Sonke siyakwazisa ukunethezeka kangangokuba size sihlomise indlu yezwe, sizama ukuzungeza ngezinto ezisizisayo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kuthatha enye yezindima ezibalulekile ekwakheni izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo. Uma abanikazi bezindlu lapho kunikezwe khona amanzi asenkabeni, amalungiselelo okuhlela uhlelo angaxazululeka, khona-ke kubanikazi abahlelela ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzimele emapulini abo, konke ukukuhlupha kuwela emahlombe abo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngendlu yezwe evela emthonjeni kungenye yezindlela ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu zokuhlomisa uhlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi oluzimele.
Izinzuzo Zokunikezwa Kamanzi Kahle
Lapho uhlela ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kwe-dacha evela emthonjeni, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kungasetshenziswa kuphela umthombo onamanzi kahle ukuhlela uhlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi. Uhlobo luni lwesakhiwo se-hydraulic lokhu okuzoba nalo kuncike kumnikazi. Kepha izindonga zawo kumele zivikeleke ngokwethembekile ekuweni komhlabathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho zenziwe ngobumbano, amasongo kakhonkolo noma i-blockhouse yokhuni.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngendlela elula yokumba umthombo esitolo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-vykopat-kolodec.html
Indlela elula yokuhlomisa kahle isebenzisa izindandatho zikakhonkolo ezingavimbeli kuphela ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, kodwa futhi namanzi angaphezulu komhlaba
Ukuhlinzekwa kahle kwamanzi kufaka ukukhishwa kwamanzi kusetshenziswa imishini yokumpompa nokusatshalaliswa kwawo kamuva endaweni nasekhaya. Ngokuqhathanisa nezinye izinketho zokuhlela uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukunikezwa kwamanzi kahle kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:
- Ukufakwa okulula. Umnikazi, onolwazi okungenani oluyisisekelo namakhono wokwakha, angakwazi ukugaya futhi ahlinzeke ngomthombo ngokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, akadingi ukuthola imvume esemthethweni yokumba umthombo.
- Izindleko eziphansi. Ukwakhiwa komthombo, uma kuqhathaniswa nomthombo ofanayo, akudingi izindleko ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile: kwanele ukuthenga ipompo yamanzi nepayipi. Kuzoba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili, futhi mahhala ngokuphelele, ukuhlinzeka ngentwasahlobo ebunjiwe ngamanzi.
- Ukufinyelela mahhala emanzini. Uma kwenzeka kuphuma ugesi, ungahlala uthola amanzi emthonjeni, uhlome ngentambo nangebhakede.
Kepha inzuzo eyinhloko yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okukuzimele kwekheji kusuka emthonjeni yikhono lokuyihlomisa ngezandla zakho. Impela, ngokomqondo, umqondo wokufaka uhlelo olunjalo lwamanzi akuyona into entsha futhi uhlolwe kaningi ekusebenzeni. Kepha iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwesikimu sokuphakelwa kwamandla okuphuma emthonjeni, kanye nokukhethwa kanye nokufakwa kwemishini yokumpompa, kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe. Lokhu kuzovikela ukwenzeka kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo okuvela ngenxa yamaphutha enziwe esigabeni sokuklama.
Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngenxa yokuvela okusondele ebusweni bomhlaba, amanzi amnandi ngokuvamile aqukethe inani elikhulu lokungcola. Amanzi anjalo angasetjenziselwa ukunisela ingadi kwaphela nangeemfuno zobuchwepheshe.
Kulula ukuhlanza amanzi ngenani elikhulu lokungcola kokuwudla ngokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga
Lapho uhlela ukusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukufaka ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthombo uqobo ngokwawo kufanele uhlanzwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Ungawulala kanjani umuthi amanzi emthonjeni, funda lokhu okuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/dezinfekciya-vody-v-kolodce.html
Ukukhetha iphampu namapayipi ohlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwendlu yangasese kusuka emthonjeni ngaphandle kwempompo epompa amanzi avela emthonjeni bese ewunikela endlini ngepayipi elixhunywe kuyo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imodeli, umuntu kufanele acabangele amandla weyunithi, okufanele yanele ukugcina umfutho wamanzi esifundeni semisebe eyi-1.5 kulo lonke uhlelo lwamapayipi olubekwe ukusuka emthonjeni iye endlini. Amaphampu we-submionalible ajwayelekile ayakwazi ukudonsa amanzi kusuka kumamitha ayi-9 kuye kwangama-40. Uma umthombo utholakala kude nebanga lendlu, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake ipompo ye-centrifugal enamandla kakhulu, engampompa amanzi kusuka ekujuleni okufika kumamitha angama-45.
