Ngisho nasezifundeni ezishisa kakhulu zomhlaba kukhona izitshalo - i-cacti. Bayakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okungajwayelekile nomswakama ophansi ngokweqile. Namanje abantu bazalanisa ezinye zezinhlobo zabo zezindlu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Like, ngokwesibonelo, izinkanyezi.
Ama-Astrophytums angama-suppulents, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezingagcina umswakama. Izwe lakule cacti ngokuqondile lishisa enyakatho neMexico naseningizimu ye-USA. Ngaphandle, afana nebhola, kaningi - isilinda.
Cacti ekhaya
Uma ubheka lesi sitshalo kusuka phezulu, ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimbambo (kungaba khona kusuka kokuthathu kuya kweshumi), kuzofana nenkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi igama lakhe liyilo impela.
Kuyathakazelisa.Lezi zihambeli zinenye igama - "I-Episcopal Miter." Yasungulwa ngabantu ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwalesi sihloko sekhanda.
I-Astrophytum ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwama-specks ebusweni. Lezi zinkomba zenziwa izinwele ezikhethekile ezidonsa umswakama ngenkuthalo. Izithelo ezitshalweni ezinjengalezi zivame ukukhula.
Lezi cacti zikhula kancane. Banesikhathi eside sezimbali: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Imbali ye-astrophytum ngokwayo ayihlali isikhathi eside - kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezintathu.
I-Astrophytum
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalawa amnandi. Ngamunye unomehluko wawo.
I-Astrophytum Miriostigma
I-astrophytum yaseMiriostigm, noma inqwaba yezimfashini, iyona hlobo oludumile kakhulu lwale cacti. Inesimo sebhola lemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenkathi ichopho laso licindezelwe kancane ngaphakathi. Imbali iqhakaza kuyo esigabeni sezimbali. Izimbambo ze-astrophytum myriostigma ziyisithupha. Lolu hlobo alunazo izinongo, kepha lunenqwaba yezicucu.
Ngokwesimo, ingafinyelela ubude bemitha eyodwa, ku-girth ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangama-20, i-astrophytum multi-stalked (elinye igama layo) ayikho. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezithokozisayo:
- Ntsh. Cishe awekho amachashazi kulolu luhlu okufanele amunze amanzi emvelweni. Babesaqhubeka, kepha bambalwa, sebevele benza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngokuqinile. Ukwakheka kwalokhu okunciphisayo kuyindilinga, nobuso obuhlukaniswe ngokulingene.
- Kikko. Lawa ama-cacti ngesimo senkanyezi ejwayelekile enamakhomba amahlanu. Futhi abanazo cishe izichashazi - isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo.
I-Astrophytum Miriostigma Kikko
- I-Quadricostatus. Izindawo ezithola amanzi azisuswanga kulolo hlobo. Kepha abafuyi basebenza ngenani lobuso kanye nokwakheka kwama-anculents. Manje lesi sitshalo sinezimbambo ezine nesimo sikwere.
Inkanyezi ye-Astrophytum
I-Astrophytum stellate yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu emakhaya. Uthandwa ngosayizi wakhe omncane - ngokwemvelo, angafika kuphela ngamasentimitha ayi-15. I-cacti eyenziwe ekhaya yincane kakhulu. Izimbambo kuzo zivame ukuba ngu-8.
I-Astrophytum asterias (igama lesayensi lalokhu okunciphisayo) inenqwaba yezici ebusweni. Zincane, kepha zinkulu kuneMiriostigma. Ngasikhathi sinye, ameva akuso futhi awakhuli.
Kuyathakazelisa. Le cactus inqamula kahle nabanye, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid. Zingahle zifane ne-astrophytum Asterias, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo, ameva noma amabala ahlelwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi isiko alihlanzekile, ukuxuba kwezinhlobo eziningana.
I-Astrophytum inamabala
I-astrophytum echaphazelayo inendawo ebushelelezi lapho kukhona khona amachashazi ashubile okukuso. Kuyafana kakhulu nombono weMiriostigm, kepha unobuso abahlanu. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ububanzi baleli phupho bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-25.
I-Astrophytum Capricorn
ICapricorn astrophytum iyi-cactus enokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Yathola igama layo emeveni akhula emaphethelweni ayo ngama-rosette. Zinde kakhulu, zigoqeka phezulu, zifana nezimpondo zembuzi. NgesiLatini, isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa nge-astrophytum capricorne.
I-Astrophytum Capricorn
Ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-17 ngokujikeleza nama-30 ukuphakama. Unobuso abayisishiyagalombili, uhlaka oluncane lwamachashazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi amaphuzu aconsela amanzi atholakala eduze kwempande noma ezindaweni zokuphumula eziphakathi kobuso.
Kuyathakazelisa. Ameva e-astrophytum Capricorn athambile impela, kulula ukuwaphula. Uma lesi sitshalo singaphazanyiswa, lapho sineminyaka yobudala engama-7-8 siyobe sigxilwe ngokuphelele.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Kunama-cacti amaningi emhlabeni, wonke, ngandlela-thile, azivumelanise nezimo zangaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlukahluka okunjalo kwezinhlobo ze-astrophytum. Hhayi imvelo kuphela evusa ukuvela kwabameli abasha balesi hlobo. Abantu basebenza futhi ekudaleni izitshalo ezintsha ze-cactus. Iqoqo lezindlela okuvela ngazo izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhetha.
