Enye yezimbali ezivamile ezitshalwe ekhaya ngu-Anthurium Andre. Izimbali zingavela unyaka wonke. Kepha ukufeza umphumela onjalo, izimo ezithile kufanele zigcinwe.
Ubukeka kanjani u-Anthurium Andre?
I-Anthurium Andre isiko elihlala likhona elenziwa ngama-Aroids, indawo okuzalelwa kuyo iyizifunda zaseNingizimu Melika ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Lapho abanturium Andre beqhakaza, kubukeka kahle kakhulu
Emahlathini aseColombia nase-Ecuador, ama-epiphytes abonakala ngamaqabunga ama-lvalolate oval e-green hue, ubude bendawo ecwebezelayo ku-petiole bungamamitha ayi-0.3. I-inflorescence yayo iqukethe izimbali eziningi eziphuzi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemuva kokunyamalala kwembali, ifomu lezithelo eziwolintshi e-orange kufanturium.
Imbali ibhekwa njengesiwubuthi enempilo kunesimo. Amaqabunga e-Anthurium neziqu aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Uma ingena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, zingathinta kabi isimo sempilo nempilo yabantu noma yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunaka! Ubuthi besitshalo kufanele bukhunjulwe lapho ukhetha igumbi lokufaka ibhodwe, ikakhulukazi uma kunamakati, izinja noma izingane ekhaya.
Izici Zokunakekela Ekhaya
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kwenzeka kuphela uma kunikezwe izimo ezinhle nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Imodi yokushisa
Isimo sokushisa esifanelekile sokutshala izimbali ehlobo singama-20 ... +25 degrees. Uma ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kwehla kufika kuma-+18 degrees, izinqubo ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ziyehla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyema.
Ebusika, izinyanga eziyi-1-2, i-anthurium ingena esimweni sokuphumula, iyaphumula. Umnikazi walesi sikhathi ngalesi sikhathi kufanele asibeke egumbini lapho kufundwa khona i-thermometer cishe kukhombisa ama-degree angu-15 okushisa. Izimo ezingashisi kakhulu zisiza lesi sitshalo ukwakha ama-buds futhi sizokwenza ukuqhakaza ngokuzayo ngokuzayo.
Isibani
Imbali ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwamafasitela asentshonalanga, empumalanga, enyakatho nentshonalanga nasenyakatho nasempumalanga.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ukudala ukukhanya okufakwayo ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwemvelo okubuthakathaka (lokhu kuvame ukudingekayo ebusika nasezindlini sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla).
Umsebenzi wokunisela
Amanzi imbali idinga ukudlula kusihlungi noma ukubilisiwe nokuvikelwe.
Ukunaka! Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amanzi empompini yamanzi, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho udinga ukufaka amathonsi ambalwa kaviniga noma ujusi omncane kalamula kuwo.
Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula, amanzi ngokushisa kwama- + 20 ... +22 degrees angasetjenziselwa ukunisela imbali ngobuningi obudingekayo. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha, lapho nje ukoma kwaphezulu.
Ebusika, inani lamanzi nenombolo yokunisela iyancishiswa. Inani elincane lomswakama noma ukweqisa kwalo emhlabathini kuthinta ngokulinganayo ukuthuthukiswa kwembali.
Imbiza efanele i-Anthurium
Umswakama womoya
Izimbali zalolu hlobo zidinga umswakama ophezulu kukho konke impilo (ngisho nasendaweni ezolile).
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko, kunconywa ukufafaza amanzi afudumele azungeze amahlumela nsuku zonke ekuseni nakusihlwa. Isitsha noma ugqoko owuketshezi eduze kwamabhodwe nakho kuzokhulisa umswakama womoya.
Inhlabathi
Ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ivumele umoya ukuthi udabule uqobo. Lesi simo silingana nenhlabathi yama-orchid, angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali.
Lapho ulungiselela le ngxube, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ingxenye yesihlabathi samatshe kusuka phansi komfula, izingcezu eziningana zamatshe abunjiwe ephayini, i-coniferous, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga aluhlaza, kanye nedlanzana lamalahle (empeleni lokhuni).
Ukunaka! Isitsha sezimbali kufanele sithathwe sincane, kube khona ungqimba lwamanzi (ngaphezu kwe-3 cm) nezimbobo ezindongeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka ukudla kufakwa emhlabathini njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngalezi zinhloso, izingxube zezimbiwa ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe ezitolo zilungile impela.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izimbali ezitshalweni zalesi zinhlobo zingavela ezinyangeni zokugcina zasentwasahlobo. U-Andile unezihlahla ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezihlala zibamba iso lakhe.
