Njengezinye izinyoni eziningi, ama-peacocks adinga indawo evulekile yokuhamba, futhi ukuze bangashiyi impahla yabo "bomdabu" futhi bahlale bephephile, udinga ukwakha i-aviary enhle. Ukukwenza lokhu akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuze uqiniseke ngalokhu, kwanele ukwazi ulwazi olulandelayo.
Kungani ngidinga i-enclosure yamapikoko
Izinyoni zezinyoni zingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi izinyoni ezihlobisa, ngoba ngokuvamile zivuthwa ngokuqondile ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle noma njengomthombo wezinpaphe ezinhle. Ngendlela efanele kokuqukethwe, bayoba ngempela umhlobiso wangempela wesayithi.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe izici zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinyoni zamapiko, kanye nokufunda zonke izici zepeni elimhlophe nejwayelekile.
Yiqiniso, ukuwavala nje emgodini awusebenzi, futhi esikhaleni esivinjelwe, ukubukeka kwezinyoni kuphelela ngokushesha, okungeke kuvunyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba bahambe nje ensimini, ngoba kunezingozi eziningi zezinyoni ezinjalo ezingavamile.
Kuvele ukuthi isisombululo esifanele kuphela esimweni samanje sizoba uhlelo lwe-aviary evulekile futhi evulekile, lapho izinyoni ziyozizwa zikhululekile khona, futhi abantu bazokwazi ukubheka ubuhle babo.
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu kufanele zijwayele zonke izinkolelo zamapikole ekhaya.
Ukuze ungaphutha ekuklanyeni kokuhamba okunjalo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izigaba zokudalwa kwayo: kusukela ekuhleleni nasekubalweni kokufakelwa kwabathengi nabaphuza. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlelwa nokulinganisa usayizi
Imingcele eyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sezinyoni zamapiko kukhona ukuphakama nobubanzi besakhiwo esikhethiwe. Imithetho yokuhlela yilezi:
- Inani elithile ngokuqondile lixhomeke enani lezinyoni, ngoba umuntu oyedwa kufanele alandise okungenani amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ama-3-4. m isikhala samahhala, ngakho-ke amaphiko angaboni phezu kocingo, azungeze umjikelezo owelula igridi 3 m phezulu noma ephakeme kakhulu (ubuncane obuncane buyi-6x3 m, ucabangela umsila we-peacock ovulekile ngokugcwele).
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uhlela indawo yokuhlala yesikhathi esizayo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngesimo sengqondo sezinyoni, abavame ukukhetha ubude bodwa emhlambini jikelele. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa ngaphambili i-aviary zibe izingxenye ezihlukene, ezenzelwe imindeni ehlukene. Ngesikhala esanele nenyoni ngayinye, izingxabano emhlambini zizokhishwa.
- Ngezinyoni eziphilayo zasebusika kuzodingeka zifudumise isakhiwo noma zidlulise izinyoni zamapiko kuya egazini elihlukile kanye nethuba lokuhamba. Ubukhulu beli gumbi babalwa ngendlela efanayo.
Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi omsebenzi
Cabanga ngezinto eziklanyelwe ihlobo lomsindo wangaphandle lwehlobo lwamahlobo ehlobo lwakusihlwa, okwakhiwa ngalo ongasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene: ingilazi, i-acrylic, ama-aluminium amashidi, amanetha eplastiki, imigoqo yokhuni kanye namapayipi ensimbi.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngendlela yokwenza izinkukhu nezinja ngezandla zabo.
Yiqiniso, uma uthenga zonke izinto ezidingekayo emakethe, izindleko zokugcina eziqediwe zizophakama, kepha ngokuqinisekile wonke umnikazi uzothola okuthile ekhaya. Ngakho, ukudala i-design elula futhi elula, uzodinga:
- izingongolo zensimbi nezintambo;
- isixhumanisi se-chain;
- imigoqo yamapulangwe kanye namabhodi ezisimu;
- izingodo zamapulangwe zezigxobo;
- ucingo;
- amashidi we-tin ophahleni.
- ukusika noma ukubonela izinkuni nezensimbi;
- ukugoqa;
- isikebheli;
- isando;
- iziphazamisi;
- izibukeli ze-screwdrivers;
- Ama-Nippers namanye amadivayisi afanayo.
Izindlela zokwakha
Ukwakha i-peacock for peacocks akuyona neze inzima kunazo zonke embonini yenkukhu, ikakhulukazi uma ubala kusengaphambili wonke ama-nuances angenzeka. Yenza kahle zonke izenzo kuzosiza ngokucacile uhlelo oluhle lubukeke kanje:
- Sakha umdwebo wesakhiwo esizayo, ngokubala ubukhulu bazo zonke izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye kanye nenani lezingxenye ezidingekayo.
- Sithenga konke okudingayo futhi silungiselela ithuluzi elifanele.
- Khetha indawo efanelekile kwisayithi (mhlawumbe ngokuphambene nendawo ephakeme futhi ephakanyiswe kancane), uyisuse bese ususa ungqimba ophezulu we-30-40 ububanzi bomhlabathi phezu kwendawo yonke yesakhiwo esizayo.
