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulungiselela ama-fertilizer, ungasebenzisa isinkwa noma ama-crackers, futhi udla izinkwa noma imvubelo.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini lama-70 leminyaka eledlule, abalimi bezitshalo ze-post-Soviet basebenzise iresiphi yokwenza imfucumfucu yesilonda, kepha emva kokuvela kwamakhomikhali ahlukene emakhemikhali ezitshalo, isithakazelo kuso sincishiswe kancane.Ukulungisa isixazululo, kuzodingeka uthathe amalitha ayishumi amanzi afudumele, ama-gramu ayi-10 yemvubelo eyomile, 0.5 amalitha omlotha kanye no-75 amagremu eshukela. Sihlanganisa konke futhi sivumele ukuthi imele imizuzu engu-10-15. Kodwa kule fomu isisombululo asikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kudingeka ukuthatha i-1 litre lokudla okuyi-leaven le-concentrated bese uphinde uyiphinde uyilungise ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi afudumele. Isixazululo singathululelwa empandeni, njengoba singenayo izithako eziyingozi ezingabangela izimpande zishise.
Iresiphi yendabuko yokugqoka imvubelo ayifani neze neyokuqala. Ukuze ulungise lolu hlobo lomanyolo, udinga ukuthatha imililo eyi-1 ye-alcohol (imbovu) imvubelo bese uyichitha ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi afudumele. Ukuphakela okuhlanzekile akusetshenziswanga ifomu elihlanzekile, kodwa lihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso se-1 x 10 ngamanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.
Uyazi? Imiphumela emihle ekutshaleni utamatisi ingafinyelelwa ngokufaka ubhiya ezihlahleni, kodwa lokhu kubiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kuphuza kungashintshwa imvubelo kaB Baker.Kanti futhi, abalimi bavame ukulungiselela uketshezi ngesisekelo semvubelo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwezitshalo futhi kwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ukuze ulungise ama-mash, udinga ukuthatha amagremu angu-100 esiliso semvubelo kanye nama-gramu angu-100 ushukela, bese uchitha wonke amalitha amathathu wamanzi afudumele. Ukumboza isitsha nge gauze bese ushiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingu-7. Ukuze sitshale izitshalo, sihlanza ingilazi ye-forage ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi afudumele futhi sithele ngaphezu kweyodwa ilitha ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ngemvubelo: sifunda ama-nuances
Ake sibheke ukuthi singamanzi kanjani utamatisi ngemvubelo ngendlela efanele. Ukuze utamatisi omncane isigamu sebheyi lanele, futhi isihlahla esidala kufanele sithole okungenani amalitha amabili okudla ngesikhathi.
Ukudla kokuqala kwezithombo zika utamatisi kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuthatha isonto ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ukondla izithombo zika utamatisi emva kokukhethwa kukuvumela ukuba usheshise izinga lokukhula kwezithombo, uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande kanye nomhlabathi wazo. Isikhathi sesibili isingeniso saso senziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezilwane ezifuywayo zezimbali. Kwaye kwafakazelwa ukuthi izimpande zezithombo ezithola imvubelo yokudla zakhiwa amasonto amabili ngaphambili, futhi inani labo liphindwe izikhathi eziyishumi.
Khumbula!
- Imvubelo iyasebenza endaweni efudumele, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini enomlilo.
- Ukuze kusungulwe isisombululo esasetshenziswe nje esanda kulungiselelwa.
- Akunconywa ukuba ufake imvubelo yemanyolo kaningi.
- Ukondla ngemvubelo kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokwethulwa komlotha, kuzokwenza kube khona ukungabi nalutho kwe-potassium ne-calcium, ezithintekayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