U-Anthurium Andre ubomvu - izimbali ezinobungane
Ngokubonakala kwakhe njengamanje, u-Anthurium Andre uyamangaza ngokoqobo. Njengomthetho, ngisho nabantu abakude kakhulu nokuzalela ama-houseplants banaka imbali enhle, banesifiso sokukhulisa into enjalo.
Lokhu kuyathakazelisa! Kwesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lwezimbali eRussia lubizwa nge-Anthurium Andrianum obomvu.
Izihlahla
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, amaqabunga aphansi ayafa, bese amaqabunga amasha ekhula kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izitshalo zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa.
Umnikazi wembali udinga ukunquma phezulu, alondoloze inani elidingekayo lama-internode, bese asuka ayothatha izimpande emanzini noma emhlabathini omanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, u-Andre uzobuye ajabulele ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali ezinhle.
Ukuzalela
I-Anthurium izala ngokuhlukanisa izitshalo ezinkulu futhi ihlukanise amagatsha e-lateral ("inzalo"). Lezi izindlela ezilula kakhulu ezivame ukwenziwa enqubeni yokushintsha izitshalo.
Izimpande kufanele zihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali futhi ziphathwe ngezinsalo zamalahle kwifomu le-powder. Ngemuva kokubeka izitshalo emabhodweni ahlukene, udinga ukuzinkcenkceshela ngokucophelela - ngeke zikhule ngesikhathi sokunisela ngokweqile.
Enye indlela yokusakazeka ukusika isiqu esinamaqabunga nezimpande zasemoyeni. Iziqu ezinjalo zingangena ngokushesha okukhulu. Kepha ubufakazi bokuthi ngale ndlela budala izihlahla ezintsha zikaAndre abukho kangako.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-anthurium kuyenzeka futhi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha lokhu kuyinkambiso eyinkimbinkimbi ekhaya. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhluza izimbali, futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlikihla amakhebhu ukotini noma ukuxubha kaningana.
Ukunaka! Uma kunezitshalo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, inketho enhle kakhulu kungukuphawulwa kwemvelo.
Inqubo yokwenza impova yenziwa ngezikhathi ezi-2-3 ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuvunda impova, kubalulekile ukulinda ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo akhiwe kwi-cob. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulinda ngesineke ukuvuthwa kwe-Anthurium kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuya kunyaka.
Imbewu evuthiwe kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha bese inyama isuswe njengoba izokhula kungekudala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-14, amahlumela azovela.
Ukufakelwa
Kungcono ukuqaphela lapho ufaka izimbali zasendlini. U-Anthurium Andre angathathwa kuphela uma kudingekile impela. Isibonelo, uma imbiza isivele incane, noma ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
I-Anthurium ikhula kahle ezimbizeni ezibanzi neziphansi; kufanele kube khona ungqimba olungenamanzi ngaphansi. Lapho ukhetha ithangi elisha, lokhu akufanele kulibale. Lapho ufaka, udinga ukujula isitshalo, unaka izimpande namaqabunga awo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kuka-Andre, kufanele iboshwe ngezikhonkwane zokhuni ukuze amahlumela angaphuki.
Kubalulekile! Umhlaba omuhle kakhulu we-Anthurium yinhlanganisela yenhlabathi evela ehlathini, ixhaphozi moss kanye ne-turf.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene zingaphazamisa ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwesitshalo. Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-anthurium yizicabucabu ezibomvu nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Ukulwa nabo akulula futhi akusebenzi kakhulu. Ukuchelela okufudumele nokufafaza njalo kuyindlela enhle yokuqapha ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.
Izimbali zivame ukugula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okunganele noma izimo ezingafanele. Izifo eziphambili yilezi:
- Rot ezimpandeni. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokubola ukushisa okungaphakathi kwendlu nokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
- Anthracnose. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ithiphu elinsundu elomile eqabungeni, eliqala libangele iqabunga lome ngokuphelele, bese liholela ekuqothulweni kwesitshalo sonke. Kunzima kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeki ukwelapha izitshalo kusuka kulesi sifo. Njengendlela yokuqapha, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuba kufafazwe i-fungicides.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Andrew Anthurium angathinteka ngokubola kwesiqu, ukugqwala, i-powdery hlobo. Zonke lezi zifo zibonwa kangcono kakhulu ekuqaleni - kulokhu, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides ehlelekile kunganikeza umphumela omuhle.
I-Anthurium Andre isitshalo esithanda ukwedlula zonke esithanda ukunakekelwa kahle. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali ingabola, igule noma ihlaselwe inkathazo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, isitshalo kumele sinakekelwe kahle. Kepha noma imuphi umsebenzi uyavuzwa. Noma ngubani ofinyelela ukuqhakaza kusuka kubanturium ngeke azisole ngokuletha imbali enjalo ekhaya.