Kuncane okwaziwayo, kepha nokho kufanelekile ukunakwa kwezazi zezinkanyezi:
- I-Ornatum. I-Astrophytum ornatum yi-astrophytum yokuqala kakhulu etholwe ngabantu. Amaphoyinti akulo akatholakali ngokuphelele, kepha ngemivimbo, njengokungathi adalwe ngobuciko. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile kakhulu, yingakho okuncomekayo kubizwa ngokuthi i-astrophytum ehlotshisiwe. Imiphunga ikhula kuyo, etholakala eduze kwama-rosette ngasemaphethelweni wesitshalo. Izimbambo ngokwazo zihlala ziqonde, kepha zingakwazi ukusonta sizungeze izembe lesitshalo.
- I-Astrophytum coahuilian. Igama lesiLatini lale cactus yi-astrophytum coahuilense. Inemichilo eminingi. Isici saso esihlukile yikhono lokukwazi ukubekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Isitshalo sizizwa sihle ngisho naku-30 degrees Celsius.
- Ikhanda le-Astrophytum le-jellyfish. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lubukeka ngokungajwayelekile. Into ekhona ukuthi uhlobo lwe-astrophytum caput medusae (njengoba ososayensi bakhe bembiza) alusona ibhola noma isilinda. Imiphetho yakhona ifana namatende, ahlangana ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokushesha emva kokutholwa, yahlukaniswa kuhlobo lwe-Digitalitigm oluhlukile.
Ikhanda le-Astrophytum Jellyfish
Nakani! Izingxube ze-Astrophytum zivame ukuthengiswa ezitolo. Abanye benza iphutha ngokukholelwa ukuthi leli igama lezinhlobonhlobo. Leli igama lalezo cacti ezihlanganisa okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zezinkanyezi. Izitshalo ezinjalo zingabukeka zihluke ngokuphelele, kuya ngenhlanganisela.
Lezi cacti zivame ukugcinwa ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-astrophytum ekhaya ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokuba yisitshalo esingathobeki. Imithetho yokwelashwa kwalomeleli wezimbali iyatholakala, kodwa kunalokho ilula.
Isibani
Lokhu okumnandi kuvela ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngakho-ke, lapho ekhula ebhodweni, udinga ukukhanya okugcwele unyaka wonke. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuwuvikela elangeni eliqondile ntambama ehlobo.
Inkanyezi ye-Astrophytum ekukhanyeni
Umswakama
I-cacti ikhula lapho kunomoya owomile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukufafaza ngokungeziwe futhi ukwandise umswakama egumbini.
Ama-Succulents kumele ayophuziswa. Ehlobo, kufakwa amanzi lapho umhlabathi womile. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga; ebusika, i-cacti ayidingi ukuniselwa.
Inhlabathi
Ukuthola i-substrate yama-unsulents, udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-turf, Peat nesihlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo. Noma vele uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo.
Ukunaka! I-Cacti nakanjani idinga amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, ngaphansi komhlaba. Ubukhulu obukhulu balesi sendlalelo ngamasentimitha angama-2-3.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa lobukhona bokuthi bakhululeke bezinkanyezi zisuselwa kuma-25 kuya ku-10 degrees Celsius. Isikhombisi sokuqala sokuqhakaza ehlobo, okwesibili kungokwesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika.
I-Cacti ayikwazi ukuthengwa kuphela esevele isikhulile, kodwa futhi uzitshale ngokwakho. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngokulungile.
Kusetshenziswa imbewu
Ukuze ukhule i-astrophytum ngokwakho, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngezigaba:
- Ukugcotshwa. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ifakwe imizuzu engu-5-7. Futhi kungcono hhayi emanzini, kepha kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Umhlaba wokuhluma kwezinhlwathi zikakhokho kufanele ube nokwakheka okulandelayo: namalahle, isihlabathi, umhlabathi eshidi ngamanani alinganayo.
- Ukwakha abamba ukushisa. Isendlalelo esilandelanayo sibekwa emgqonyeni ongajulile, imbewu ye-astrophytum itshalwe kuyo. Phezu kwetreyi udinga ukwelula ifilimu leplastiki noma ubeke ingilazi ukudala abamba ukushisa. Qiniseka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uyivula ukuze ingene futhi inisele okutshaliwe. I-greenhouse igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20 degrees Celsius.
Ama-Astrophytum Sprouts
Amahlumela asafufusa angadluliselwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi wezitshalo ezindala kanye nokhilimu.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-cactus ilula kakhulu ukuyigcina, ezinye izinkinga ngokunakekelwa okungafanele zingase zibe:
- Amabala ansundu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthambisa ikhiyushi akwanele, noma ukuthi amanzi kakhonkolo ayesetshenziselwa yona.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhula. I-cactus iyeka ukukhula noma kungekho manzi anele, noma lapho ebusika kunomswakama omningi.<
I-Astrophytum enamanzi
- Zungeza ezimpandeni. Lokhu kuwuphawu lomhlabathi onamanzi.
Esitsheni ngasinye, ukugqoka okungaphezulu nokufakelwa okufanele kubalulekile. ICactus astrophytum nayo idinga lezi zinto ezimbili.
Okondla, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile zama-anculents. Ungawathenga esitolo sezimbali. Abathandi abanolwazi bezitshalo zasendlini batusa ukondla i-cacti ngesikhathi sonke esifudumele kanye ngenyanga.
Abamele laba bezitshalo kufanele batshalwe kabusha minyaka yonke. Noma ngabe ukondla ngendlela efanele, inhlabathi iyancipha, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Lapho udlulisa i-astrophytum, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idinga ikhalsiyamu eningi kunezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-granite noma ama-marble chips ahlanganiswa emhlabathini. Uma kungenjalo, igobolondo leqanda elilula lizokwenza.
Kulula ukukhula ama-astrophytums. Zidinga amandla amancane nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, bathande kakhulu abantu abamatasa nabathola kunzima ukunaka izimbali eziningi.
