Clematis - enye yezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-liana yohlobo.
Kokubili ukuma nezinhlobonhlobo zamasayizi kanye nemibala imangaze ngobukhulu bayo.
Izimbali zinkulu futhi zincane kakhulu, ubuhle obuhle futhi buhle kodwa buhle.
Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, zikhula ngoJulayi nangemva kwalokho.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuphakama: ukukhula okungaphansi kuka-1 m - utshani, ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu-ukukhuphuka, ukukhula kwamagilebhisi kanye nezinhlobo zazo - kuze kufike ku-10 m. (Ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis, bheka lapha.)
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-clematis kufanele itshalwe kahle, ngoba ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu konyaka endaweni eyodwa.
Imithetho ye-pharynx yengonyama ekhulayo e-dacha, funda kwi-website yethu.
Ungathola kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-petunia ekhaya lapha.
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Imithetho ye-pharynx yengonyama ekhulayo e-dacha, funda kwi-website yethu.I-Clematis yokutshala ngesikhathi sasekuseni
Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-clematis, izinkathi ezithandekayo kakhulu zisekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Izithombo zingathatha isikhathi esibi kakhulu se-engraftment ngonyaka wokuqala, uma ubambezela ukutshala imbali.
Uma utshala i-clematis ekwindla, ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuzosuswa kahle. Vele wazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kwebusika kubanda imbali kufanele inikezwe impande emihle. Ngakho-ke, isihloko sesikhathi sisebenza ngokufanele futhi.
Lapho nje izinso ziqala ukuvuvukala noma zingakaze zikhule, cishe kusukela ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi singakwazi ukufeza ngokuphepha ukufika kwe-clematis.
Ukuze ukutshala okulungile kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbiza ezijulile futhi ezijulile zokutshala - 60 cm ngamunye.
Kunconywa ukuba wenze amanzi kusuka emanzini noma ngezitini eziphukile ngokuqina kwamamitha angu-10-15, uma kukhona amanzi emhlabathini eduze.
Ngemuva koqweqwe oluphezulu oluvundile kanye namanyolo afana nalokhu: ama-handful of ash, ama-50g superphosphate, ama-humus avela ku-5 kuya ku-8 kg anezelwa emgodini wokutshala. Engeza ama-50g we-lime hydrated enhlabathini e-acidic.
Emhlabathini, okusabalala ngaphambi kokusakaza ngesimo segundane, izimpande ze-clematis kufanele zisakaze ngendlela efanayo.
Njengenye yezinketho, isikhala singase sisuke esihlabathini, futhi ekupheleni kokutshala i-collar yezimpande nakho kugcwele isihlabathi. Ngenxa yokulawulwa okunjalo ukubola kwesitshalo kuzovinjelwa.
Uma umvini usukhulile, intamo impande ingama 10-12 cm, uma iyingane, khona-ke intamo impande idinga ukujuliswa cishe ngo-5-11 cm.
Ngakho-ke, ngeke kutholakale amahlumela amasha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuzosebenza njengesivikelo ekushiseni okukhulu, futhi ebusika kusuka ekuqandeni.
Uma utshala ama-clematis, kubalulekile ukunamathela ebangeni phakathi kwezithombo zika-1-1.5 m. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kabusha, izitshalo kufanele ziphuze kakhulu amanzi, bese zihlanganiswa.
Funda izici ze-irises zokutshala futhi uhlobise isayithi lakho nabo.
Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela iminsalo yokuhlobisa: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/dekorativnyj-luk-posadka-vyrashhivanie-osobennosti-uhoda.html
Funda izici ze-irises zokutshala futhi uhlobise isayithi lakho nabo.Amaphuzu avelele okutshala eClematis
1. Ukuguqulwa kokufakelwa okuhle kuhle, okukuvumela ukuba utshale embhedeni olula ukuze ukhule futhi ube namandla, futhi emva konyaka noma kokubili, ubafake ezindaweni ezihlala njalo.
2. I-Clematis sapling phambi kokutshala ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
3. Emva kokufika, kubalulekile ukusekela nokubopha i-clematis (ungenza okwesikhashana).
Ukwesekwa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ububanzi. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokukhula, umvini uzodinga ezimbili noma kathathu ama-garter amahlumela asekhulile.
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibheki izifo futhi sinciphise ingozi yokulimala komshini.
4. Kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo esisodwa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ze-clematis ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala. Futhi ngalowo nyaka, lapho isitshalo sitshalwe, phezulu kufanele kukhonjiwe, ngakho-ke izinhlangothi zaso ziqala ukukhula. Inqubo ngokwayo iyaphonsa ingenziwa futhi.
