Ungakhula kanjani u-begonia ophuzi futhi uwunikeze ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya? Isithombe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Begonias ikhona ngobuningi kangangokuthi ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi badideka ekubukeni. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-begonias ephuzi.

Silungiselele ulwazi ukuthi lezi zimbali ziyizi, ukuthi zingabanakekela kanjani, zande, ziyini izimo ezibucayi nezicathulo eziwusizo kumthandi wezitshalo zasendlini.

Futhi kulesi sihloko sifunda ukunakekela kahle i-begonia ephuzi, futhi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingalimaza isitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

I-Begonia xanthina noma i-begonia ephuzi kungomndeni waseBegonia. Izwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo nezama-subtropics e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Asia. Njengezinhlobo zezilwane, i-begonias itholakala ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinotshani, ama-shrubs kanye nezihlahla, izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo (ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngesihlahla sase-begonias, funda lapha). Isithelo sikhiwa ngendlela yebhokisi elinembewu eminingi. Amahlamvu kanye neziqu ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlaza. I-Begonia eqinisekisiwe njengembali yangaphakathi.

I-begonia ephuzi i-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-40-50 cm. Amahlumela aphindaphindiwe, amaqabunga angaba ngamasentimitha angu-15 ububanzi, cishe amasentimitha angu-20 aphezulu. Izimbali zihlangene ku-inflorescences.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezinhlobo zezithombe

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-begonias eziphuzi, ezinezinhlobo zazo ezihlukile zangaphandle.

I-Pikoti

Inikelwa yi-inflorescences emikhulu yomthunzi ophuzi onomngcele obomvu.

Okuphuzi kugcwele

Ummeleli omkhulu. Ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela ku-14-15 amasentimitha.

Ophuzi obomvu

Isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganiswa nokulenga kufaka ama-50 cm. Izimbali ezihlanzekile, umbala ophuzi kuma-peduncles ahlangene.

Ampelnaya ihlasele

Ngisho eside futhi elula, branching amahlumela nge izimbali eziphuzi elikhanyayo. Lezi zihlukahlukene zilungele umhlobiso odongeni oqondile.

Kubalulekile! Abanye abalandeli babelana ngezinhlobo ze-tuber ne-begonias kabili. Eqinisweni, imbali efanayo.

Isithombe sibonisa i-Ampelnaya cascade:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

I-Begonia ayibekezeleli ilanga eliqondile, elungele kahle eningizimu-mpumalanga, futhi ngokuyinhloko iwindi lesentshonalanga. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu besimiso sempande.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okwenziwe kuphela, umthunzi okhethekile ufanelekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyingozi ekuthomeni kanye nasezitshalweni eziningi zezimbali zasendlini.

Ukushisa

Kungcono ukugcina imbali endaweni epholile. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa akumele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.

Ukunisela

I-begonia ephuzi ayifuni ukubekezelela kokubili kokunciphisa nokuntuleka komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi ahlelwe ngendlela efanele, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Indlela elula yokunquma isikhathi sokunisela ukumelela ngokuphelele ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukuvuthwa kwe-autumn kanye nobusika akuvamile.

Kubalulekile! Okufanelekile, amanzi atshisayo afanele ukuchelela.

Umswakama

Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, kodwa ayibekezeli amanzi angena emaqabunga. Ngama-nuances anjalo azosiza ukukhohlisa: ungabeka imbali emgodini ngamatje amanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Sebenzisa izixube ezikhethekile, njenge:

1. I-Kemira Lux;
2. "Amandla omuhle";
3. "Bona Forte";
4. "Umbala Umbala" nabanye.

Ukondla izidakamizwa ezinje kufanele zihambisane nemiyalelo emaphaketheni womkhiqizi.

Abanye abalimi bembali balungiselela ukuzigqoka ngokwabo. Nazi ezinye zokupheka eziqinisekisiwe:

• Imvubelo Ziyisondlo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-begonias, ngoba ziqukethe ama-auins and cytokinins abalulekile.

  Ukulungiselela lokhu okuphakelayo:

  1. Ngelitha lamanzi afudumele, igramu eyodwa yemvubelo eyomile kanye nesipuni esishukela seshukela ihlanjululwe.
  2. Ingxube ifakwe cishe amahora amathathu, bese ihlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 5.
  3. Ungasebenzisa lokhu umanyolo hhayi izikhathi ezinhlanu ngonyaka.
• Ushukela. Izitshalo nazo zidinga i-glucose.

  Ukulungiselela ingxube kanje:

  1. Hlanganisa isipuni seshukela ngalinye ilitha lamanzi.
  2. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukugqoka okunjalo, ungakwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngokuphepha i-begonia, kodwa hhayi okungenani kanye ngenyanga.

• Izinkuni zokhuni.
  1. Izipuni ezintathu zomlotha ngetitha lamanzi.
  2. Ukuphikelela izinsuku ezingu-7.
  3. Nondla okungenani kanye kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15.