- Ukucindezeleka okuphumela emhlabathini kugcwele ungqimba wamakhilomitha amabili, futhi okusele kuka 28-38 cm kugcwele umhlabathi omuhle noma isihlabathi somfula, ngaleyo ndlela kufaka isayithi.
- Siya phambili enhlanganweni yesikhala esisekelayo, ukumba i-groove ekujuleni kwama-50-70 cm emaphethelweni emgodi bese ubeka izingodo ezilungiselelwe kuwo.
- Isikhala esisele emigodini sigcwele ingxube yesamente nesihlabathi ukuze uthole isisekelo esiyingqayizivele se-free-standing zone.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, sifaka ezisekelweni ezisekelwe phansi bese sisekela ngokugcwele kwesakhiwo esizayo.
- Silula inetha phezu kwefreyimu, silibambe ngecingo, izingongolo zensimbi nezintambo.
- Sifaka uhlaka lwokhuni - isisekelo sephahla.
- Sihlanganisa ingxenye ye-aviary (noma yonke i-aviary) ngamashidi we-tin.
- Sihlola ingaphakathi yezipikili ezibukhali, ucingo luphuma ngaphandle noma ezinye izinto ezingalimaza inyoni ngemva kokuthutha.
- Siphatha yonke indawo e-aviary nge-lime kanye nopende lokwehluleka kwamafutha.
Vumelana ukuthi amapikole kufanele athole ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunempilo kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukudla okufanele amapikole ekhaya.
Okudingayo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi
Imishini ejwayelekile ye-enclosure kufanele ibe:
- Ama-peacocks adinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo njengazo zonke izinyoni, ngakho-ke into yokuqala okumele ifakwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcoba i-feeders nabaphuzi. Ukudla kwalezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele kuyahluka kokudla kwezinkukhu, amahansi noma amadada futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngezindleko zokudla, ngakho-ke bonke abahlinzeki abafakiwe kumele baqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile ngaphandle kokuyichitha. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kubhekwa njengokwakhiwa okuzenzekelayo, okwenziwe ukunikeza ukudla okomile nokuntuleka kwayo engxenyeni engezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukuvikela ukudla ukuze bathole imvula, okubalulekile nokugcina izinga layo eliphezulu. Njengokuzikhethela, ungafaka ama-chute feeders, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uvikela umgodi wokugcwalisa ukudla okuvela emvula.
- Iziphuzo zezinyoni zamapiko azifani namathangi afanayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu. Into kuphela okufanele ulalele ngaphambi kokuyifaka iyinyaka yezinyoni. Izitsha zokuphuza isikhathi esingaphezu kuka-20 cm zifanelekile kubantu abadala, futhi zisesitokisini esincane, ungasebenzisa imiklamo elula kakhulu.
- Izindlala zalezi zinyoni ezinhle zihlezi futhi ngesisekelo senani labantu, ukuze bonke abahlali be-aviary bakwazi ukuphumula ngesikhathi esifanayo. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwemigoqo yamapulangwe, ehlelwe encwadini ethi "P" ebangeni elingu-1 m ukusuka odongeni lwendawo. I-crossbar engenhla, lapho izinyoni zizohlala khona, kumele iphakame ngamamitha angu-1.5 ngaphezu kwephansi ukuze amaphiko angaphuli amaphiko awo amahle. Utshani obomile uphelele ngendwangu yamagumbi, nakuba kungase ibekwe ezihlahleni lapho amakhadibhodi amadala noma amabhokisi enkuni noma amathayi emoto asetshenziswa (ubukhulu obukhulu benyoni eyodwa ngu-0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 m).
- Ngokuhlanzeka kwezinyoni, kuyoba usizo ukufaka amabhokisi ku-aviary (ungakwazi ukukala u-100x80x15 cm) ugcwalise ngawo ngenhlanganisela yomlotha nesihlabathi, ngesilinganiso se-2: 5.
Ukunakekela i-aviary
Ukunakekela amapikoko akuhlinzeki nje kuphela ngokudla, kepha futhi ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifaneleko, ngokuhlanza nokuhlanza amanzi amanzi kanye nabasondeza okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto. Ukuhlanza izinyosi zezinyoni kungenziwa kaningi, njengokushintsha kwamanzi ekuphuzeni izitsha noma utshani ezindaweni.
Muva nje, ekhaya, izinyoni ezingavamile zivuthwa kakhulu: izigwaca, ama-pheasants, izintshe nezinyoni zezinyoni.
Lezi yizimo ezigunyaziwe, Yebo, uma ufuna ukubona abadlali bakho behlala benempilo. Ngenkathi ihlanza izinyoni, zivuselelwa okwesikhashana kwenye indawo, indawo ebiyelweyo, futhi ziqala emuva ngemva kokuba yonke into eyomile.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-cage evulekile kuyinto elula njengoba ukwakhiwa kwayo, ngakho-ke, ngomzamo omncane, ungahlala ujabulela ubuhle bamazinyoni futhi ungakhathazeki ngempilo noma ukuphepha.