5. I-Clematis iyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa hhayi ukushisa okukhulu kwesistimu. Yingakho kuhle kakhulu ukutshala izimbali ezinjengama marigolds, peonies, phloxes kanye nabanye abaseduze.
6. Njengoba isitshalo-liana sisengozini yokushisa nokushisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, entwasahlobo, emva kokukhipha nokuphuza okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba i-humus ne-humus ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, i-sawdust ezindaweni eziseningizimu noma i-peat. Futhi ukuze uvale amahlumela phansi futhi ugweme ukushisa, kuzokwanela ukuba "hit" kahle.
7. Uma uhlela ukutshala lesi sitshalo odongeni, uhlangothi olungcono kakhulu luzoba ngenyakatho-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu yesakhiwo. Ibanga lokukhula kahle kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-50 cm odongeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amanzi ophahleni akufanele awe phezu kwakhe.
Lapho ungakuhlwanyeli khona isitshalo se-liana okuthiwa i-clematis:
- ezindaweni lapho kunezikhwama;
- lapho umthunzi ojulile oyingxenye noma isithunzi ngokuphelele;
- ezindaweni eziphansi, okungukuthi kulezo zindawo lapho kutholakala khona ukuthungwa komswakama kanye nokwehla kwayo;
- eduze kwalezi zakhiwo azikwazanga ukutshala i-clematis.
Indlela yokunakekela i-clematis ngesikhathi sasekuseni
Uma ukhula kahle nge-clematis, udinga ukukhumbula mayelana nokuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi isikhathi seminyaka embalwa emva kokutshala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kuyokwanela ukuphuza izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ngamabhakede amabili amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Izimbali ezimnandi nezihle ziwumphumela wokuchelela okufanele.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama ngesilinganiso esifanele, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe futhi ukhulule phansi eduze kwe-clematis. Ngenkambiso ye-mulching ungasebenzisa i-sawdust ebolile, i-peat noma i-humus.
Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, izihlahla zemifino zikhuphula ngokujulile izimpande, kanti kuphela amahlumela amathathu kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthuthukise amahlumela amaningi kusuka ku-clematis bese uthola i-shrub enamandla ngezimbali ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezibukeka kahle, udinga kahle futhi uqaphele kahle lesi sitshalo iminyaka engaba ngu-5-6. Ngenxa yalezi zimbali, ezikhula ngobuningi obulodwa kungcono ukuhlukana.
Khona-ke izimbali ziyohluka ngokuphelele futhi ziqhubeke isikhathi eside, ngokungafani nezitshalo ngaphandle kokugxila nokusika.
Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-violet.
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Funda ku-website yethu ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-violet.Ukondla i-Clematis
UClematis uzwela kakhulu ekudleni. Ngakho-ke, badinga umanyolo mhlawumbe kanye ngesonto. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali - ama-10 amalitha amanzi 30 gr umanyolo, ngokubala ngevolumu ye-2 sq.m. inhlabathi.
Ngaphandle kokungeziwe kokumbiwa kwamaminerali, 1 inkomishi yokhuni ngomuthi oyedwa oyedwa kuyoba efanelekile. I-Mullein (umquba) ibhekwa njengomanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Lokhu kugqoka kunconywa ukuhlanza ingxenye eyodwa yomanyolo ngezinxenye eziyishumi zamanzi.
Lapho kubanda kubalulekile ukumboza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, kodwa uma kuvela entwasahlobo, akufanelekile ukusheshisa ngokuvula ama-clematis.
Lokhu kuqapha kuhlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi umvini ukwesaba amaqhwa aphakathi nendawo elangeni, elikhanya ngokukhanyayo, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinso.
Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-frosts entwasahlobo ehamba, ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphephile indawo yokukhosela esitshalweni.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukondla kufanele kwenziwe nitrogen Umanyolo. Enye yezinketho ezinhle kungaba urea - amalitha ayi-10 amanzi 40 amagremu. Uma inhlabathi engaphansi kwe-clematis iyasebenza, ubisi obuketshezi obisiketshezi obunamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye emhlabathini - amalitha ayi-10 wamanzi ama-200 amagremu e-hydrated lime iyoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela.
Inqubo yokuqothula izitshalo ingcono kakhulu ekwenzeni ukushisa kwelanga, okungcono kakhulu kwezulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ngisho nomthunzi omncane owenzelwa i-clematis ukuze kancane kancane ajwayele ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amaphuzu amakhulu okunakekelwa kwe-clematis ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala:
- kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha ukhilimu futhi uvikeleke emoyeni;
- nisela amanzi ngesitshalo, kodwa kungenjalo akugcini!
- weeding njalo bese ukhulula inhlabathi;
- ungadli ngokushesha ngemva kokuphuma phansi!