Kanti futhi okuthandwa yi-egg-dressing, ikhasi lebhanana, ama-citrus peels kanye namaqabunga etiyi.

Ground

Isetshenziswa ngezinga elivamile le-asidi. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okufanelekayo:

• i-turf;
• i-humus;
• umhlaba weqabunga ngokufaka umhlabathi wesihlabathi nomhlabathi we-coniferous.

Futhi, inhlabathi ingathengwa kakade esitolo. Izimbali zeluleka ukuba zithathe:

1. "Vermion".
2. "Garden of Miracles".
3. "Fusco".
4. "Hlonipha u-begonia".

Ukufakelwa

Kunconywa ukuba i-begonia ephuzi ukutshala njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo, njengokungathi ebhodweni eliseduze amaqabunga awo ayancipha futhi angabi mnandi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze unqume ngokuqinisekile isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha, kudingeka ususe ngokucophelela imbiza emhlabathini owomile futhi ubone: uma izimpande zibonakala futhi ziningi zazo, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala.

Ukuqinisa inqubo kuyoba yingozi, ize izimpande zifinyelele emigodini engaphansi kwembiza.

Isinyathelo sokunyathelisa ngesinyathelo:

1. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ibhodlela elikhethiwe. I-Ceramic kufanele ifakwe amahora angama-24 emanzini, bese ikhala. Ipulasitiki nje igeze futhi igwebe ngamanzi abilayo.
2. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, qala u-begonia uchithe bese ushiya imizuzu engu 60-70.
3. Beka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma amalahle.
4. Thela inhlabathi ngamasentimitha amabili.
5. Ngezinye izikhathi uthole i-begonia embizeni yakudala.
6. Vala izimpande ngenhlabathi entsha.

Amalahle abeka phansi ebhodweni avikela uhlelo lwempande ekuboleni.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Ngeshwa, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezincane nezinambuzane zesicabucabu bavame ukuhlasela le mbali. Ukwelashwa kwenkinga kuzosiza ukwelashwa nama-antiparasitic ekhethekile.

Izici zokuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-begonia ophuzi kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile:

• ukuxhunyelelwa;
• iqabunga;
• imbewu.

Indlela yokuxhunyelelwa ingachazwa kanje:

1. Isiqu esingaba ngamasentimitha angu-10 ubude namaqabunga amabili noma amathathu amaqabunga anqunywe ngommese ongenakukhukhumeza, noma engcono kakhulu.
2. Amaqabunga amancane aphansi asusiwe, okuphezulu kunqunywe ngesigamu.
3. Linda amahora ambalwa kuze kube yilapho isiqeshana somile ngokuphelele.
4. Phatha ukusika nge-stimulator yokukhula, isibonelo, nge "Umsuka" bese uyifaka emhlabathini.
5. Ukwakha ibamba lokushisa, elimbozwe ibhodlela phezulu. Okufanelekayo kokubili ingilazi nepulasitiki.
6. Ukuhambisa isibamba sokushisa cishe kabili ngosuku. Ngemva kwenyanga, izimpande zizovela.
7. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwebhange kususwe.

Indlela yeshidi kunzima kakhulu., kodwa le mfundiso izosiza ukuqonda:

1. Ishidi lesitshalo somzali sinqunywe ngommese ohlanzekile.
2. Kusukela emthonjeni omkhulu weqabunga ukuya emaphethelweni, uthathe ama-triangles aqukethe imvini eyodwa noma emibili.
3. Amathathu angama-triangles emhlabathini.
4. Dala ukushisa okushisa, njengalezi ziyalezo zangaphambilini, kodwa udale umswakama omkhulu nakakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlala ngezikhathi ezithile isikhala ngaphakathi ebhodleleni.
5. Emva kokuvela kwezitshalo ezintsha, vula ukushisa kuqala kuqala imizuzu embalwa, njalo ukwandisa isikhathi "ukuhamba".
6. Ezinyangeni ezingaba zintathu, i-begonias entsha ekhulile esebenzisa le ndlela isilungele ukufakelwa izimbiza ezihlukene.

Indlela yembewu:

1. Kuthengiwe imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba olungiselelwe, ukucindezela kancane.
2. Fafaza ngenhlabathi.
3. Vala iphakheji, ngaleyo ndlela udale i-greenhouse.
4. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-periodic airing parnichka.
5. Emva kokuvela kwamashidi amabili weqiniso atshalwa ezitsheni ezincane.

Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu siphendule imibuzo yakho mayelana ne-begonia ephuzi futhi sikutshele okwengeziwe ngalokho ongase ukwazi mayelana nale mbali enhle. Ukuqaphela inqubo yokunakekelwa okudingekile nokunamathela emithethweni echazwe, ungathola ngokushesha ngokushesha efasiteleni lakho ilanga elincane isimangaliso.