Lapho ukhetha impompo, udinga ukuqala kusuka ekutheni ukusebenza kwiyunithi kumele kudlule isilinganiso esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwawo okuphezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, "isitoko" sokukhiqiza kufanele sibe yi-30%. Isibonelo: ikheji yezwe lapho kuhlala khona umndeni wabantu aba-4, kwanele ukufaka iphampu enomthamo wamamitha ama-cubic / ihora ayi-3-4. Kuzokwanela hhayi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemishini yasekhaya, kodwa futhi nokunisela ingadi yesakhiwo somuntu siqu.
Uma ukujula komthombo, lapho kufanele khona ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi okuzimele, kungeqi kumamitha ayi-10, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufaka isiteshi esincane sokupompa esine-system ye-automation kanye ne-hydraulic
Uhlelo lwepompo luhle ngoba likuvumela ukuthi wandise impilo yepampu uqobo. Isebenza ngokugcwele lapho ipompa amanzi emthonjeni ungene kwisikhumuli se-hydraulic, bese-ke icindezela kuphela isilinganiso esilinganayo soketshezi ohlelweni lokunikezela kwamanzi oluholela endlini.
Ukuhlomisa ukutholakala kwamanzi ekhishini lasehlobo, ungasebenzisa amapayipi enziwe ngensimbi, ithusi noma insimbi. Inketho yamuva ingcono kakhulu, ngoba impahla ye-polymeric igoba kalula, eyenza lula ukufakwa kwayo lapho ibeka umzila. Akukhonjelwe ekugqumeni.
Izigaba kwezobuchwepheshe zokuhlela uhlelo olunje
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi buhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
- Ukuthuthukiswa noma ukukhethwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kukagesi okwenziwe ngomumo;
- Ukubeka imisele yokufaka amakhonkco kanye nemibhobho yokubeka;
- Ukufakwa kwemishini yokumpompa;
- Ukufakwa kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi;
- Ukubeka ipayipi kusuka emthonjeni kuya endlini;
- Ukufaka nokuxhumeka kwemishini endlini.
Kuzoba futhi nezinto eziwusizo zendlela yokuhlanza nokulungisa umthombo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/chistka-i-remont-kolodca-kak-provesti-profilaktiku-svoimi-rukami.html
Ngaphambi kokufaka imishini yokumpompa, kufanele unakekele i-wiring uhlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Uhlelo oluqediwe kufanele lukhombise ngokusobala: umthombo wokudonswa kwamanzi, iphampu yamanzi eneyunithi yokulawula, ithangi lamanzi nepayipi
Ukuhlomisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuzimele kusuka emthonjeni kuya kwenye indlu, kumbiwa umsele, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezinga lokubanda kwenhlabathi (ngokwesilinganiso kungabi ngaphansi kwama-30 cm). Ukuvimbela ushintsho lokugqwala ebusweni, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlanganise amapayipi wensimbi nge-ekhemikhali ekhethekile evikelayo.
Kubekwa ipayipi ngaphansi komsele, ekugcineni kwayo kukhiqizwe ngesivalo esisekelweni somthombo bese kwehliselwa emanzini, kungalethi cm 35-40 ezansi komthombo. Iphayiphu kufanele ibekwe endaweni ethambekele ku-0,15 m ngemitha ngalinye lobude bomkhiqizo. Ukuphela kwephayiphu kufakwe i-strainer, evikela umgodi wokugunda ekungeneni kokungcola, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwepompo uqobo.
Funda kabanzi ngokukhetha isihlungi samanzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/filtr-ochistki-vody-dlya-dachi.html
I-hydraulic accumulator ifakwe endaweni ephakeme okungenani amamitha ayi-1,5 ukusuka phansi, imvamisa kakhulu e-attic noma ophahleni. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo, uma kuba nokuphelelwa ngamandla, kuzohlinzekwa ingcindezi yamanzi, lapho izoqhubeka ukugeleza ngamandla adonsela phansi empompini.
Izakhiwo zangaphakathi nezomile - izimo ezifanele zokubekwa kwemishini yokumpompa, ukudalwa kwayo okuvumela ukwelula impilo yohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Kungcono ukubeka imishini yokumpompa uqobo ngaphakathi ezindlini, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashoni phansi + 2 ° C ngisho nangesikhathi sokubanda. Inketho enhle kakhulu igumbi elingemuva.
Izincomo zokufaka zesiteshi sokupompa: //diz-cafe.com/tech/nasosnaya-stanciya-svoimi-rukami.html
Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lomthombo, kufanele kuhlinzekwe i-valve yokuhlola, efakwe phambi kwesiqhobosho sephampu, ukuvimba amanzi ukuthi ageleze kusuka kokukulu kuya endlini. Ukucisha ipompo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake igeji yokuxhumana ngogesi.
Ngemuva kokufaka zonke izinto eziyinhloko nezengeziwe zohlelo, hlola i-wiring yangaphakathi emaphuzwini okusetshenziswayo, bese uxhuma kuphela isiteshi sepompoji kuphaneli yokulawula.
